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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Lestari, Wuni Sri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Profil Kimia Darah sebagai Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Kelompok Usia Produktif Karwiti, Witi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asrori, Asrori
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1389

Abstract

Degenerative diseases are chronic diseases that affect a person's quality of life and productivity. Degenerative diseases include hypertension, asthma, cancer, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and so on. Indonesia's current health problems are influenced by lifestyle, work environment, and stress. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in laboratory examination results of blood chemistry profiles (blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, creatinine, urea, and SGOT levels) at productive age in the Jambi City Health Center Working Area in 2022. The cross-sectional research method with the population is the community in Posbindu in the working area of 3 Puskesmas (KONI, Pakuan Baru, and Putri Ayu) with purposive sampling technique, where the research sample is the Posbindu group who are productive age (16-64 years) which amounted to 140 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed by independent t-test. The results of laboratory examinations of blood chemistry profile levels, where each variable has high levels, namely 25% prediabetes blood sugar levels, and 10.7% diabetes. Cholesterol 30%, uric acid 20.7%, creatinine 4.3%, ureum 6.4% and SGOT 10%. Conclusion There is a significant difference between the average levels (blood sugar, cholesterol, creatinine, urea, and SGOT) in the productive age group with blood pressure. While uric acid levels have no significant difference because the pvalue> 0.05. Suggestions for the community, it is hoped that they can pay more attention to health conditions by routinely doing Medical check-ups to minimize the occurrence of degenerative diseases at a productive age.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Dengan Trigliserida Pada Pasien Hipertensi di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Kota Jambi Karwiti, Witi; Umizah, Larasti Putri; Kurniasih, Dewi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Aprianti, Andra Delvi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1829

Abstract

An increase in blood pressure above the standard threshold is categorized as hypertension. A few variables that are such as age, genetics, unhealthy habits, and foods high in fat, salt, or cholesterol, may impact the appearance of hypertension. Increases in blood triglycerides and cholesterol may occur due to hypertension. Atherosclerotic plaque, produced by excess cholesterol and triglycerides interacting with other chemicals and depositing in the arteries, causes the heart to work harder to deliver blood to all tissues. This research aims to determine how hypertension patients at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory in Jambi City react to their triglyceride and cholesterol levels. This study used an analytical descriptive research methodology. In this study, 50 hypertension patients were asked about triglyceride and cholesterol levels measured using the GPO-PAP method and the CHOD-PAP enzymatic colorimetric cholesterol test method. According to the study's results, hypertension patients had a mean cholesterol level of 275.76 mg/dl and a mean triglyceride level of 236.64 mg/dl. Statistical analyses showed a strong correlation (p<0.05) between triglycerides and cholesterol in hypertension patients at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory in Jambi City. Patients with hypertension need to maintain a healthy lifestyle and get periodic tests for triglycerides and cholesterol to reduce the risk of problems.
Kontrol Glikemik terhadap Kadar Profil Lipid pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Lestari, Wuni Sri; Fitriana, Eka; Karwiti, Witi; Unjani, Sri
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7879

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between glycemic control and lipid profile levels in type 2 DM patients. The research method used in this research is a cross-sectional study. The statistical test used is chi-square. The research showed that of the 50 respondents suffering from type 2 DM, the most significant percentage were women (70%) and in the adult age category (68%). There is a relationship between cholesterol levels (p = 0.010) and LDL (p = 0.012) with glycemic control (HbA1C). ) not related. The research conclusion is that glycemic control (HbA1C) is related to cholesterol and LDL levels. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 DM, Glycemic Control, Lipid Profile
Studi Cross Sectional Terhadap Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Wahyuni, Evi; Karwiti, Witi; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7882

Abstract

This study aims to look at the risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. The method is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional design involving 63 respondents. The research results showed that the 63 teenagers willing to be respondents in this study were aged 14 - 18 years, with the majority being female. The research results showed that the gender variable was not related to the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (p = 0.245), as well as the sleep duration variable (p = 0.477), the BMI variable (p = 0.000), light exposure (p = 0.000) and total cholesterol levels. (p = 0.007) shows a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. The research conclusion is that the incidence of hypertension in adolescents is related to BMI, light exposure, and total cholesterol levels. Keywords: Risk Factors, Hypertension, Adolescents
GAMBARAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN RIWAYAT DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA JAMBI Mustopa, RD.; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Pradasari, Nur Meisy
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i2.2256

