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Keberpihakan Pada Berita Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Usia Minimal Calon Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Ikhwan, Muhammad; Tristiana, Chani
Communication Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Communication
Publisher : Fakultas Komunikasi & Desain Kreatif - Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/comm.v15i2.3182

Abstract

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) yang mengubah pasal 169 huruf q Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang batas usia Calon Presiden (Capres) dan Calon Wakil Presiden (Cawapres), mengubah konstelasi politik dan ramai diberitakan jelang Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2024. Putusan ini membuat anak sulung Presiden Jokowi, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, bisa mencalonkan diri sebagai Cawapres. Realitas itulah yang kemudian dikonstruksi menjadi berita. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana sindonews.com dan tvonenews.com memberitakan putusan MK tersebut. Kedua media ini dipilih karena pemilik media memiliki afiliasi terhadap Capres tertentu. Penelitian menggunakan metode framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicky. Perangkat framing dibagi kedalam empat struktur besar, yaitu struktur sintaksis, skrip, tematik danretoris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua media terlihat mampraktikkan tiga keberpihakan tas  bias,yakni Bias by omission, Bias by selection of sources dan bias by story selection. Selain itu, kedua media memiliki keberpihakan yang berbeda. Sindonews.com berpihak pada penolakan, sedangkan tvonenews.com berpihak pada pihak yang mendukung putusan MK. Dukungan sindonews terlihat dari isi dan narasumber yang muncul di berita, dengan kata dan frasa yang memberi sentimen negatif terhadap putusan MK. Sedangkan dukungan tvonenews.com juga terlihat dari penempatan narasumber, isi dan penggunaan kata serta frasa dalam teks berita. Keberpihakan itu tidak bisa dilepaskan dari afiliasi politik pemilik kedua media. 
Dari Inovasi ke Penghentian (Analisis Adopsi Inovasi Presenter Artificial Intelligence (AI) di tvOne) Ikhwan, Muhammad; Prihatmadi, Sekarseta
KOMUNIKATIF : Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Komunikatif : Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi UKWMS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jk.v14i1.7271

Abstract

Media companies, lately, increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) in news production. an example is the use of AI presenters on tvOne. This study wants to see how the adoption of AI presenters on tvOne. The analysis of research findings uses the theory of innovation diffusion, especially the innovation-decision process model, namely from the stages of knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory is also used as a supporting theory. This study uses a case study method, through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results, the innovation decision process can be seen in the characteristics of the innovator's values and the influence of socio-economic values. At the persuasion stage, innovators and users are aware of the importance of eradicating deepfakes. From a psychological perspective, the use of AI presenters is based on the desire of tvOne management to make their media a leader in the use of AI technology. At the decision stage, it is realized by showing AI presenters on TV screens, news portals, and 3 social media platforms. At the implementation stage, AI presenters encounter several obstacles. Such as production speed factors that cannot be met, the difficulty of coordination between providers and users of AI presenters, and low audience acceptance. So at the confirmation stage, the AI presenter was finally stopped or discontinued. From the TAM theory, the decision to adopt an AI presenter is based on the aspects of Intention to Use, Usage Behavior, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use. ABSTRAK Perusahaan media, akhir akhir semakin banyak menggunakan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam produksi berita. Salah satunya pemanfaatan presenter AI di TvOne. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana adopsi presenter AI di tvOne. Analisis temuan penelitian menggunakan teori difusi inovasi, khususnya model inovation-decision procces, yakni dari tahapan pengetahuan, persuasi, keputusan, implementasi dan konfirmasi. Teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) juga digunakan sebagai teori pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Hasilnya, dari sisi pengetahuan, proses keputusan inovasi terlihat pada karakteristik nilai pribadi inovator dan pengaruh dari nilai sosial ekonomi. Pada tahapan persuasi, invator dan pengguna (manajemen tvOne) memiliki kesadaran tentang pentingnya memberantas deepfake (berita palsu). Dari sisi keuntungan relatif produksi presenter AI bisa menekan biaya produksi berita. Dari sisi psikologis, pengguaan presenter AI didasarkan atas keinginan manajemen tvone untuk menjadikan medianya sebagai pemimpin (pionir) dalam pemanfaatan teknologi AI. Pada tahapan keputusan diwujudkan dengan penayangan presenter AI di layar TV, portal berita, dan 3 platform media sosial. Pada tahap implementasi, presenter AI menemui beberapa kendala. Seperti faktor kecepatan produksi yang tidak bisa dipenuhi, sulitnya koordinasi antara penyedia dengan pengguna presenter AI, dan rendahnya penerimaan khalayak. Maka pada tahap konfirmasi, presenter AI di tvone akhirnya dihentikan atau discontinuance. Dari sisi teori TAM, keputusan adopsi presenter AI didasarkan atas aspek Intention to Use, Usage Behaviour, Perceived Usefulness, dan Perceived Ease of Use.
The Contestation of the Narratives of "Change" versus "Sustainability" on the Instagram Accounts of Two 2024 Presidential Candidates Suryawati, Indah; Ikhwan, Muhammad; Siregar, Rachmi Kurnia
Nyimak: Journal of Communication Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/nyimak.v9i2.14429

