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Peningkatan Pengetahuan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying di Kalangan Mahasiswa Akper Mappa Oudang Makassar Dewi Hestiani K; Rezeki Nur; Eka Wahyuni; Elihami Elihami
MASPUL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Vol 5 No 2 (2023): MASPUL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Bullying adalah perilaku yang disengaja dan berulang yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti, merendahkan, atau mendominasi orang lain secara fisik, verbal, sosial, atau elektronik. Di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, bullying dapat terjadi melalui intimidasi verbal, pelecehan online, penolakan sosial, penyebaran gosip, atau tindakan diskriminatif lainnya. Korban bullying sering mengalami dampak emosional, psikologis, dan bahkan fisik yang serius, seperti stres, kecemasan, depresi, dan penurunan kinerja akademik. Pencegahan bullying memerlukan upaya kolaboratif dari seluruh komunitas akademik untuk mengedukasi tentang norma-norma perilaku yang baik, dan memberdayakan individu untuk mengatasi perilaku bullying. Kegiatan ini merupakan bentuk peningkatan pengetahuan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa baru Akper Mappa Oudang Makassar untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan bullying di lingkungan kampus. Kegiatan berlangsung pada taggal 17 Agustus 2023, dilaksanakan dalam bentuk diskusi ilmiah secara luring yang dirangkaikan dengan kegiatan Pengenalan Kehidupan Kampus Mahasiswa Baru Akper Mappa Oudang Makassar tahun 2023. Rangkaian kegiatan berlangsung selama 3 jam meliputi pre-test, materi/ diskusi dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah tercapainya peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa baru tentang bullying yang terlihat dari perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest serta adanya kesiapan yang dinayatakan secara verbal untuk berkontribusi positif dalam pencegahan perilaku bullying demi tercapainya suasana akademik yang positif di lingkungan Akper Mappa Oudang.

UPAYA PENANGANAN PLAGIARISME DI INSTITUSI PERGURUAN TINGGI Dewi Hestiani K; Andi Suriyani
INDOPEDIA (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran dan Pendidikan) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

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Plagiat di perguruan tinggi menjadi ancaman serius terhadap integritas akademik dan kepercayaan masyarakat. Artikel ini menyajikan analisis mendalam mengenai definisi, dampak, dan strategi pencegahan plagiat. Dampaknya melibatkan pencabutan paper, merugikan kejujuran akademik, dan merusak reputasi institusi pendidikan. Faktor pendorong plagiat termasuk motivasi mencapai nilai tinggi, tekanan akademik, dan kurangnya pengetahuan serta etika akademik. Strategi pencegahan melibatkan edukasi, pemanfaatan perangkat anti-plagiat, dan sanksi tegas. Melalui metode literature review, artikel mengidentifikasi tema utama di jurnal, seperti definisi plagiat, dampak, dan strategi pencegahan. Rekomendasi berbasis bukti disajikan untuk membantu perguruan tinggi merumuskan kebijakan yang efektif. Kesimpulan menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik, melibatkan mahasiswa, kebijakan institusi, dan keterlibatan dosen. Saran mencakup edukasi dan pelatihan, kebijakan institusi yang jelas, dan penggunaan teknologi dengan bijak.

FOUR MAJOR HEALTH PROBLEMS IN PRODUCTIVE-AGE WOMEN (HYPERTENSION, HYPERURICEMIA, HYPERGLYCEMIA, AND HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA): A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN BULO VILLAGE, KAB. ENREKANG Dewi Hestiani K; Fardi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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This study was conducted in Bulo Village, Bungin Sub-district, Enrekang Regency, in January 2024, to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and hypercholesterolemia among women of reproductive age. A total of 50 women aged 15-49 years participated in this study. The age distribution of the respondents showed that the majority were in the 40-44 age range (26%), followed by the 35-39 age range (20%) and the 45-49 age range (20%). The results showed that 10 women (20%) had hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg), 18 women (36%) had hyperuricemia (serum uric acid levels ≥ 6 mg/dL), and 20 women (40%) had hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol levels ≥ 200 mg/dL). No cases of hyperglycemia (blood glucose levels ≥ 200 mg/dL) or hypoglycemia (blood glucose levels < 70 mg/dL) were found in the sample studied. Hypercholesterolemia was the most common condition, followed by hyperuricemia and hypertension. These findings indicate the need for more intensive health interventions in the community. Education on healthy eating habits, physical activity, and regular health check-ups are essential to manage and prevent further complications from these conditions. This study provides valuable insights into the health status of women of reproductive age in Bulo Village and underscores the importance of appropriate preventive measures.

CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON PREGNANCY PRACTICES IN THE SULAWESI REGION: A LITERATURE REVIEW Andi Suriyani; Dewi Hestiani K
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Pregnancy is a complex biological process, involving significant physiological and psychological changes in a woman's body. In addition to biological aspects, pregnancy is also influenced by socio-cultural factors that shape the experiences of pregnant women. In South Sulawesi, traditional cultural beliefs and practices are still very much present, including rituals, dietary restrictions, and the use of traditional birth attendants. This literature review examines how cultural practices in Sulawesi influence pregnancy care. The research used the PRISMA method to identify relevant literature from various academic databases. Results show that certain dietary restrictions and rituals can have both good and bad effects on maternal and foetal health. Cultural beliefs, such as the use of mantras and the important role of traditional birth attendants, provide spiritual and psychological support, but can also hinder adequate nutrition. These findings emphasise the need for integration between modern health practices and traditional beliefs to improve maternal health. This study will help health providers design more effective and culturally sensitive programmes to improve maternal and infant health in Sulawesi.

THE IMPACT OF BULLYING BEHAVIOUR ON CHILDREN: A LITERATURE REVIEW Dewi Hestiani K; Sudirman, Sudirman
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Bullying has become a worldwide social problem. Statistical data states that 3 out of 4 children in Indonesia have experienced some violence perpetrated by their peers. Bullying can be carried out by a person or group that is aggressive because of an imbalance of power between the groups involved, it can occur in the form of mocking, spreading false news, inciting, frightening or intimidating, isolating, threatening, bullying, yelling, and physically attacking such as slapping, pushing or hitting. Bullying behavior is a bad action that can have a negative impact and can trigger trauma to the victim so that it can hinder the next stage of development. This paper will contain the results of a literature review conducted on several previous studies on bullying behavior. It will focus on the discussion on the impact caused by bullying behavior on children.

CULTURAL ASPECTS (FOOD TABOOS) AND MANAGEMENT OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Dewi Hestiani K; Suriyani, Andi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Anemia in pregnancy is a significant health issue, especially in developing countries where strong cultural beliefs, including food taboos, are prevalent. Food taboos during pregnancy can restrict the intake of essential nutrients such as iron, leading to a higher risk of anemia. This study aims to systematically review the relationship between food taboos and anemia prevalence in pregnant women across various cultural communities. This systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Literature searches were conducted on several databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Scopus, and Sage. Articles were screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in the analysis of 7 relevant articles to identify the impact of food taboos on anemia during pregnancy. The analysis revealed that food taboos, particularly concerning the consumption of meat, fish, and green vegetables, significantly contribute to the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. Several studies also showed that culturally-based interventions effectively improved nutritional intake and reduced the risk of anemia. Food taboos during pregnancy have a significant impact on anemia, and culturally sensitive interventions are crucial for preventing anemia in pregnant women.

THE ROLE OF FAMILY SUPPORT ON POSTNATAL MOTHERS' MENTAL WELLBEING: A LITERATURE REVIEW Dewi Hestiani K; Fardi, Fardi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Postpartum maternal mental well-being is a critical aspect of public health, affecting the quality of life for mothers, infants, and families. This article presents a systematic literature review on the role of family support in postpartum maternal mental health. Using the PRISMA method, searches were conducted in major databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar under defined inclusion criteria. Results indicate that family support, including emotional, instrumental, and overall social support, significantly reduces the risk of mental health issues like postpartum depression. Emotional support fosters feelings of appreciation and alleviates anxiety, while instrumental support reduces physical burdens through practical assistance, such as childcare. Additionally, social support within collectivist cultures provides a supportive environment that enhances maternal psychological well-being. Conversely, a lack of family support is associated with increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach involving families and communities to promote postpartum maternal mental well-being. Community-based interventions, such as family training and couple counseling, can enhance the effectiveness of this support. Collaborative efforts are thus essential to creating supportive family environments to ensure postpartum maternal mental health.