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis ranks second after India, with the number of sufferers reaching 969,000 people. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the number of pulmonary TB cases in Jambi Province is 12,682 people. In 2022, across 11 districts, there were 1,942 cases reported in Jambi City (BPS, 2022). The risk of pulmonary TB can increase in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to describe the erythrocyte index in pulmonary TB patients with a history of DM at public health centers in Jambi City. The research method used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach, including variables such as gender, age, and duration of treatment. This study was conducted from April to May 2024, with a sample of 30 pulmonary TB patients with a history of DM from several health centers in Jambi City. From the study conducted on pulmonary TB patients with a history of DM based on gender, the erythrocyte index showed 24% microcytic hypochromic in males and 23% in females. Based on age, the erythrocyte index for those aged 20-55 years was 24%, while for those aged 56-75 years, it was 23%. Based on the duration of treatment, the erythrocyte index was 25% for treatment duration ≤ 2 months and 22% for > 2 months.
Penerapan Perilaku CERDIK dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) pada Masyarakat Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Lestari, Wuni Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v6i2.2558

Abstract

DM is a disease caused by high blood sugar levels due to disorders of the pancreas and insulin. However, 1 in 2 people with DM do not know that they have DM. To control DM, the Ministry of Health itself has established 13,500 Integrated Development Posts (Posbindu) to facilitate citizens' access to early detection of DM. Apart from that, the Minister of Health appealed to the public to take CERDIK action, in the form of diligent physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest and managing stress.The aim of this Community Service is to increase the implementation of CERDIK action as an effort to prevent and control DM disease in the Penyengat Olak Village community. The activities carried out were in the form of counseling about diabetes mellitus, CERDIK action and blood glucose checks in the Penyengat Olak Village community. The results of the activity show that public knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus has increased, where before the outreach the public only knew that Diabetes existed but did not know how it could be affected and how to treat, prevent and control the disease, after the outreach the public became more knowledgeable about Diabetes Mellitus. The community also did not know that the CERDIK action program existed, after the activities the community learned that there was a CERDIK action to control DM disease. The results of blood glucose examinations show that the majority of people have normal blood glucose levels.
Korelasi Profil Lipid dengan CK-MM terhadap Resiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Penderita Hipertensi Usia Produktif Karwiti, Witi; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Yusneli, Yusneli; Asrori, Asrori
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.12805

Abstract

This research is descriptive in nature with primary data from lipid profile and CK-MB examination results. The research method is observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was hypertensive patients at PKM in the city of Jambi with a sample of 50 people. The independent variable is lipid profile and the dependent variable is CK-MB. The results of the study showed that variables that had average levels above the normal value were cholesterol levels (211.43 mg/dl) where the value was normal (<200 mg/dl), as well as triglyceride levels (187.93) with normal values ​​(<150 mg .dl), while the average levels of LDL, HDL and CK-MB values ​​are still within normal limits. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride levels and CKMB enzyme activity in hypertension sufferers and there is no significant relationship between HDL and LDL levels and CKMB values ​​in hypertension sufferers. Keywords: Lipid profile, CK-MB, CHD risk, hypertension, productive age
Edukasi dan Deteksi Dini Hiperkolesterolemia pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Fitriana, Eka; Lestari, Wuni Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i2.2006

Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia adalah kondisi tingginya kadar kolesterol di dalam darah seseorang. Terlalu tinggi kadar kolesterol dalam darah dapat membahayakan karena penumpukan kolesterol (plak) dapat menutup jalan darah di arteri sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung dan stroke. Dengan semakin meningkatnya prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia dimasyarakat, maka solusi yang diperlukan adalah edukasi dan deteksi dini hiperkolesterolemia pada masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah terselenggaranya edukasi dan deteksi dini hiperkolesterolemia pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol pada masyarakat desa Rengas Bandung wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Hasil pre-test dan post-test dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kolesterol setelah dilakukan edukasi. Hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol didapatkan kadar kolesterol normal 68% dan tidak normal 32%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dapat terus dilakukan guna meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya menjaga kesehatan pada masyarakat.
Deteksi Dini dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stroke Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Asnaily, Asnaily
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v4i2.1425