Abstract

The implementation of the 2024 Presidential Election cannot be separated from the dynamics of the use of social media as a medium for political communication, and Instagram is one of the social media used to convey political messages to the public. In this study, these political messages are manifested in the form of political narratives that compete with each other on social media. This research aims to (1) analyze the framing of the political narratives of Anies Baswedan and Prabowo Subianto uploaded on their Instagram accounts; and (2) how the ideas behind these political narratives are articulated. A qualitative approach was used in this study and Entman's framing analysis model was used as the method. The research findings reveal a fundamental conflict within the political narratives of Anies Baswedan and Prabowo Subianto. This contestation of political narratives is geared toward strengthening electability and capturing public attention. Prabowo's concept of sustainability demonstrates his desire to continue pro-people programs deemed successful during Jokowi's administration (Jokowinomics), such as various assistance programs for the underprivileged. Unlike Prabowo Subianto, Anies Baswedan emphasized ideas for change, such as eradicating poverty in Indonesia. The final results of the 2024 presidential election demonstrated that the political narrative regarding the need for sustainability successfully led Prabowo to victory.Keywords: 2024 Presidential Election, Instagram, framing, political narrative, Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto ABSTRAKPelaksanaan Pilpres 2024 tidak dapat terlepas dari dinamika penggunaan media sosial sebagai media komunikasi politik, dan Instagram menjadi salah media sosial yang dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan politik kepada khalayak. Dalam penelitian ini, pesan-pesan politik tersebut mewujud dalam bentuk narasi politik yang kemudian saling berkontestasi satu sama lain di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis pembingkaian narasi politik Anies Baswedan dan Prabowo Subianto yang diunggah di akun Instagram keduanya; (2) bagaimana artikulasi ide-ide yang ada di balik narasi politik tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta model analisis framing Entman sebagai metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pertentangan fundamental dalam bingkai narasi politik Anies Baswedan dan Prabowo Subianto. Kontestasi tersebut mengarah pada upaya memperkuat elektabilitas serta merebut perhatian publik. Ide keberlanjutan yang diusung Prabowo menunjukkan keinginan Prabowo melanjutkan program-program pro rakyat yang dinilai berhasil pada era pemerintahan Jokowi (Jokowinomics), misalnya berbagai program bantuan untuk masyarakat pra sejahtera. Berbeda dari Prabowo, Anies Baswedan lebih menonjolkan ide-ide perubahan, misalnya memberantas kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hasil akhir Pilpres 2024 kemudian menunjukkan bahwa narasi politik mengenai perlunya keberlanjutan berhasil mengantarkan Prabowo menuju kemenangan.Kata Kunci: Pilpres 2024, Instagram, framing, narasi politik, Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto
Retorika Militeristik dalam Pidato Presiden Prabowo: (Analisis Wacana, Gaya Bahasa, dan Retorika Aristoteles) Muhammad Ikhwan
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 24 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v24i1.16396

Abstract

Prabowo's military background not only influences his political decisions but is also reflected in his rhetoric. This study aims to examine the representation of militaristic values ​​in his speech at the Merah Putih Cabinet retreat. The speech analysis was conducted in three stages. First, using the critical discourse analysis theory through Norman Fairclough's approach. Second, by analyzing aspects of language style, and third, using Aristotle's rhetorical theory. The results showed that militaristic symbols were clearly visible in the choice of words, phrases, and terms in Prabowo's speech. Furthermore, it was also evident in the choice of activity location, the attire of participants, and the event material, which had a military nuance. From the text analysis, Prabowo frequently used the word "I," a personal pronoun that conveys authority and power. Prabowo also used many militaristic terms, such as knight, senior, struggling, cadet, and subordinate. Discursive strategies emerged to foster obedience and loyalty from subordinates to superiors, as well as glorify the military. In terms of language style, Prabowo used eight styles: repetition, allegory, hyperbole, personification, parallelism, irony, climax, and metaphor. From the perspective of Aristotle's rhetorical theory, Prabowo's speech fulfills all three elements: ethos, pathos, and logos.