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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) International Journal of Medicine and Health International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology The International Science of Health Journal Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional
Kasyani Kasyani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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 1 
Correlation between Personal Hygiene and the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis Usi Lanita; Lativa Fauzani; Evy Wisudariani; Sri Astuti Siregar; Kasyani Kasyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): December : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i4.2657

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis (head lice) is a parasite that sucks blood and infests the human scalp. It often attacks children and spreads rapidly in crowded environments such as orphanages and boarding schools. The research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis. Method: quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population was 131 people, with a sample size of 85 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that residents of the orphanage in Jelutung District, Jambi City (55.3%) experienced cases of pediculosis capitis, and 62.4%) had poor personal hygiene. There was a relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.001) and the incidence of pediculosis capitis at the orphanage. Conclusion: There is a relationship between personal hygiene and pediculosis capitis. It is hoped that the residents of the orphanage will maintain and improve good and correct personal hygiene, and then health officers should routinely provide health education regarding personal hygiene and pediculosis capitis in the orphanage.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Husband's Support With The Use of Injective Contraceptions Lanita, Usi; Sarah Soldia Oktavia; Puspita Sari; Kasyani Kasyani; Sri Astuti Siregar
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v1i4.842

Abstract

 The family planning (KB) program is a government effort to prevent risky pregnancies due to the 4Ts (too young, too old, too close, and too frequent). One of the birth control methods most widely used by women of childbearing age (WUS) is injectable birth control. The research aims to determine the relationship between a husband's knowledge and support and the use of injectable contraceptives in women of childbearing age. Method: quantitative research using a cross-sectional design with a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.046) and husband's support (0.001) with the use of injectable contraceptives in women of childbearing age (WUS) in the Tanjung Pinang Health Center Working Area, Jambi. Conclusion: There is a relationship between a husband's knowledge and support and the use of injectable contraceptives in WUS, so it is hoped that health workers will routinely provide outreach regarding the use and benefits of injectable contraceptives to couples of childbearing age (PUS).
Keragaman Status Gizi dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh Mahasiswa Baru STIKes Baiturrahim Arnati Wulansari; Kasyani Kasyani
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.339

Abstract

 The role of nutrition in the life cycle is very important. If there is a problem with malnutrition, this is a sign that you are at risk of suffering from chronic disease. Measurement of nutritional status and body fat percentage is important as an initial screening to prevent the risk of chronic disease. This study aims to describe the performance of the nutritional status and body fat percentage of new student STIKes Baiturrahim 2020. This study used a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted at STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi in September 2019. The number of respondents was 148 people. The data used are the characteristics of the respondents (age, sex, body weight, and height) and the percent of body fat obtained from measurement of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). The results showed that most of them had normal nutritional status (64,2%) and body fat percentage was classified as normal (41,9%). It is recommended that students maintain normal nutritional status and body fat percentage and also always monitoring the body weight to prevent chronic disease
Hubungan Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik Oliffia Vipa Lamenia; Kasyani Kasyani; Iswanto Iswanto; Andicha Gustra Jeki
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v1i1.22

Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the groups most prone to nutritional problems. One of the nutritional problems experienced by pregnant women is Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM). The prevalence of CEM in Siulak Mukai Public Health Center Work Area. This study aims to determine the dietary diversity and family income with the incidence of CEM in pregnant women in the Siulak Mukai Public Health Center Work Area. This study is a quantitative study with a case-control design that was carried out in the Siulak Mukai Public Health Center Work Area from October 2021-July 2022. The population of this study amounted to 101 pregnant women. The sample of this study was 42 pregnant women; 14 pregnant women as cases and 28 pregnant women as controls. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Pregnant women who experience CEM in the Siulak Mukai Public Health Center Work Area were 13.9%. Pregnant women who consume that non-diverse food were 14.2%. Pregnant women who have a low family income were 45.2%. There was no significant relationship between dietary diversity (p-value = 0.161) and family income (p-value = 0.443) with the incidence of CEM. This study concludes that dietary diversity and family income is not a factor that affects the incidence of CEM in pregnant women in the Siulak Mukai Public Health Center Work Area. It is necessary to conduct further research related to the factors that influence the occurrence of CEM.
The Relationship between Pregnancy Spacing and Parity with Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women Usi Lanita; Sri Astuti Siregar; Kasyani Kasyani
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December: The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i4.1626

