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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen dalam Kontrak Bisnis Properti Rikky Nelson Manurung; I Made Kantikha
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v1i3.65

Abstract

Property business is the activity of buying and selling a plot of land or house involving 2 (two) parties between the seller (business actor) and the buyer (consumer), in its implementation gives birth to legal relationships carried out through agreements. Quality in running a property business, business actors selling their plot of land to consumers are inseparable from the fact that the business actor gets the land previously from the landowner to then sell it to consumers. The method used in this study is Normative Juridical. The legal protection of agreements made by business actors and consumers in the property business is guided by articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code. Breach of promise not to carry out the agreed is a form of default committed by one of the parties to the agreement as regulated by article 1234 of the Civil Code which can be resolved with a "win and win solution" through negotiations so that business actors and consumers are protected. Consumer protection in property business agreements starts from the beginning of the purchase, making the agreement, payment to the sale and purchase deed agreement. Consumers who have signed the agreement means that they have agreed to all the terms and conditions that have been set. All of these agreements, both oral, written, and deed are not authentic. Authentic deeds that are carried out legally, as long as consumers have fulfilled their achievements by making payments in full, not negligently, in accordance with their rights and obligations in Law no. 8 of 1999, consumers are obliged to get legal protection.
Kedudukan Hukum Justice Collaborator dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Aditya Redaya; Helvis Helvis; I Made Kantikha; Nardiman Nardiman
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v1i3.56

Abstract

Justice collaborators play an important role in law enforcement. The role or function of a justice collaborator includes disclosing a criminal act or the impending occurrence of a criminal act, so that the return of assets resulting from criminal acts can be achieved to the state, providing information to law enforcement officials, providing testimony in the judicial process. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal position of justice collaborators in the criminal justice legal system in Indonesia. This research uses a type of normative juridical research by analyzing primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research are that the legal position of justice collaborator has a very important role in uncovering a well-organized criminal act, or a particular criminal case, so that the suspect or defendant's request to become a justice collaborator must be granted. considered based on the evidence at trial in this case. It is within the judge's authority to grant the justice collaborator's request, because this will affect the sentence. In conclusion, justice collaborators are not regulated in the criminal procedural law book in Indonesia, but are regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as Joint Regulations for Law Enforcement Officials and Witness and Victim Protection Institutions concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Complainant, Reporting Witness and Perpetrator Witness Working Together.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penyebaran Situs Judi Online: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Payakumbuh Nomor 123/Pid.Sus/2023 Handriyan Cahya Mahmudi; Joko Widarto; I Made Kantikha
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.10340

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology in the digital era has significantly transformed the forms and modus operandi of criminal acts, including the emergence of online gambling conducted through websites and social media platforms. This phenomenon raises legal challenges because the previous Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) regulated gambling only in its conventional form and was therefore unable to fully accommodate the characteristics of cyber-based gambling activities. In response, the government enacted the new Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), which will take full effect in 2026 and introduces important reforms through Articles 426 and 427. These provisions explicitly prohibit and criminalize any person who offers, facilitates, or participates in gambling enterprises, including those using electronic means. However, the application of these provisions to individuals who merely disseminate online gambling links remains debatable, particularly concerning their position within the structure of criminal liability. This study aims to examine the criminal liability of individuals who disseminate online gambling links via social media, as reflected in the District Court of Payakumbuh Decision No. 123/Pid.Sus/2023. The research relies on secondary data obtained from literature, legislation, legal documents, academic books, and electronic sources. This study employs a normative juridical approach, analyzed descriptively, logically, and systematically using a deductive method. The findings indicate that disseminating online gambling links is considered an act of providing an opportunity to gamble, thereby rendering the perpetrator criminally liable even though they are not directly involved in gambling activities. However, the imposition of equal criminal sanctions on both link promoters and principal actors does not fully reflect the principle of justice, as their roles and degrees of culpability differ substantially. This study emphasizes the importance of distinguishing the roles of actors within online gambling activities to ensure proportional sentencing and contributes to the scholarly development of applying the new Criminal Code to technology-based crimes.
MEKANISME DAN HAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI KEADILAN RESTORATIF Johannes Bagus Pranowo; Markoni Markoni; Helvis Helvis; I Made Kantikha; Tuti Elawati
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5872

