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Prosesi Adat (Merariq) dalam Kacamata Hukum Pidana di Masyarakat Lombok Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Gerantung Praya Tengah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah NTB) Azhari, Doni
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2023.9.1.1-12

Abstract

This article discusses the criminal aspects in the procession of traditional ceremonies (merariq) of the Central Lombok community (Case Study in Gerantung Village, Central Praya, Central Lombok, NTB). The main challenge of this research is to identify the criminal elements in the procession of merariq customs of the Central Lombok community. For this reason, using an empirical study approach, this researcher collected data through interviews with traditional leaders, community leaders, and authorities. This study concludes that the custom of merariq for the people of Gerantung Village does not conflict with existing customs, even in practice the community will commit criminal acts if they violate customs and state regulations, one of which is Articles 330 and 332 of the merariq custom which have rules that are in line with the practice and enforcement of law in the Merariq tradition.
Gender Equality in the Political Reform of Islamic Family Law in Contemporary Muslim Countries Azhari, Doni; Asmuni, Asmuni
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Editions January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v3i1.8721

Abstract

The reform of Islamic family law represents a complex political arena where religious doctrines, state authority, and civil society interests intersect in shaping gender norms. This study examines the political dynamics underlying Islamic family law reform across several Muslim-majority countries and its implications for gender equality. By analyzing case studies from the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, the research highlights how the success of legal reform is influenced by the power of state actors, the role of religious scholars, international pressure, and the strength of women’s movements. In many contexts, family law remains one of the few legal domains where patriarchal norms are legally entrenched, despite constitutional commitments to human rights. Conversely, countries like Morocco and Tunisia illustrate that meaningful reforms are possible through strategic political engagement and strong alliances between state institutions and civil society organizations. These progressive reforms have led to greater protection of women’s rights in areas such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. Nevertheless, reform efforts often face strong resistance from conservative groups who claim to defend the authenticity of Islam. This study concludes that Islamic family law reform is not merely a theological issue but a contested political struggle that shapes the trajectory of gender justice in contemporary Muslim societies. Therefore, reform strategies must be tailored to the socio-political context of each country, embracing a dynamic fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) approach and ensuring the active participation of women in legislative processes.