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All Journal PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Journal of Law and Policy Transformation
Permatasari, Dewi Shinta
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Restorative Justice In Adult Women Victims Of Electronic-Based Sexual Violence Irawan, Joshua; Mugiono, Mariana; Angjaya, Vanessa Ileana; Permatasari, Dewi Shinta
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sexual Violence is a form of criminal act that in the modern era is very common in Indonesian society. Based on data from the KOMNAS Perempuan RI, in 2021 there have been approximately 1,721 Reports cases of violence against women. This Sexual Violence does not only occur physically, but has evolved into Electronic-based Sexual Violence. This Electronic-Based Sexual Violence has been regulated based on Article 14 paragraph (1) TPKS Law. The resolution of Sexual Violence Criminal Acts cases has so far been carried out on a criminal basis, which does not pay attention to the interests of victims. Therefore, the Writing Team tries to use Restorative Justice (RJ) as one way or alternative to solve cases of Sexual Violence Crimes, especially for electronic-based sexual violence in order to pay more attention to the rights of victims. This paper is written with the Dogmatic Normative Juridical research method which is realized through a conceptual approach and statute approach. The final result of this study is that RJ can still be applied both at the level of investigation and prosecution of electronic-based sexual violence crimes with notes: The article imposed on the perpetrator is Article 14 paragraph (1) of the TPKS Law where the threat of imprisonment is 4 years; there is no rejection from the Society ; there is peace between the perpetrator and the victim ; and the rights of victims are restored again by redress or other exercise of responsibility of the perpetrator. If one condition is not met, then RJ cannot be carried out and the criminal justice process continues in accordance with the Indonesian criminal procedure law.
Restorative Justice In Adult Women Victims Of Electronic-Based Sexual Violence Irawan, Joshua; Mugiono, Mariana; Angjaya, Vanessa Ileana; Permatasari, Dewi Shinta
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v9i1.9146

Abstract

Sexual Violence is a form of criminal act that in the modern era is very common in Indonesian society. Based on data from the KOMNAS Perempuan RI, in 2021 there have been approximately 1,721 Reports cases of violence against women. This Sexual Violence does not only occur physically, but has evolved into Electronic-based Sexual Violence. This Electronic-Based Sexual Violence has been regulated based on Article 14 paragraph (1) TPKS Law. The resolution of Sexual Violence Criminal Acts cases has so far been carried out on a criminal basis, which does not pay attention to the interests of victims. Therefore, the Writing Team tries to use Restorative Justice (RJ) as one way or alternative to solve cases of Sexual Violence Crimes, especially for electronic-based sexual violence in order to pay more attention to the rights of victims. This paper is written with the Dogmatic Normative Juridical research method which is realized through a conceptual approach and statute approach. The final result of this study is that RJ can still be applied both at the level of investigation and prosecution of electronic-based sexual violence crimes with notes: The article imposed on the perpetrator is Article 14 paragraph (1) of the TPKS Law where the threat of imprisonment is 4 years; there is no rejection from the Society ; there is peace between the perpetrator and the victim ; and the rights of victims are restored again by redress or other exercise of responsibility of the perpetrator. If one condition is not met, then RJ cannot be carried out and the criminal justice process continues in accordance with the Indonesian criminal procedure law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI JURNALIS LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN Angela, Melisa; Permatasari, Dewi Shinta; Steven, Anthony; Tedjokusumo, Dave David
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 2 April-Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v10i2.10109

