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All Journal Rubikon: Journal of Transnational American Studies UNNES International Conference on ELTLT JOLALI: Journal of Language and Literature
Yohanes Angie Kristiawan
Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ekonomi, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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THE CLASSIFICATION AND MEANING OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE ENCANTO MOVIE Miftakhul Bayty Jannah; Devi Rosmawati; Yohanes Angie Kristiawan
JOLALI: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 1, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jolali.v1i2.8

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types and meanings expressed in figurative language in the Encanto movie. The data are the movie script. The research employs Kennedy, Verdonk and Perrine’s theory on figurative language, and Leech’s theory on meaning to identify the types and meanings of figurative language in the Encanto movie script. The results of this research indicate that there are 10 out of 13 types of figurative language from 71 data. The type of figurative language with the highest frequency is metaphor and paradox as much as 14 frequencies (19.71%). The second is personification as much as 12 frequencies (16.90%). Then irony as much as eight frequencies (11.26%), simile and idiom are seven frequencies (9.85%), repetition and onomatopoeia are three frequencies (4.22%), and litotes is two frequencies (2.81%). The lowest frequency is euphemism with only 1 frequency (1.40%). Meanwhile, the meaning expressed is divided into seven types. Connotative meaning is the highest type of meaning that appears, as much as 29 frequencies (40.84%). The second highest is affective meaning as much as 24 frequencies (33.80%). Then, conceptual meaning is 10 frequencies (14.08%), social meaning is four frequencies (5.63%), and collocative meaning is two frequencies (2.81%). The type of meaning with the lowest frequency is reflective and thematic meaning found only one frequency (1.40%).
AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG IN NICKI MINAJ’S RAP SONGS “SEEING GREEN” AND “FRACTIONS”: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY Marlin Taba Leko; Tri Septa Nurhantoro; Yohanes Angie Kristiawan
JOLALI: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 1, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jolali.v1i2.7

Abstract

This research analyzes the slang word types used by Nicki Minaj in her songs “Seeing Green” and "Fractions". Thus, it covers two objectives: the types and meanings of the slang words in the song lyrics. This research study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Therefore, the unit of analysis is words or phrases containing slang. The main instrument of the research is the researcher herself by applying the theory slang types by Allan and Burridge (2006) and the theory kinds of meaning by Leech (1974). The findings of this research show that there are 69 data slang words in Nicki Minaj’s songs "Seeing Green" and "Fractions". The analysis findings of the types of slang words show that it can be concluded that the highest data is Imitative with 28 data (40.57%), followed by Fresh and Creative with 18 data (26.08%), and also Flippant with 18 data (26.08%). Besides Flippant, there is Clipping with 4 data (5.79%) and Acronym with 1 data (1.44%). Furthermore, the analysis findings of the meaning types of slang words show that it can be concluded that the highest meaning is Stylistic Meaning with 32 data (46.47%), followed by Reflective Meaning with 19 data 27.53%, Affective Meaning with 14 Data 27.53%, Connotative Meaning with 2 data (2.89%), and followed by Collocative Meaning with 2 data (2.89%). Conceptual meaning and thematic meanings are not found in the songs. Thus, only 5 kinds of meaning are found in Minaj’s songs “Seeing Green” and “Fractions”.
THE USE OF CODE-MIXING IN INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS FROM THE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM, UNIVERSITAS RESPATI YOGYAKARTA: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY Ismia Fa'da; Tri Septa Nurhantoro; Yohanes Angie Kristiawan
JOLALI: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 1, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jolali.v1i1.4

Abstract

This research discusses the code mixing used in the Instagram caption by students English Literature Study Program at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. This research aims to find the types of code mixing used in Instagram captions and to understand the factors using code mixing in captions. The focus analysis of this research is by analyzing the context. This research was conducted by implementing a descriptive qualitative method in discussing code-mixing. A simple quantitative method is implemented to assist the qualitative method in explaining the data in the form of numbers or percentages. The findings of this research show that there are 70 code-mixing data found in Instagram captions. The analysis findings show that there are three types of code mixing found in Instagram captions. Those are code-mixing insertion, alternation and congruent lexicalization. From the results of the analysis in this research, the type of insertion is the type that is the highest or most commonly found, that is 54 data (59.1%). Then alternation type with 12 data (17.1%), and congruent lexicalization type with 4 data (5.71%). and for the results of the second question in this research, there are 60 data (85.71%) for the first factor talking about a particular topic, the second factor is being emphatic about something with 4 data (5.71%), the third factor is repetition used for clarification with 4 data (5.71%) and 2 data (4, 28) for the expressing group identity.
MAGICAL REALISM IN THE MYTH OF PULUNG GANTUNG IN GUNUNGKIDUL Yohanes Angie Kristiawan; Yolanda Nadiandiru Susilo
JOLALI: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 1, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jolali.v1i1.1

