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TINJAUAN PEMBAHARUAN KUHP DALAM PEMENUHAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL Rumbiak, Joan Rossy; Gultom, Elfrida Ratnawati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2192

Abstract

Abstrak: Selama ini pengaturan mengenai kejahatan seksual hanya selalu menganggap pelaku dan  korban selalu pria terhadap wanita, maka akan sangat sulit untuk mendapat perlindungan khusus apabila ini dilakukan sebaliknya yaitu pelaku adalah wanita atau bahkan sesama jenis. Pokok permasalahan yang menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini yakni apa saja yang menjadi pembaruan KUHP dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 terkait pelecehan seksual. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan memakai data sekunder sebagai bahan penulisan, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dikarenakan adanya perkembangan jaman yang menyebabkan masyarakat mulai menyimpang sehingga mempengaruhi orientasi seksual seseorang dan berdampak pula dengan kejahatan seskual. Fakta tersebut menyebabkan urgensi terhadap pembaruan hukum khususnya dalam KUHP sehingga rumusan pasal-pasal terkait pelecehan seksual dalam KUHP menjadi lebih luas cakupan dalam menjerat pelaku pelecehan seksual. Kata kunci: Pembaruan Hukum, Kuhp, Pelecehan Seksual.
KOMPLEKSITAS PELANGGARAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DITINJAU DARI TEORI KESADARAN HUKUM: KASUS TAMBANG DI PULAU OBI Rumbiak, Joan Rossy; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v6i3.1730

Abstract

Abstract: Every use of space needs to pay attention to the provisions in its Regional Spatial Plan and in order to realize orderly spatial planning, legal awareness is needed in the use of space. The main problem that is the main focus of this study is how the theory of legal awareness influences the Enforcement of Law on Violations of Spatial Utilization. This study uses a descriptive analysis research method, which means that this study is conducted to provide an overview of public awareness as part of the legal culture that influences a rule in force. The results of this study indicate that due to the many developments that are currently being carried out in our country, the mining sector has become a promising industry and public awareness in the use of space needs to be increased in order to create orderly spatial planning without new violations that arise more complex.Keywords: legal awareness, legal culture, spatial planning.
BUDAYA HUKUM DALAM PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI ERA TRANSAKSI ONLINE Rumbiak, Joan Rossy; Maritza, Allya Lavenia; Mansur, Habil Ma’ruf; Sari, Elsi Kartika
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v6i3.2241

Abstract

Abstract: Buying and selling transactions are very important economic activities in human life. The development of information technology has changed the way we transact, one of which is the rise of online buying and selling transactions. The main problem that is the focus of this study is what factors influence the level of legal awareness of sellers and consumers in online transactions and what obstacles are faced in implementing the Consumer Protection Law in the era of online transactions. This study uses the Normative Legal Research and Empirical Legal Research methods because they focus on legal principles and focus on social realities regarding people's legal awareness in the era of online transactions. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the level of legal awareness of a seller and consumer are in the education factor, both formal and non-formal education, because it can determine the extent to which a seller/consumer can have an understanding of the importance of selling with the standards referred to in the UUPK, other factors are experience, profit motivation, and age. The obstacles faced in online buying and selling transactions are the broad and dynamic scope of transactions, Unclear Seller Identity, Misleading Product Quality and Information, Low Consumer Legal Awareness, and Imperfect Regulations in dealing with the phenomenon of online transactions.Keywords: Online Buying and Selling Transactions, Legal Culture, Legal Awareness