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to explore whether the protection of environmental journalists' rights can serve as a means to prevent ongoing environmental pollution. Freedom of the press is a crucial human right but is often threatened by violence against journalists. Although Indonesia's Press Law No. 40 of 1999 provides protection for journalists, violence against them remains widespread. Using a normative research method with a legislative approach, this study analyzes secondary data to provide a systematic and in-depth overview of the legal protection for journalists. The findings indicate that protecting journalists is essential to ensure accurate and transparent information about environmental issues is conveyed to the public. Free and courageous reporting by journalists can promote better law enforcement against activities that harm the environment. Therefore, recommendations include stronger law enforcement, increased public awareness, training for journalists, collaboration with international organizations, and revisions to the law to integrate more specific protections for environmental journalists. These measures are expected to enhance the protection of environmental journalists, enabling them to contribute maximally to efforts to prevent environmental pollution, safeguard public welfare, and preserve nature. Key Words: Legal Protection, Environmental Journalists, Violence against Journalists. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi apakah perlindungan hak jurnalis lingkungan dapat menjadi upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Kebebasan pers merupakan hak asasi yang penting namun sering terancam oleh kekerasan terhadap jurnalis. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers di Indonesia telah mengatur perlindungan bagi jurnalis, kekerasan terhadap mereka masih marak terjadi. Menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, studi ini menganalisis data sekunder untuk memberikan gambaran yang sistematis dan mendalam tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap jurnalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan jurnalis sangat penting untuk memastikan informasi yang akurat dan transparan mengenai isu-isu lingkungan yang dapat disampaikan kepada publik. Liputan yang bebas dan berani oleh jurnalis dapat mendorong penegakan hukum yang lebih baik terhadap aktivitas yang merusak lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi termasuk penegakan hukum yang lebih kuat, peningkatan kesadaran publik, pelatihan bagi jurnalis, kolaborasi dengan organisasi internasional, serta revisi undang-undang untuk integrasi perlindungan yang lebih spesifik bagi jurnalis lingkungan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap jurnalis lingkungan sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi secara maksimal dalam upaya mencegah pencemaran lingkungan, menjaga kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan melestarikan alam. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Jurnalis Lingkungan, Kekerasan terhadap Jurnalis. 
MODUS OPERANDI TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI NEGARA ANGGOTA ASEAN Angela, Melisa; Permatasari, Dewi Shinta; Tedjokusumo, Dave David
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 10, No 3 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 3 July-September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v10i3.10240

Abstract

ABSTRACTHuman trafficking remains a serious issue that is still prevalent in ASEAN countries, despite various national regulations designed to combat it. This journal examines the legal frameworks in ASEAN member countries related to human trafficking and identifies the legal loopholes exploited by perpetrators to commit these crimes legally. This research employs a normative legal method with an analysis of legislation and real case studies. The findings show that although national laws strictly regulate human trafficking, perpetrators can still exploit loopholes in other laws, such as child adoption, contract marriages, and government internship programs. To address this issue, there is a need to raise legal awareness among the public, strengthen cooperation among ASEAN member states, and conduct thorough revisions and stringent supervision of programs or legal activities that are prone to abuse. Collective efforts from the government, law enforcement agencies, and society are essential to ensure better protection for vulnerable individuals and prevent human trafficking in the future. Key Words: ASEAN, Human Trafficking, Legal Loopholes. ABSTRAKPerdagangan orang merupakan masalah serius yang masih marak terjadi di negara-negara ASEAN, meskipun sudah ada berbagai regulasi nasional yang dirancang untuk memberantasnya. Jurnal ini mengkaji kerangka hukum di negara-negara anggota ASEAN terkait perdagangan orang, serta mengidentifikasi celah hukum yang dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku untuk melakukan kejahatan ini secara legal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun undang-undang nasional telah mengatur secara tegas tentang perdagangan orang, pelaku masih bisa memanfaatkan celah dalam hukum lain, seperti adopsi anak, pernikahan kontrak, dan program magang pemerintah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, penguatan kerjasama antar negara anggota ASEAN, serta revisi dan pengawasan ketat terhadap program atau aktivitas legal yang rentan disalahgunakan. Upaya kolektif dari pemerintah, lembaga penegak hukum, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi individu yang rentan dan mencegah terjadinya perdagangan orang di masa depan. Kata Kunci: ASEAN, Perdagangan Orang, Celah Hukum.
Co-Authors Angela, Melisa Angjaya, Vanessa Ileana Irawan, Joshua Mugiono, Mariana Steven, Anthony Tedjokusumo, Dave David