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Profil Kimia Darah sebagai Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Kelompok Usia Produktif Karwiti, Witi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asrori, Asrori
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1389

Abstract

Degenerative diseases are chronic diseases that affect a person's quality of life and productivity. Degenerative diseases include hypertension, asthma, cancer, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and so on. Indonesia's current health problems are influenced by lifestyle, work environment, and stress. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in laboratory examination results of blood chemistry profiles (blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, creatinine, urea, and SGOT levels) at productive age in the Jambi City Health Center Working Area in 2022. The cross-sectional research method with the population is the community in Posbindu in the working area of 3 Puskesmas (KONI, Pakuan Baru, and Putri Ayu) with purposive sampling technique, where the research sample is the Posbindu group who are productive age (16-64 years) which amounted to 140 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed by independent t-test. The results of laboratory examinations of blood chemistry profile levels, where each variable has high levels, namely 25% prediabetes blood sugar levels, and 10.7% diabetes. Cholesterol 30%, uric acid 20.7%, creatinine 4.3%, ureum 6.4% and SGOT 10%. Conclusion There is a significant difference between the average levels (blood sugar, cholesterol, creatinine, urea, and SGOT) in the productive age group with blood pressure. While uric acid levels have no significant difference because the pvalue> 0.05. Suggestions for the community, it is hoped that they can pay more attention to health conditions by routinely doing Medical check-ups to minimize the occurrence of degenerative diseases at a productive age.
Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi Karwiti, Witi; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asrori, Asrori
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7862

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between lipid profiles and the incidence of hypertension in the POSBINDU group at the Jambi City Health Center. The research method used in this research is observational analytics using a cross-sectional design involving 100 respondents who were randomly selected and met the sample requirements. This research was carried out from April to July 2023. Research data analysis used the chi-square test, where the statistical test results show a p-value < 0.05. The research results showed that of the 100 data samples, the most significant number of respondents based on gender were men (26.0% and women (74.0%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride levels and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels were not significant with the incidence of hypertension. The research conclusion was that the incidence of hypertension was related to triglyceride levels and not related to BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels. Keywords: Hypertension, Cholesterol, Body Mass Index, High-Density Lipoprotein, Low-Density Lipoprotein
Studi Cross Sectional Terhadap Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Wahyuni, Evi; Karwiti, Witi; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7882

Abstract

This study aims to look at the risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. The method is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional design involving 63 respondents. The research results showed that the 63 teenagers willing to be respondents in this study were aged 14 - 18 years, with the majority being female. The research results showed that the gender variable was not related to the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (p = 0.245), as well as the sleep duration variable (p = 0.477), the BMI variable (p = 0.000), light exposure (p = 0.000) and total cholesterol levels. (p = 0.007) shows a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. The research conclusion is that the incidence of hypertension in adolescents is related to BMI, light exposure, and total cholesterol levels. Keywords: Risk Factors, Hypertension, Adolescents
Korelasi Profil Lipid dengan CK-MM terhadap Resiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Penderita Hipertensi Usia Produktif Karwiti, Witi; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Yusneli, Yusneli; Asrori, Asrori
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.12805

Abstract

This research is descriptive in nature with primary data from lipid profile and CK-MB examination results. The research method is observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was hypertensive patients at PKM in the city of Jambi with a sample of 50 people. The independent variable is lipid profile and the dependent variable is CK-MB. The results of the study showed that variables that had average levels above the normal value were cholesterol levels (211.43 mg/dl) where the value was normal (<200 mg/dl), as well as triglyceride levels (187.93) with normal values ​​(<150 mg .dl), while the average levels of LDL, HDL and CK-MB values ​​are still within normal limits. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride levels and CKMB enzyme activity in hypertension sufferers and there is no significant relationship between HDL and LDL levels and CKMB values ​​in hypertension sufferers. Keywords: Lipid profile, CK-MB, CHD risk, hypertension, productive age
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif melalui Deteksi Dini dan Penyuluhan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Karwiti, Witi; Umizah, Larasti Putri; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i2.2007

Abstract

Penyakit degeneratif adalah kondisi kesehatan yang menyebabkan jaringan atau organ memburuk dari waktu ke waktu yang nantinya akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang, dan mempunyai tingkat mortilitas yang tinggi. Penyakit degeneratif semakin berkembang karena menurunnya aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup, dan pola makan. Sejumlah penyakit degeneratif di Indonesia seperti diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, dan stroke menunjukkan peningkatan insiden. Pencegahan penyakit degeneratif dilakukan melalui sistem pelayanan kesehatan primer dan sekunder. melalui kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit degeneratif melalui penyuluhan dan pengabdian masyarakat pada individu sehat dan berisiko di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi dengan penyuluhan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan. Penyuluhan yang disampaikan mudah dipahami oleh peserta. Hasil edukasi dengan penyuluhan diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit degeneratif dari 38% menjadi 85% dan dari hasil pemeriksaan diketahui sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Sarang Burung memiliki resiko penyakit degeneratif hipertensi dan stroke. Untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan penyakit degeneratif disarankan Puskesmas Penyengat Olak untuk terus melakukan edukasi serta pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala agar resiko untuk terjadinya penyakit degeneratif dapat dicegah.