Abstract

Stroke is the number one cause of disability and death in the world in both developed and developing countries. The prevalence of stroke in Jambi Province was 6.8 permil, while in Kerinci Regency the prevalence of stroke was 21.74 permil. Risk factors that can trigger stroke are hypertension and diabetes. This Community Service activity includes early detection of risk factors and education to increase public knowledge in controlling stroke risk factors. The method used is counseling and health checks for the people of Belui Village and Kayu Ahok Mangkak Village, the working area of ​​the Depati VII Health Center, Kerinci Regency. This community service activity was attended by 100 people, most of whom were female (58%) and housework (48%). Most of them are <65 years old (73%) with basic education level (SD+SMP) (62%). Most of the people with light and moderate activities with daily consumption patterns rich in sugar, oil and salt and low consumption of fruits and vegetables and smoking. Has a history of hypertension, DM, asthma, heart disease and stroke. And also have parents who suffer from diabetes, hypertension and stroke. The results of the interview can be seen that there is an increase in public knowledge about stroke from 30% to 85%. The results of the health examination, most of the people suffer from hypertension (62%), normal BMI status (58%) and normal blood glucose levels (94%) and high blood cholesterol levels (58%). Keywords: stroke, early detection, risk factors, counseling Abstrak Stroke merupakan penyebab kecacatan dan kematian nomor satu di dunia baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Prevalensi stroke di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 6,8 permil, sedangkan di Kabupaten Kerinci prevalensi stroke sebesar 21,74 permil. Faktor risiko yang dapat memicu terjadinya stroke adalah hipertensi dan DM. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini meliputi deteksi dini faktor risiko dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengendalian faktor risiko stroke. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada masyarakat Desa Belui dan Desa Kayu Ahok Mangkak wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci. Kegiatan Pengabmas ini diikuti oleh 100 orang masyarakat, terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (58%) dan pekerjaan urus rumah tangga (48%). Sebagian besar berusia < 65 tahun (73%) dengan tingkat pendidikan dasar (SD+SMP) (62%). Sebagian besar masyarakat dengan aktivitas ringan dan sedang dengan pola konsumsi harian yang kaya dengan gula, minyak dan garam serta rendah konsumsi buah dan sayur serta merokok. Memiliki riwayat penyakit hipertensi, DM, asma, jantung dan stroke. Dan juga memiliki orangtua yang menderita DM, hipertensi dan stroke. Hasil wawancara dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stroke dari 30% menjadi 85%. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan sebagian besar masyarakat menderita hipertensi (62%), status IMT normal (58%) dan kadar glukosa darah normal (94%) serta kadar kolesterol darah tinggi (58%). Kata kunci: stroke, deteksi dini, faktor risiko, penyuluhan
SERA POOLED STABILITY AS A SGPT CONTROL MATERIAL WITH STORAGE TIME AND TEMPERATURE VARIATION Lestari, Wuni Sri; Karwiti, Witi; Latifah, Aminahtun; Listiani, Yenni; Harianja, Sri Hartini
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v2i1.1255

Abstract

To improve the quality of laboratory examination results, it is absolutely necessary to carry out quality assurance and these activities usually require control materials. The price of expensive commercial control materials is an obstacle to carrying out laboratory quality control. Efforts to maintain quality control are using pooled sera as control material. One of the examinations that is often done is the examination of SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase) blood. The choice of SGPT parameter is expected to represent the type of enzyme assay. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of pooled sera used as control material for SGPT examination with time and temperature variations. Methods: This research is an experimental study, which was carried out using a collection of serum found in the TLM Clinical Chemistry Laboratory of the Health Ministry of Health, Jambi. By using 2 treatments, the samples were stored at a temperature of 20-25oC and -5oC. Data analysis using ANOVA and coefficient of variation value. Results: The results showed a significant value (p-value) of SGPT of p = 0.008. A significant value (p-value) which is greater than the value of = 0.05, indicates that there is an effect of storage time and temperature variations. Conclusion : There is a significant effect of storage time and temperature variation of pooled sera control material on the stability of SGPT examination.
Co-Authors Aprianti, Andra Delvi Asnaily, Asnaily Asrori Asrori Dewi Kurniasih Eka Fitriana Evi Wahyuni, Evi Harianja, Sri Hartini Karwiti, Witi Latifah, Aminahtun Listiani, Yenni Mustopa, RD. Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy Nurhayati Nurhayati Pradasari, Nur Meisy Rezekiyah, Sholeha Umizah, Larasti Putri Unjani, Sri Yusneli, Yusneli