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All Journal Eureka Herba Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional
Sari, Dewi Weni
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analysis of Ethnopharmaceutical Studies of Traditional Medicine for the Management of Jaundice Due to Hepatic Disorders by the Mandar Tribe of West Sulawesi, Indonesia Sari, Dewi Weni; Kharisma Jayak Pratama; Annora Rizky Amalia
Eureka Herba Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Eureka Herba Indonesia
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/ehi.v5i2.120

Abstract

Jaundice, or icterus, is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. This is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood, which is a waste product of the breakdown of red blood cells. Liver disorders, such as hepatitis, are the most common cause of jaundice. The Mandar tribe in West Sulawesi Indonesia has a traditional healing tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. This traditional medicine is often used to treat various diseases, including jaundice. This study aims to analyze the ethnopharmaceutical traditional treatment for jaundice in the Mandar tribe in West Sulawesi. This research used a descriptive observational method with traditional healthcare respondents. Data was collected through interviews and observations of traditional healers and patients who used traditional medicine. The data was analyzed descriptively to determine the type of plant, part of the plant used, processing methods, and how traditional medicines are used. This research found 14 plant species from 13 families that were used as medicine for jaundice. Two types of plants are typically used by the Mandar tribe, namely lapo-lapo (Melanolepis multiglandulosa) and barorang (Blumea balsamifera). The parts of the plant most commonly used as medicine are leaves (43%), followed by fruit (29%), stems (14%), roots (7%), rhizomes (4%), and herbs (3%). Plant processing by pressing and boiling is the most widely used (50% each). The most common method of use is boiling (70%), followed by pounding (20%) and eating directly (10%). This research found 14 plant species from 13 families that were used by the Mandar tribe as medicine for jaundice. Two types of plants are typically used, namely lapo-lapo and barorang. This research provides important information about the Mandar tribe's ethnopharmacology for jaundice and can be a basis for the development of more effective and safer traditional medicines.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI ANALGETIK PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TEREK KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Nafisah, Umi; Sari, Dewi Weni; Arista, Syefina Amunah
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2023 : SIKesNas 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/sikenas.vi.2852

Abstract

Swamedikasi merupakan pengobatan mandiri dengan mengenali awal gejala sakit, penyakit, pemilihan, dan penggunaan obat. Dalam pelaksanaannya, dapat terjadi kesalahan pengobatan dalam swamedikasi, yang akan mempengaruhi pengobatan. Salah satu jenis penyakit yang sering dilakukan swamedikasi oleh masyarakat adalah nyeri. Analgesik dapat mengurangi atau menghilangkan nyeri tanpa menghilangkan kesadaraan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi obat analgetik pada masyarakat Desa Terek Rt 04 Rw 01 Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif non eksperimental menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung kepada responden. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 90 responden dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling. Data yang diperoleh merupakan presentase setiap jawaban kuesioner yang telah diisi responden. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa responden didominasi oleh perempuan (56,67%), dengan umur rentang 19-44 tahun (70%), dan status pekerjaan buruh (26,67%). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat termasuk dalam kategori baik (65,55%), cukup (33,33%), dan kurang 1 (1,11%) sedangkan perilaku masyarakat termasuk kedalam kategori baik (55,55%), cukup (43,33%) dan kurang 1 (1,11%). Dapat disimpulkan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi obat analgetik pada masyarakat Desa Terek termasuk kedalam kategori baik (84,1%) dan perilaku swamedikasi obat analgetik pada masyarakat Desa Terek termasuk kedalam kategori baik (88%).
Co-Authors Annora Rizky Amalia Arista, Syefina Amunah Kharisma Jayak Pratama Nafisah, Umi