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Maritza, Allya Lavenia
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Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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BUDAYA HUKUM DALAM PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI ERA TRANSAKSI ONLINE Rumbiak, Joan Rossy; Maritza, Allya Lavenia; Mansur, Habil Ma’ruf; Sari, Elsi Kartika
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v6i3.2241

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Abstract: Buying and selling transactions are very important economic activities in human life. The development of information technology has changed the way we transact, one of which is the rise of online buying and selling transactions. The main problem that is the focus of this study is what factors influence the level of legal awareness of sellers and consumers in online transactions and what obstacles are faced in implementing the Consumer Protection Law in the era of online transactions. This study uses the Normative Legal Research and Empirical Legal Research methods because they focus on legal principles and focus on social realities regarding people's legal awareness in the era of online transactions. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the level of legal awareness of a seller and consumer are in the education factor, both formal and non-formal education, because it can determine the extent to which a seller/consumer can have an understanding of the importance of selling with the standards referred to in the UUPK, other factors are experience, profit motivation, and age. The obstacles faced in online buying and selling transactions are the broad and dynamic scope of transactions, Unclear Seller Identity, Misleading Product Quality and Information, Low Consumer Legal Awareness, and Imperfect Regulations in dealing with the phenomenon of online transactions.Keywords: Online Buying and Selling Transactions, Legal Culture, Legal Awareness
KONFLIK BISNIS EKSPOR PASIR LAUT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2007 DAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2023 Maritza, Allya Lavenia; Sumanto, Listyowati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2837

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Conflicts between economic interests have become a controversial issue in the utilization of sea sand, which has high demand in the international construction sector but has the potential to damage the ecosystem and threaten the welfare of the community. The Indonesian government previously issued Law Number 27 of 2007 to protect the ecosystem of coastal areas and small islands from over-exploitation. However, the ratification of Government Regulation Number 26 of 2023 which reopens sea sand exports has sparked controversy. This new policy is considered to prioritize short-term economic interests and ignore long-term environmental and social impacts. With a normative approach, this study examines the applicable regulations and applies the theory of legal certainty to analyze the impact of the policy. It was found that this decision reflects a conflict of business interests and has the potential to ignore the community, damage the ecosystem, and violate the principle of sustainability. The conclusion of this study shows that there is legal uncertainty due to the lack of regulatory consistency, so that regulatory harmonization is needed to achieve fair and sustainable natural resource governance. Keywords: Business Conflict, Sea Sand Export, Legal Certainty
Co-Authors Listyowati Sumanto Mansur, Habil Ma’ruf Rumbiak, Joan Rossy Sari, Elsi Kartika