Abstract

Abstract: The renewal of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (New KUHAP) marks a paradigm shift in criminal law enforcement by integrating restorative justice as an integral part of the criminal procedure system. This approach is explicitly regulated in Articles 83 to 87 of the New KUHAP, which provide opportunities for resolving criminal cases through agreements between victims and offenders at the stages of inquiry, investigation, prosecution, and court examination. This study applies the criminal justice system theory to analyze the integration of authority among law enforcement institutions, as well as restorative justice theories proposed by Howard Zehr, Tony F. Marshall, Muladi, and Barda Nawawi Arief to assess the orientation toward victim and offender restoration in criminal case resolution. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, examining the New KUHAP along with relevant regulations issued by the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General’s Office, and the Supreme Court. The findings indicate that the New KUHAP establishes a more systematic, structured, and binding restorative justice framework, including mechanisms for terminating inquiry, investigation, and prosecution under the supervision of prosecutors and courts. The study concludes that the effective implementation of restorative justice depends not only on legal norms but also on institutional harmonization, the readiness of law enforcement officials, and the active participation of both victims and offenders. Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Restorative Justice. Abstrak: Pembaruan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP Baru) menandai perubahan paradigma penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia dengan mengintegrasikan keadilan restoratif sebagai bagian dari mekanisme hukum acara pidana. Hal ini tercermin dalam Pasal 83 sampai Pasal 87 KUHAP Baru yang membuka ruang penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui kesepakatan antara korban dan pelaku pada tahap penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan, hingga persidangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sistem peradilan pidana untuk menganalisis keterpaduan kewenangan antar lembaga penegak hukum serta teori keadilan restoratif dari Howard Zehr, Tony F. Marshall, Muladi, dan Barda Nawawi Arief untuk menilai orientasi pemulihan dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui kajian terhadap KUHAP Baru serta peraturan Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan Mahkamah Agung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHAP Baru membentuk kerangka keadilan restoratif yang lebih sistematis, terstruktur, dan mengikat dengan mekanisme penghentian perkara di bawah pengawasan penuntut umum dan pengadilan. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan keadilan restoratif bergantung pada harmonisasi antar lembaga, kesiapan aparat, dan partisipasi aktif korban serta pelaku. Kata kunci: Keadilan restoratif, Sistem Peradilan Pidana
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERUBAHAN KONTRAK TERINTEGRASI MULTIYEARS PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DAN JEMBATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KEPERDATAAN Jamanna Sembiring; Markoni Markoni; I Made Kantikha; Joko Widarto; Tuti Elawati
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5932

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes contractual amendments within multiyears integrated con-struction contracts. Such contracts are generally complex and urgent in nature, requiring both the design and implementation phases to be carried out by a single provider, with the contract duration exceeding 12 months. The issues examined concern the legal certainty of contract amendments and the potential legal implications arising from changes to con-tractual clauses in integrated contracts after the completion of the contract period. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that eleven contractual amendments were made, which should have met the validity requirements of agreements under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Several issues were identified: deficiencies in the legal ca-pacity of the parties signing the amendments, changes to the contract implementation pe-riod that overlooked conditions related to SCM implementation failures, modifications to performance measurement and payment mechanisms that undermined legal certainty, and alterations to project deliverables during contract termination that failed to comply with the specific legal norms governing public procurement. The study results that the amend-ment processes undertaken create potential legal issues concerning the validity of the agreement and the assurance of legal certainty in fulfilling the parties’ rights and obliga-tions. Keywords: Contract Amendment, Integrated Contract, Multiyears. Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan kontrak konstruksi terintegrasi multi-years. Kontrak konstruksi terintegrasi multiyears umumnya memiliki sifatnya komplek dan mendesak sehingga perancangan dan pelaksanaan dilakukan satu penyedia dengan pelaksanaan kontrak lebih dari 12 bulan. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah kepastian hukum perubahan kontrak dan potensi dampak hukum perubahan klasul kontrak terin-tegrasi pasca masa pelaksanaan kontrak berakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dilakukan 11 kali peru-bahan kontrak yang seharusnya memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Dalam hal perubahan para pihak penandantangan kontrak memiliki kelemahan kecakapan, perubahan waktu pelaksanaan kontrak mengabaikan kondisi keg-agalan pelaksanaan SCM, perubahan pengukuran prestasi dan pembayaran pekerjaan yang tidak mendukung kepastian hukum atas sesuatu hal, dan perubahan keluaran da-lam pengakhiran kontrak yang mengabaikan norma-norma leg spesialis pengadaan ba-rang/jasa pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perubahan yang dil-akukan menimbulkan potensi permasalahan hukum atas kebasahan perjanjian dan kepastian hukum dalam pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban. Kata kunci: Kontrak Terintegrasi, Multiyears, Perubahan Kontrak.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA ANTARA RANAH PIDANA DAN ETIK Cahyo Aribowo; Markoni; I Made Kantikha; Joko Widarto; Tuti Elawati
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6473

Abstract

This study is motivated by the existence of dual mechanisms of accountability for members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) who commit narcotics-related crimes, namely criminal proceedings in the general courts and ethical-administrative proceedings through the Police Professional Code of Ethics Commission (KKEPP). This dual system often raises debates regarding the legitimacy of ethical sanctions, the application of the ne bis in idem principle, and the consistency of law and ethics enforcement within the Indonesian legal system. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal accountability system for Polri members who commit narcotics crimes in both the criminal and ethical domains, as well as to examine the principles of professional ethics in relation to criminal court decisions and KKEPP decisions. This research applies the legal system theory and professional ethics theory. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that the Indonesian legal system recognizes criminal and ethical accountability as two distinct but complementary mechanisms. Criminal court decisions determine the legal guilt of the offender, while KKEPP decisions assess integrity, moral responsibility, and the professional suitability of Polri members. Ethical sanctions in the form of Dishonorable Discharge (PTDH) do not violate the ne bis in idem principle because they fall within the domain of administrative law and professional ethics. The relationship between criminal and ethical decisions is complementary and plays an important role in maintaining professional integrity, institutional professionalism, and public trust in Polri