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Profil Kimia Darah sebagai Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Kelompok Usia Produktif Karwiti, Witi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asrori, Asrori
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1389

Degenerative diseases are chronic diseases that affect a person's quality of life and productivity. Degenerative diseases include hypertension, asthma, cancer, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and so on. Indonesia's current health problems are influenced by lifestyle, work environment, and stress. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in laboratory examination results of blood chemistry profiles (blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, creatinine, urea, and SGOT levels) at productive age in the Jambi City Health Center Working Area in 2022. The cross-sectional research method with the population is the community in Posbindu in the working area of 3 Puskesmas (KONI, Pakuan Baru, and Putri Ayu) with purposive sampling technique, where the research sample is the Posbindu group who are productive age (16-64 years) which amounted to 140 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed by independent t-test. The results of laboratory examinations of blood chemistry profile levels, where each variable has high levels, namely 25% prediabetes blood sugar levels, and 10.7% diabetes. Cholesterol 30%, uric acid 20.7%, creatinine 4.3%, ureum 6.4% and SGOT 10%. Conclusion There is a significant difference between the average levels (blood sugar, cholesterol, creatinine, urea, and SGOT) in the productive age group with blood pressure. While uric acid levels have no significant difference because the pvalue> 0.05. Suggestions for the community, it is hoped that they can pay more attention to health conditions by routinely doing Medical check-ups to minimize the occurrence of degenerative diseases at a productive age.

Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Dengan Trigliserida Pada Pasien Hipertensi di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Kota Jambi Karwiti, Witi; Umizah, Larasti Putri; Kurniasih, Dewi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Aprianti, Andra Delvi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1829

An increase in blood pressure above the standard threshold is categorized as hypertension. A few variables that are such as age, genetics, unhealthy habits, and foods high in fat, salt, or cholesterol, may impact the appearance of hypertension. Increases in blood triglycerides and cholesterol may occur due to hypertension. Atherosclerotic plaque, produced by excess cholesterol and triglycerides interacting with other chemicals and depositing in the arteries, causes the heart to work harder to deliver blood to all tissues. This research aims to determine how hypertension patients at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory in Jambi City react to their triglyceride and cholesterol levels. This study used an analytical descriptive research methodology. In this study, 50 hypertension patients were asked about triglyceride and cholesterol levels measured using the GPO-PAP method and the CHOD-PAP enzymatic colorimetric cholesterol test method. According to the study's results, hypertension patients had a mean cholesterol level of 275.76 mg/dl and a mean triglyceride level of 236.64 mg/dl. Statistical analyses showed a strong correlation (p<0.05) between triglycerides and cholesterol in hypertension patients at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory in Jambi City. Patients with hypertension need to maintain a healthy lifestyle and get periodic tests for triglycerides and cholesterol to reduce the risk of problems.

Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi Karwiti, Witi; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asrori, Asrori
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7862

This study aims to analyze the relationship between lipid profiles and the incidence of hypertension in the POSBINDU group at the Jambi City Health Center. The research method used in this research is observational analytics using a cross-sectional design involving 100 respondents who were randomly selected and met the sample requirements. This research was carried out from April to July 2023. Research data analysis used the chi-square test, where the statistical test results show a p-value < 0.05. The research results showed that of the 100 data samples, the most significant number of respondents based on gender were men (26.0% and women (74.0%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride levels and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels were not significant with the incidence of hypertension. The research conclusion was that the incidence of hypertension was related to triglyceride levels and not related to BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels. Keywords: Hypertension, Cholesterol, Body Mass Index, High-Density Lipoprotein, Low-Density Lipoprotein

Studi Cross Sectional Terhadap Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Wahyuni, Evi; Karwiti, Witi; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7882