Abstract

Myth is a folk prose story that tells a story set in the past, contains an interpretation of the universe and the existence of creatures in it, and is considered to have happened by the owner of the story or its adherents. Myths can refer to traditional stories. According to Lugli (2014), myth is a “traditional story that is thought of by a specific community to be of a fundamental importance…”. As time goes by, myths are still present alongside contemporary literary works called magical realism literary works. Pulung Gantung in Gunungkidul is one of the mythical stories in the Gunungkidul area which is a literary work of magical realism. This study uses Wendy B. Faris' magical realism theory which consists of five elements, namely the irreducible element, the phenomenal world, merging realism, unsettling doubts and disruption of time, space and identity to determine the characteristics of magical realism in the story of the myth of Pulung Gantung in Gunungkidul. Those five elements were found after the interview with the relatives of the victim. The descriptive qualitative method was used to determine this study.
Biracial Discrimination Recounted: A Deep Dive into The Meaning of Mariah Carey Adhitya, Galant Nanta; Putri, Erischa Rahayu; Kristiawan, Yohanes Angie
Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pengkajian Amerika, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rubikon.v11i1.95660

Abstract

Mariah Carey is an American singer and songwriter; whose mother is white, but her father is black. In 2020, she released The Meaning of Mariah Carey retracks Carey’s life as a biracial woman. This article explains how she is discriminated and reacts to the discrimination. The theories employed are Post-National American Studies; Blank, Dabady, and Citro’s types of discrimination; and Aguirre and Turner’s reaction to discrimination. When she was a kid, teenager, and young adult, the discrimination she endures is more intentional and explicit. The discrimination becomes subtler and more indirect, as she has cemented her status as a musical icon. The fact that she is still discriminated even after she has reached the peak of her superstardom suggests that biracial discrimination can happen to any mixed-race person, regardless of their socioeconomic class. Discrimination comes from both sides of the race. The article signifies how the discrimination faced by mixed-raced people are both similar, but also different from the experiences of other minorities.
English lecturers’ perception in teaching English with public speaking skill Lestari, Sisilia Endah; Kristiawan, Yohanes Angie
The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) Vol. 12 (2023)
Publisher : The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

An English lecturer is an education professional who serves as a role model for language learners, instilling a sense of proficiency and inspiration within the students. A compelling role model is required to effectively deliver materials with public speaking skills. Therefore, a set of qualifications and expertise that inspire confidence and trust among the students is necessary for the English lecturer. Despite being aware of the essential role of public speaking in language teaching, English teachers may exhibit apathy towards its incorporation into their classroom practices. This study aims to explore the English lecturers’ experience and perception toward teaching English with public speaking skill in university level. This study’s subjects were five English lecturers from Yogyakarta and Bangka Belitung. The English lecturers were asked to state their opinion about their perception of the importance of public speaking to be employed in their teaching process, how it influenced the students’ engagement during the class, and other successful teaching factor to build the students’ interest. This study applied a qualitative descriptive approach by using semi-structured interview with the five English lecturers as an instrument to collect data. The writer analysis results indicated that the English lecturers had positive perceptions towards public speaking skill in teaching English. Meanwhile, several other essential aspects that contribute significantly to a well-rounded language education could be applied such as lecturers’ language proficiency, interpersonal skills, lesson planning and organization. Two previous studies, conducted by Afriani & Silvia (2020) and Supraptiningsih & Ahmad (2020), respectively, diverged from addressing the topic of public speaking skills in their exploration of lecturers' perceptions and professional development. Public speaking abilities were notably absent from their investigations.Main finding of this study is the English lecturers have positive perception and belief that their public speaking skills support their teaching techniques. For further studies, more elaboration of public speaking techniques would enrich the English lecturers’ knowledge in teaching with skills of effective speaking.
THE ANALYSIS OF DARK TRIAD CONCEPT IN THE SONG LYRICS OF METALLICA’S “MASTER OF PUPPETS” AND “SAD BUT TRUE” Kristiawan, Yohanes Angie; Adhitya, Galant Nanta; Enjelin, Eka Meysel
Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pengkajian Amerika, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rubikon.v11i2.100950

Abstract

The dark triad personality is commonly understood in the field of psychological studies. However, the analysis of the dark triad is still relatively new in the realm of literary studies. This article presents the dark triad in the lyrics of Metallica’s songs “Master of Puppets” and “Sad but True”. The selection of these two songs is based on the popularity of the song and the choice of words that cause multiple interpretations among Metallica fans. The findings of this research show that there are three traits of the dark triad found in both song lyrics. Machiavellianism represents manipulation; narcissism represents self-admiration; psychopathy represents anti-social and cruelty. This article can hopefully provide in-depth understanding to listeners as the music from previous decades keeps making comebacks.
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS USED IN THE ADDAMS FAMILY 2 MOVIE SCRIPT Andrean, Rama Renaldi Nugroho Jersy; Nurhantoro, Tri Septa; Kristiawan, Yohanes Angie
JOLALI: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jolali.v3i1.45

