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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Lumbessy, Abd. Syukur
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Study of Chemical and Organoleptic Properties of Breadfruit (Artocarpus communis) Flour Crackers Lumbessy, Abd. Syukur; Masuku, Mustamin Anwar; Hirto, Susilawati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1842

Abstract

The high use of wheat flour in foodstuffs has led to dependence on wheat flour. Alternative food procurement efforts are needed to overcome this problem. One alternative that can be done is to substitute flour with other flour. In order to reduce people's dependence on wheat flour, considering that Indonesia is not a wheat-producing country, it is very necessary to process various kinds of natural carbohydrates which are processed into food ingredients to replace wheat flour. This research has several stages, namely the first stage of making breadfruit flour, the second stage of making crackers. This study used a completely randomized design with one factor consisting of 5 treatments with substitution of breadfruit flour. The formulation is P0 (100% flour: 0% breadfruit flour), P1 (75% wheat flour : 25% breadfruit flour), P2 (wheat flour 50% : breadfruit flour 50%), P3 (wheat flour 25% : breadfruit flour 75%) and P4 (0% wheat flour : 100% breadfruit flour). Parameters observed were chemical properties test, and organoleptic. This study obtained crackers from substitution of breadfruit flour to produce water content7,53%-9,30%, ash content2,87%-3,89%, fat content15,48%-18,16%, as much protein4,10%-7,37%, carbohydrate levels119,87%-126,47%. As for the organoleptic include color3,56-4,01 (rather like), aroma3,08-3,61 (neutral), taste3,60-3,84 (neutral) and texture3,40-3,99 (neutral) with the best formulation found in treatment P1.
Essential Omega-3 (n-3PUFA) Nutritional Content of Ptilinopus melanosphila and Chalcophaps indicia Meat Nur, Taslim D; Fatmona, Sariffudin; Utami, Sri; Lumbessy, Abd. Syukur
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7702

Abstract

Ptilinopus melanosphila and Chalcophaps indica, known as Puna birds among local people of the Sula Islands, North Maluku, Indonesia, while Treron aromaticus, known as Puna Giu, belong to the Columbidae family. These birds are frequently hunted for consumption due to the delectable taste of their meat. This study aims to examine the essential Omega-3 (n-3PUFA) nutritional content, utilizing these two avian species (Ptilinopus melanosphila and Chalcophaps indicia) as samples. Local perceptions consider these birds as identical, hence this study also provides insights into the disparities between the two species based on meat quality analysis. The analysis encompasses proximate analysis, fatty acids, and amino acids, conducted on 6 samples, each encompassing 3 breast meats. These samples were mixed and blended, followed by chemical analysis at the integrated laboratory of Universitas IPB Baranangsiang, with proximate analysis executed at PAU IPB. The results reveal that Ptilinopus melanosphila meat contains crucial nutrients for human consumption, specifically long-chain omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids (n-3PUFA), which are more abundant compared to Chalcophaps indica and several other meat products. The myriad of significant benefits offered by this avian species underscores the importance of recommending its preservation to parties engaged in ex-situ conservation efforts. Furthermore, it is advocated to stimulate the establishment of regional culinary businesses specializing in nutrient-rich Black-Naped Fruit Dove meat.
Co-Authors FATMONA, SARIFFUDIN Hirto, Susilawati Masuku, Mustamin Anwar Nur, Taslim D Sri Utami