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Praktek Predatory Pricing dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Faishol, Muhammad; Nisak, Luluk Nur Sayidatin; Najib, M. Thoha Ainun; Mukminin, mas Ach Azmi; Sadid, M. Ashilus
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i1.1580

Abstract

Export and import activities cannot be denied by a country in order to meet the needs of its people, as well as a means of development, especially to increase the export aspect of state products. Competition is something that cannot be avoided from every country in seizing international market share and even world market share. Competition is not only carried out in a healthy manner, sometimes even in an unhealthy way, such as selling products at prices above the market price in general, even selling below a fair price with the aim of seizing market share and causing damage to market mechanisms, one of which is by conducting predatory pricing practices price. This unhealthy practice makes MSME actors and domestic industries feel disadvantaged, it will even have a negative impact on the economy of a country. This study is to see predatory pricing practices in the eyes of maqahid sharia using the pheno approach which is currently being sought after by MSME activists. The method used is descriptive analysis as an effort to solve problems by describing and explaining predatory pricing and its relationship with sharia maqashid. In the view of Islamic economics, the term predatory pricing is known as إغراق (ighraq), and Islam forbids ighraq because it is a trade practice that contains harm.
Penerapan Tanaman Hidroponik Untuk Membangun Kemampuan Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Didesa Karangpatihan Najib, M. Thoha Ainun; Rugmana, Poppy Ardianti; Sabella, Prika Wahyu; Kholila Q.F., Rifa Nur
Jurnal Terapan Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/jteb.v3i2.7825

Abstract

Program Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan kreatifitas masyarakat khususnya kelompok tani dalam bercocok tanam dengan menggunakan lahan yang tidak terlalu luas. Salah satu dari tujuan yang paling utama dalam kegiatan yaitu dapat meningkatkan kesadaran yang mampu dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat melalui penanaman sayuran hydroponik dengan memanfaatakan daur ulang limbah botol plastik untuk  wadah media penanaman. Sistem hidroponik tersebut berbasis ramah lingkungan. KPM ini dilakukan dengan metode (ABCD) Asset Based Community Development dengan menggunakan asset untuk mengembangkan potensi sebagai kekuatan yang dimiliki komunitas. Dalam kegiatan penanaman sayuran hidroponik ini melibatkan kelompok tani serta masyarakat umum dari 4 RT/RW Dusun Krajan, Desa Karangpatihan. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan  dan pengarahan kepada kelompok tani melalui pelatihan pembuatan sistem hidroponik sederhana dengan menggunakan botol plastik sebagai media tanam, yang dapat menghasilkan sayuran hidroponik dengan kualitas yang baik. Setelah pelatihan berlangsung diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengolah limbah menjadi bahan daur ulang agar tidak terjadi pencemaran lingkungan. Selain itu juga membantu mengurangi permasalahan ekonomi.
Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 73/DSN-MUI/XI/2008 tentang Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Najib, M. Thoha Ainun; Ilmiyah, Izzatul
Journal of Industrial and Syariah Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah STAI Senori Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63321/jise.v3i1.132

Abstract

The Murabahah contract, which has long been widely used by Islamic banking institutions to realize their financing functions, has shown several weaknesses, despite being a relatively certain and simple mode to implement. Such certainty, however, becomes a drawback for banks when the banking industry, including Islamic banks, must adjust the amount of credit payments made by customers in accordance with prevailing interest-based models within Islamic banking systems. The objective of this study is to analyze the legal foundations, rationality, and relevance of implementing the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract as a solution to the weaknesses of the Murabahan contract in modern Islamic financing. The research methodology employed in this study is library research, which involves examining various primary and secondary sources such as the fatwas of the National Sharia Council og the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), opinions of classical scholars related to partnership-based financing. The findings of this study indicate that the ijtihad of DSN-MUI in formulating the fatwa on Musyarakah Mutanaqisah is strongly supported by both naqli arguments and the views of previous scholars. Although Musyarakah Mutanaqisah represents a new form of business partnership, the application of a hybrid contract approach can serve as an innovative solution for Islamic banking, providing both convenience and fairness for customers