Abstract

The directive speech act refers to the utterance used by the speaker to ask and tell the speech partner to act. Therefore, speech and actions created through the phenomenon of directive speech acts can be found in human communication and language speech, such as in real life and movies. It can be seen through one of the movies such as The Addams Family 2. The Addams Family 2 is a movie that has many directive speech acts that occur in the script. The purpose of this research is to understand the classification of directive speech acts and understand why directive speech acts in the form of types and functions are used in The Addams Family 2 movie script. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method in explaining the overall types and functions of directive speech acts on the data in the object of research. The analyzed movie is obtained from Apple TV (iTunes Channel) and the movie script comes from https://scrapsfromtheloft.com/movies/the-addams-family-2-transcript. The Addams Family 2 because when the characters have a conversation there are utterances that have the types of asking, commanding, offering, inviting, advising, prohibiting, encouraging, competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive. The theory used in analyzing this research is the type of directive speech acts by Austin and Searle's theory as well as the function of speech acts by Leech's theory. The directive speech act of asking is the highest data which amounted to 84 data (49.41%). Each character's utterance ensures that the interlocutor can provide answers and information in accordance with the questions given because the speaker asks questions to speech partners to get answers and information. Based on the data analysis, the competitive directive speech act function is the highest data with 124 (72.94%). This is because the competitive aspect arises when there is competition between speakers and speech partners regarding how actions or requests should be made. However, the speech partner may have a desire that is contrary to the wishes of the speaker.
APPLYING CRITICAL RACE THEORY TO RACIALLY-MIXED ASIAN-AMERICANS DEPICTED IN KEVIN KWAN’S SEX AND VANITY Adhitya, Galant Nanta; Liana, Ni Luh Ayu; Kristiawan, Yohanes Angie
Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pengkajian Amerika, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rubikon.v12i1.105701

Abstract

Michele Yeoh, being the first Asian actress to win an Oscar, might be taken as the model minority, despite Asian immigrants receiving inhumane treatment suspending them from citizenship. Marriage was encouraged to be a US citizen, giving birth to Eurasian children, who can be confused by their parents’ racial differences. They neither have a connection to their parents nor acceptance from either of their parents’ races. This in-between dynamic is explored in Kwan’s Sex and Vanity through Lucie Churchill, whose mother is Asian and father was white. Her life is filled with biracial discrimination. This article was researched by applying four theories: Post-nationalist American Studies; Critical Race Theory; Blank, Dabady and Citro’s discrimination types; and Aguirre and Turner’s reaction types. The findings show that most discrimination types are subtle, unconscious, automatic discrimination, and most reaction types are spontaneous ones. The discrimination and reactions are less vulgar because the upper class apprehends racism in the forms of intentional, explicit discrimination, e.g., physical attack and extermination, are unforgivable. The conclusion drawn is that nonextreme forms still damage mixed-race individuals. This article then argues that identity construction crisscrosses how one identifies himself or herself and how others identify him or her.
HUMOR ABOUT THE LIVES OF ASIAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE US IN RONNY CHIENG: ASIAN COMEDIAN DESTROYS AMERICA! Nurhantoro, Tri Septa; Kristiawan, Yohanes Angie; Sriyanto, Yanus Purwansyah; Novanda, Mira; Petria, Margaretha Resa
Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pengkajian Amerika, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rubikon.v12i2.106042

Abstract

This article explores humor about the lives of Asian immigrants in the United States as depicted in Ronny Chieng: Asian Comedian Destroys America! (2019). The article is conceived through qualitative discourse analysis approach to examine how Chieng utilizes comedic techniques to highlight the challenges and contradictions of Asian immigrant experiences in the US through thematic analysis, the study identifies key themes in Chieng’s performance: cultural differences on American consumerism, admiration and dissatisfaction, racial marginalization, and family expectations. The analysis applies Berger’s humor theories to understand the construction of humor criticizing American society. By employing exaggeration, irony, language play, high-energy delivery, and reversal, Chieng not only entertains but also provides a platform for the audience to engage with their lives through comedy. The study concludes that humor serves as a powerful tool for discussing Asian immigrant experiences, breaking stereotypes, and fostering empathy. Chieng’s stand-up comedy show demonstrates how narrative comedy can be an effective means of social criticism, bridging cultural divides while making complex issues more accessible to broad audiences.
Co-Authors Adhitya, Galant Nanta Andrean, Rama Renaldi Nugroho Jersy Devi Rosmawati Enjelin, Eka Meysel Ismia Fa'da Liana, Ni Luh Ayu Marlin Taba Leko Miftakhul Bayty Jannah Novanda, Mira Petria, Margaretha Resa Putri, Erischa Rahayu Sisilia Endah Lestari, Sisilia Endah Sriyanto, Yanus Purwansyah Tri Septa Nurhantoro, Tri Septa Yolanda Nadiandiru Susilo