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women that is important to address is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). CED can cause anaemia, bleeding, the mother does not gain weight normally, and contracting infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy spacing and parity with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on pregnant women in Jambi City in 2024, totalling 98 people. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between pregnancy distance (0.034) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. There is no relationship between parity (0.340) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. It is concluded that there is a relationship between pregnancy spacing and the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women. It is expected for pregnant women to set a safe pregnancy distance that is above 2 years from the previous pregnancy, in addition it is also recommended to the Health Office and Puskesmas to often educate to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the prevention and treatment of CED.
Determinants of Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers in the Work AreaPaal V Health Center 2024 Widya Dina Fitri; Adelina Fitri; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Kasyani Kasyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v4i1.5612

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which a person experiences bowel movements more than three times a day with liquid-textured feces, often accompanied by mucus or blood, and occurs more often than usual. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Paal V Health Center in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a Cross Sectional approach method. The sample in this study was 167 mothers of toddlers with a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. The research instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet. The variables used were CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, visits to integrated health posts, maternal employment status, clean water sources, healthy toilets. Cronbach's results Validity Test Diarrhea incidence (0.404), CTPS habits (0.632), exclusive breastfeeding (0.636), visits to integrated health posts (0.690). The results of the CTPS habit analysis obtained p-value (0.034), exclusive breastfeeding (0.016), visits to integrated health posts (0.107), maternal employment status (0.042), clean water sources (0.154), healthy toilets (1.000). There is a relationship between CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal employment with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no relationship between visits to integrated health posts, clean water sources, healthy toilets with the incidence of diarrhea.
Case Study Of Smoking Behavior Among Suku Anak Dalam Adolescents In Tanjung Village, Bathin VIII Sub-District, Sarolangun Regency, 2025 Mizya Sabtheca Simanjuntak; Muhammad Syukri; Kasyani Kasyani; Asparian Asparian; Muhammad Ridwan; Puspita Sari
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.308

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is a concerning public health issue, especially in remote indigenous communities such as the Suku Anak Dalam. In their daily lives, smoking has become an ingrained habit and is considered normal.This study aims to understand the smoking behavior of Suku Anak Dalam adolescents in Tanjung Village, Bathin VIII Sub-District, Sarolangun Regency, and to identify the social and cultural factors that influence this behavior.This study employed a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation involving seven active-smoking adolescents and nine supporting informants (parents, traditional leaders, and community facilitators). The study found that adolescent smoking behavior is influenced by peer pressure, weak parental supervision, and a social environment that normalizes smoking. Cigarettes are perceived as something ordinary and even a necessity. Parental control is weak and the advice given tends to be inconsistent. Smoking behavior among Suku Anak Dalam adolescents results from the interaction of peer influence, permissive parenting, and the normalization of smoking within their environment. This behavior develops from a young age and continues without adequate supervision from parents or community figures
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa SMKN 3 Kota Jambi Tahun 2025 Wahyu Nurjayanti; M. Ridwan; Kasyani Kasyani
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6058

Abstract

Jambi Province has the highest prevalence of tobacco smoking among individuals aged 15 years and above in Indonesia within the past month. In addition, Jambi also records the highest average number of cigarettes smoked per day by individuals in this age group, with an average of 18 cigarettes per day. This situation highlights the significant level of tobacco consumption in the province, which may affect adolescent smoking behavior, including among vocational school students. Objective: To analyze the factors influencing smoking behavior among students of SMKN 3 Kota Jambi.  This study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 114 students selected using random sampling techniques. The study was conducted at SMKN 3 Kota Jambi. The dependent variable was smoking behavior, while the independent variables included knowledge, parental influence, peer influence, and exposure to cigarette advertisements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test at a 95% confidence interval. The proportion of students who smoked at SMKN 3 Kota Jambi in 2025 was 46.5%. There were significant associations between smoking behavior and knowledge (p-value = 0.008; PR: 1.730; 95% CI: 1.163–2.573), parental influence (p-value = 0.023; PR: 1.597; 95% CI: 1.081–2.357), and peer influence (p-value = 0.001; PR: 2.038; 95% CI: 1.346–3.086). However, no significant association was found between exposure to cigarette advertisements and smoking behavior (p-value = 0.127; PR: 1.366; 95% CI: 0.929–2.010).The factors influencing smoking behavior among students of SMKN 3 Kota Jambi were knowledge, parental influence, and peer influence.
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Adelina Fitri Andicha Gustra Jeki Andree Aulia Rahmat Arnati Wulansari Evy Wisudariani Helmi Suryani Nasution Iswanto Iswanto Lativa Fauzani M. Ridwan Mizya Sabtheca Simanjuntak Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Syukri Oliffia Vipa Lamenia Puspita Sari Sarah Soldia Oktavia Usi Lanita Wahyu Nurjayanti Widya Dina Fitri