This study aims to look at the risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. The method is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional design involving 63 respondents. The research results showed that the 63 teenagers willing to be respondents in this study were aged 14 - 18 years, with the majority being female. The research results showed that the gender variable was not related to the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (p = 0.245), as well as the sleep duration variable (p = 0.477), the BMI variable (p = 0.000), light exposure (p = 0.000) and total cholesterol levels. (p = 0.007) shows a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. The research conclusion is that the incidence of hypertension in adolescents is related to BMI, light exposure, and total cholesterol levels. Keywords: Risk Factors, Hypertension, Adolescents

Penerapan Perilaku CERDIK dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) pada Masyarakat Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Lestari, Wuni Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v6i2.2558

DM is a disease caused by high blood sugar levels due to disorders of the pancreas and insulin. However, 1 in 2 people with DM do not know that they have DM. To control DM, the Ministry of Health itself has established 13,500 Integrated Development Posts (Posbindu) to facilitate citizens' access to early detection of DM. Apart from that, the Minister of Health appealed to the public to take CERDIK action, in the form of diligent physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest and managing stress.The aim of this Community Service is to increase the implementation of CERDIK action as an effort to prevent and control DM disease in the Penyengat Olak Village community. The activities carried out were in the form of counseling about diabetes mellitus, CERDIK action and blood glucose checks in the Penyengat Olak Village community. The results of the activity show that public knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus has increased, where before the outreach the public only knew that Diabetes existed but did not know how it could be affected and how to treat, prevent and control the disease, after the outreach the public became more knowledgeable about Diabetes Mellitus. The community also did not know that the CERDIK action program existed, after the activities the community learned that there was a CERDIK action to control DM disease. The results of blood glucose examinations show that the majority of people have normal blood glucose levels.

POLA KUMAN DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN RESISTENSI PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH Raden, Mustopa .; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Armizan, Ekawira
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v4i2.2571

Background: Urinary tract infections are still a health problem because the morbidity and mortality rates are still quite high. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the second most common infectious disease after respiratory infections. UTI can also occur in all ages, from children to adults. UTI can be caused by gram-negative or gram-positive bacteria as well as fungi. This research aims to identify the germs that cause UTI and find out which types of antibiotics are sensitive and resistant through examining urine cultures of UTI sufferers and to find out the factors that cause resistance. Method: This research design is analytical descriptive. The research was conducted in the Bacteriology laboratory, medical laboratory technology department, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Jambi. Results: Based on gender, there were 20 male respondents (33%) while there were more female respondents, namely 40 (67%). The age range of respondents was 1 to 67 years with an average of 19 years, with the highest number of UTI cases aged 1-15 years, namely 63%. The most common germ pattern that causes UTI is E. Coli bacteria 29 (48%) followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria 18%. Of the bacterial forms, 28% are cocci and 72% are rods. Conclusion: The germ pattern that causes urinary tract infections is caused by 9 species of bacteria, the most common being E. Coli bacteria at 48% and the second being Staphylococcus epidermidis (18%). UTIs often occur in women and based on age, most occur in children 1-15 years.

HbA1C dan Profil Lipid sebagai Prediktor Komplikasi Penyakit Jantung pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Mustopa, Rd.; Karwiti, Witi; Garini, Ardiya; Edyansyah, Erwin
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.13001

This study aims to analyze the relationship between HbA1C and lipid profiles consisting of total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, and LDL-C as predictors of heart disease complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. The method used is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the average HbA1c level was 9.01%; the average Lipid Profile levels were total cholesterol: 240.98 mg/dL, triglycerides: 170.08 mg/dL, HDL-C: 43.86 mg/dL and LDL-C: 161.56 mg/dL. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a relationship between HbA1C and lipid profiles (total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL) in patients with type 2 diabetes at H. Abdul Manap Regional Hospital, Jambi City. The conclusion of the study is that type 2 DM patients have poor glycemic control (average HbA1C levels of 9.01%, with dyslipidemia (total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL-C increased and low HDL-C), a relationship was found between HbA1C and lipid profiles. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Hba1c, Lipid Profile, Heart Disease

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif melalui Deteksi Dini dan Penyuluhan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Karwiti, Witi; Umizah, Larasti Putri; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i2.2007

