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All Journal Jurnal Life Birth International Journal of Medicine and Health
Nuraisyah Bahar
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL AGE AND PARITY ON THE INCIDENCE OF PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES Wa Ode Sitti Fidia Husuni; Andi Sri Hastuti Handayani Usman; Nuraisyah Bahar
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): December: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v1i4.1260

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the rupture of the membranes before the time of delivery at aterm pregnancy. The research used a quantitative study and an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach. The independent variable was parity and maternal age, while the dependent variable was premature rupture of membranes. This study used secondary data from 2019 to 2020. The population of this study were all 379 mothers giving birth in the VK room at the Muna Barat Hospital, and the sample in this study was 36 respondents who experienced PROM. The sample collection technique used a simple random sampling technique. This analysis used a contingency coefficient with an error rate (α = 0.05). The results showed that at term pregnancy there were 66% of mothers who experienced PROM in the age group < 20 years and > 35 years and at term pregnancy there were 71% experiencing PROM in the primipara and grandemultipara groups. From the results of statistical analysis were using SPSS, it was found that the P value < 0.05 for the age and parity groups, where these results indicated there is a relationship between maternal age (< 20 and > 35 years) and maternal parity (primipara and grade multipara) with the incidence of PROM. It is hoped that midwives as health service providers for pregnant, maternity and postpartum women can further enhance their role in providing counseling to women, both adolescents and women of childbearing age, about a safe reproductive age for pregnancy and childbirth.
Culture Shock and Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy: A Review of Health System Responses in Low-Income Countries Nuraisyah Bahar; Dewi Hestiani K; Andi Tenriola
Jurnal Life Birth Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Life Birth
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v9i2.562

Abstract

Pregnancy is a crucial and unique period in a woman's life marked by significant physiological and psychological changes. One of the main challenges is maternal anxiety, especially when women must adapt to new norms, values, or health practices that differ from their cultural background, known as culture shock. This phenomenon is often experienced by pregnant migrants, minority groups, and women in low-income countries who undergo shifts in roles and traditions during pregnancy. This study aims to systematically review how health systems in low-income countries respond to culture shock and maternal anxiety during pregnancy. This research employed a systematic review design with a PRISMA approach. The sample consisted of 48 selected scientific articles, identified through screening, eligibility, and exclusion processes from an initial total of 513 articles obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed databases. The results reveal that culture shock among pregnant women manifests as confusion about new practices and rituals, value and norm conflicts, social isolation, language barriers, as well as stigma and social pressure. Maternal anxiety is influenced by physiological changes, lack of knowledge, social pressures, and cultural differences. Health system responses in low-income countries still face major challenges, but several effective strategies have been identified, such as integrating psychological interventions (CBT, mindfulness), involving communities and families, culturally-based education, and health worker training on cultural competence. In conclusion, culture shock is a major trigger for maternal anxiety during pregnancy and requires adaptive, culturally sensitive, and community-oriented health system responses to optimize maternal and infant health outcomes.
Co-Authors Andi Sri Hastuti Handayani Usman Dewi Hestiani K Tenriola Andi Wa Ode Sitti Fidia Husuni