CULTURAL ASPECTS OF BREASTFEEDING IN ASIAN COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Dewi Hestiani K; Nur, Rezeki; S, Tri Damatanty
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Breastfeeding is essential for maternal and infant health, playing a crucial role in achieving several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, cultural factors such as traditions, social norms, and economic conditions greatly influence breastfeeding practices across Asia, leading to significant regional variations. This systematic review aims to assess how cultural factors shape breastfeeding decisions in Asia and to explore how these factors interact with social norms and health policies. The PRISMA method was applied to search three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar) using keywords related to breastfeeding and Asian culture. 300 articles were identified, with 9 selected for in-depth analysis after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cultural beliefs, such as the rejection of colostrum and the influence of family authority, significantly delay breastfeeding initiation in countries like Indonesia and Vietnam. Social norms in India encourage early breastfeeding initiation, but patriarchal systems in South Asia limit exclusive breastfeeding. The COVID-19 pandemic added complexity, influencing mothers' decisions. Cultural factors play a significant role in shaping breastfeeding practices across Asia. Culturally sensitive interventions are needed to address these challenges, promote exclusive breastfeeding, and improve maternal and infant health outcomes. Further research is recommended to explore effective interventions tailored to cultural contexts and investigate the impact of urbanization and modernization on breastfeeding practices.

Culture Shock and Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy: A Review of Health System Responses in Low-Income Countries Nuraisyah Bahar; Dewi Hestiani K; Andi Tenriola
Jurnal Life Birth Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Life Birth
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v9i2.562

Pregnancy is a crucial and unique period in a woman's life marked by significant physiological and psychological changes. One of the main challenges is maternal anxiety, especially when women must adapt to new norms, values, or health practices that differ from their cultural background, known as culture shock. This phenomenon is often experienced by pregnant migrants, minority groups, and women in low-income countries who undergo shifts in roles and traditions during pregnancy. This study aims to systematically review how health systems in low-income countries respond to culture shock and maternal anxiety during pregnancy. This research employed a systematic review design with a PRISMA approach. The sample consisted of 48 selected scientific articles, identified through screening, eligibility, and exclusion processes from an initial total of 513 articles obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed databases. The results reveal that culture shock among pregnant women manifests as confusion about new practices and rituals, value and norm conflicts, social isolation, language barriers, as well as stigma and social pressure. Maternal anxiety is influenced by physiological changes, lack of knowledge, social pressures, and cultural differences. Health system responses in low-income countries still face major challenges, but several effective strategies have been identified, such as integrating psychological interventions (CBT, mindfulness), involving communities and families, culturally-based education, and health worker training on cultural competence. In conclusion, culture shock is a major trigger for maternal anxiety during pregnancy and requires adaptive, culturally sensitive, and community-oriented health system responses to optimize maternal and infant health outcomes.

The Effect of Respiratory Exercise Therapy on Improving Lung Function in Tuberculosis Patients: A Systematic Review Tenriola, Andi; Aulia Khumaerah; Dewi Hestiani K
Comprehensive Health Care Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/chc.v9i2.601

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health concern with a high burden of disease, particularly in developing countries. Pulmonary TB infection often leads to permanent lung damage and impaired pulmonary function even after completion of standard treatment. Pulmonary rehabilitation, especially through breathing exercises, is considered a simple, low-cost, and promising intervention to improve lung function and quality of life in TB patients. However, existing evidence has reported inconsistent results. To evaluate the effects of breathing exercise therapy on pulmonary function in patients with tuberculosis through a systematic review based on PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using the keywords “tuberculosis,” “breathing exercise,” “respiratory physiotherapy,” and “lung function.” The search was limited to articles published between 2010 and 2025. Eligible studies included primary research with randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, or cohort designs that investigated breathing exercises in TB patients with pulmonary function outcomes. Article selection followed the PRISMA flow diagram. Data extracted included authors, year, study design, sample size, intervention type, duration, frequency, and outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tools and the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Out of 1,235 articles identified, 7 studies met the inclusion criteria. Interventions examined included pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, incentive spirometry, and structured pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Most studies reported significant improvements in pulmonary function parameters (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC), as well as enhanced exercise capacity and quality of life. Interventions lasting at least 6–12 weeks with a frequency of ≥3 sessions per week produced more consistent results compared to short-term interventions. Variations in findings were observed across study designs, sample sizes, and types of breathing exercise. Breathing exercise therapy is effective in improving lung function, exercise tolerance, and quality of life in patients with TB and post-TB lung disease. This intervention should be considered as part of pulmonary rehabilitation and long-term TB management strategies. Further large-scale randomized controlled trials with standardized protocols are needed to strengthen evidence-based physiotherapy recommendations.

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