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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Sembiring, Thyrister Nina Asarya
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Review of Determinants of Nonmedical Caesarean Section in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Nurfianto, Sigit; Suhanda, Rachmad; Yuarta, Ferina Agustia; Refani, Priska; Sembiring, Thyrister Nina Asarya; Mellazulfa, Dhea Sofiana; Laurentina, Yoriko; Yeni, Yeni
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.9

Abstract

Caesarean section (C-section) delivery has increased worldwide. The number of deliveries using the C-section procedure at the age of 10–54 years in Indonesia reached up to 17.6% of the total number of deliveries, due to the presence of medical and nonmedical indications. This study aims to analyze about nonmedical indications of C-section. This study uses a systematic review method. The inclusion criteria for the investigated studies were articles published in 2011–2021, written in English or Bahasa Indonesia, observational studies with case control or cohort as the design, and available to be downloaded in full text. In total, 12 articles were included in this systematic review. The nonmedical factors that influence the C-section procedure are antenatal care, the mother's level of education, residency, health insurance, socio-economics, occupation, previous birth histories, the mother's demand, the family's support and decision-making, and doctor's referral. The government, through the help of health practitioners, needs to increase the education to pregnant women and their families regarding the advantages and disadvantages of their preferred delivery methods.
Review of Determinants of Nonmedical Caesarean Section in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Nurfianto, Sigit; Suhanda, Rachmad; Yuarta, Ferina Agustia; Refani, Priska; Sembiring, Thyrister Nina Asarya; Mellazulfa, Dhea Sofiana; Laurentina, Yoriko; Yeni, Yeni
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.9

Abstract

Caesarean section (C-section) delivery has increased worldwide. The number of deliveries using the C-section procedure at the age of 10–54 years in Indonesia reached up to 17.6% of the total number of deliveries, due to the presence of medical and nonmedical indications. This study aims to analyze about nonmedical indications of C-section. This study uses a systematic review method. The inclusion criteria for the investigated studies were articles published in 2011–2021, written in English or Bahasa Indonesia, observational studies with case control or cohort as the design, and available to be downloaded in full text. In total, 12 articles were included in this systematic review. The nonmedical factors that influence the C-section procedure are antenatal care, the mother's level of education, residency, health insurance, socio-economics, occupation, previous birth histories, the mother's demand, the family's support and decision-making, and doctor's referral. The government, through the help of health practitioners, needs to increase the education to pregnant women and their families regarding the advantages and disadvantages of their preferred delivery methods.
The Effectiveness of Black Mulberry Bark (Morus Nigra L.) Ethanol Extract in Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Male Mice (Mus Musculus) Induced by Aloxan Saritani, Ayunda Tamara Barito; Indrisari, Maulita; Sembiring, Thyrister Nina Asarya; Nurkalbi, Nuni Rismayanti; Saputra, Agil
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i12.25595

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by a disruption of the body's ability to produce insulin. The bark of the black mulberry stem has a high chemical content of anthocyanins, phenolics, flavanoids and has been known to have many properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of black mulberry stem bark (Morus nigra L.) on reducing blood glucose levels in male mice (Mus musculus). This research is included in the laboratory-scale experimental type of research. The simplicia of the black mulberry stem is macerated then produces a dry extract. Antidiabetic testing was carried out by dividing 24 mice into 6 groups, namely a healthy control group, a positive control group (glibenchlamid), a negative control group (Na CMC 0.5%), and a 10% b/v dose extract group, a 15% b/v dose extract group, a 20% b/v dose extract group, which was induced with an allocation of 130 mg/kg BB. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, ethanol extract of black mulberry stem bark at a dose of 20% b/v has the highest effect of reducing blood glucose levels with a percentage decrease of 33.51%, compared to doses of 10% and 15%, showing a percentage decrease of 5.51% and 2.36%.
Co-Authors Laurentina, Yoriko Maulita Indrisari, Maulita Mellazulfa, Dhea Sofiana Nurfianto, Sigit Nurkalbi, Nuni Rismayanti Rachmad Suhanda Refani, Priska Saputra, Agil Saritani, Ayunda Tamara Barito Yeni Yeni Yuarta, Ferina Agustia