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Journal : International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing

Optimizing Sunspot Forecasts: An In-Depth Analysis of the ConcaveLSTM Model Ordiyasa, I Wayan; Diqi, Mohammad; Hiswati, Marselina Endah; Wandani, Aulia Fadillah Wani
International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing
Publisher : ASTEEC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70687/ijimatic.v2i1.103

Abstract

This work examines how effectively the ConcaveLSTM model can forecast sunspot numbers, recognizing their importance in space weather. The model addresses the complex and changing sunspot characteristics to improve forecasting accuracy. By comparing different model variations, this research identifies optimal combinations of input steps and LSTM units that enhance forecast performance while avoiding overfitting. The study showcases the capability of specific architectures concerning detail versus computational cost, using evaluation metrics such as RMSE, MAE, MAPE, and R2. Considering factors like limited data availability and the complexity of solar phenomena, the ConcaveLSTM model could be a valuable tool for predicting solar activity. This research advances understanding of space weather forecasting through machine learning and offers guidance for further model development and future investigations.
Monitoring System for Sugar Storage using DHT22, Ultrasonic, and Light Sensors Izzurohman, Moh.; Mulyani, Sri Hasta; Ordiyasa, I Wayan
International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing
Publisher : ASTEEC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70687/c3d6kr84

Abstract

This study develops an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system designed to maintain stable environmental conditions in palm sugar storage warehouses. The system integrates a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, an OLED display, and a relay-controlled exhaust fan to monitor and regulate environmental parameters. Experimental evaluation was conducted using 30 measurement samples collected at 15-minute intervals in a simulated warehouse environment. The accuracy of the DHT22 sensor was assessed by comparing its readings with calibrated digital instruments. The results show that the average temperature measurement error was 0.3923°C, while the humidity error reached approximately 2.1%. The monitoring system successfully displayed real-time environmental conditions and automatically activated the exhaust fan when the temperature exceeded 30°C or the humidity surpassed 67.89%. Telegram notifications were delivered with an average latency of approximately 1–2 seconds after threshold detection, demonstrating near real-time system responsiveness. Overall, the proposed IoT-based monitoring system demonstrates reliable performance in monitoring and managing environmental conditions in palm sugar storage facilities. The integration of automated control, remote notification, and web-based data visualization provides a practical and cost-effective solution for warehouse monitoring.