Penyakit degeneratif adalah kondisi kesehatan yang menyebabkan jaringan atau organ memburuk dari waktu ke waktu yang nantinya akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang, dan mempunyai tingkat mortilitas yang tinggi. Penyakit degeneratif semakin berkembang karena menurunnya aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup, dan pola makan. Sejumlah penyakit degeneratif di Indonesia seperti diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, dan stroke menunjukkan peningkatan insiden. Pencegahan penyakit degeneratif dilakukan melalui sistem pelayanan kesehatan primer dan sekunder. melalui kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit degeneratif melalui penyuluhan dan pengabdian masyarakat pada individu sehat dan berisiko di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi dengan penyuluhan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan. Penyuluhan yang disampaikan mudah dipahami oleh peserta. Hasil edukasi dengan penyuluhan diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit degeneratif dari 38% menjadi 85% dan dari hasil pemeriksaan diketahui sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Sarang Burung memiliki resiko penyakit degeneratif hipertensi dan stroke. Untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan penyakit degeneratif disarankan Puskesmas Penyengat Olak untuk terus melakukan edukasi serta pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala agar resiko untuk terjadinya penyakit degeneratif dapat dicegah.

Deteksi Dini dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stroke Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Asnaily, Asnaily
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v4i2.1425

Stroke is the number one cause of disability and death in the world in both developed and developing countries. The prevalence of stroke in Jambi Province was 6.8 permil, while in Kerinci Regency the prevalence of stroke was 21.74 permil. Risk factors that can trigger stroke are hypertension and diabetes. This Community Service activity includes early detection of risk factors and education to increase public knowledge in controlling stroke risk factors. The method used is counseling and health checks for the people of Belui Village and Kayu Ahok Mangkak Village, the working area of the Depati VII Health Center, Kerinci Regency. This community service activity was attended by 100 people, most of whom were female (58%) and housework (48%). Most of them are <65 years old (73%) with basic education level (SD+SMP) (62%). Most of the people with light and moderate activities with daily consumption patterns rich in sugar, oil and salt and low consumption of fruits and vegetables and smoking. Has a history of hypertension, DM, asthma, heart disease and stroke. And also have parents who suffer from diabetes, hypertension and stroke. The results of the interview can be seen that there is an increase in public knowledge about stroke from 30% to 85%. The results of the health examination, most of the people suffer from hypertension (62%), normal BMI status (58%) and normal blood glucose levels (94%) and high blood cholesterol levels (58%). Keywords: stroke, early detection, risk factors, counseling Abstrak Stroke merupakan penyebab kecacatan dan kematian nomor satu di dunia baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Prevalensi stroke di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 6,8 permil, sedangkan di Kabupaten Kerinci prevalensi stroke sebesar 21,74 permil. Faktor risiko yang dapat memicu terjadinya stroke adalah hipertensi dan DM. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini meliputi deteksi dini faktor risiko dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengendalian faktor risiko stroke. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada masyarakat Desa Belui dan Desa Kayu Ahok Mangkak wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci. Kegiatan Pengabmas ini diikuti oleh 100 orang masyarakat, terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (58%) dan pekerjaan urus rumah tangga (48%). Sebagian besar berusia < 65 tahun (73%) dengan tingkat pendidikan dasar (SD+SMP) (62%). Sebagian besar masyarakat dengan aktivitas ringan dan sedang dengan pola konsumsi harian yang kaya dengan gula, minyak dan garam serta rendah konsumsi buah dan sayur serta merokok. Memiliki riwayat penyakit hipertensi, DM, asma, jantung dan stroke. Dan juga memiliki orangtua yang menderita DM, hipertensi dan stroke. Hasil wawancara dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stroke dari 30% menjadi 85%. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan sebagian besar masyarakat menderita hipertensi (62%), status IMT normal (58%) dan kadar glukosa darah normal (94%) serta kadar kolesterol darah tinggi (58%). Kata kunci: stroke, deteksi dini, faktor risiko, penyuluhan

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