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Journal : PENDIPA Journal of Science Education

Fortifikasi Pakan Ikan dengan Tepung Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) pada Fase Pembesaran Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) Hamron, Novita; Warman, Indra; Sari, Hety Novita; Oktamalia; Sari, Dia Novita; Togatorop, Eny Rolenti
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 8 No 3 (2024): October
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.8.3.534-541

Abstract

The development of feed technology with the fortification of silkworm flour (Tubifex sp) is one solution that can be attempted. The silkworm contains high protein. This study aimed to analyze the effect of fish feed fortification with silkworm flour on the growth phase of Sangkuriang catfish. This research method used a Completely Randomized Design on one factor with three replications. The factors used were four treatments including A (95% fish flour + 5% silkworm flour), B (90% fish flour + 10% silkworm flour), C (85% fish flour + 15% silkworm flour), and D (80% fish flour + 20% silkworm flour). The results showed that the rate of length increase and weight increase of Sangkuriang catfish significantly increased when the catfish were in the 20-day enlargement phase in the tarpaulin pond. Treatment C (85% fish meal + 15% silkworm meal) was the best feed formulation seen in the high absolute weight growth (23,67 g), daily growth rate (2,66%), and feed utilization efficiency (1,32%). The results of this study can used as a reference in making artificial feed for the enlargement of Sangkuriang catfish.
Fortifikasi Pakan Ikan Berbasis Limbah Pertanian Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus): Fortifikasi Pakan Ikan Berbasis Limbah Pertanian Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) Hamron, Novita; Kesuma, Bambang Wijaya; Oktamalia; Sari, Dia Novita; Togatorop, Eny Rolenti
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 9 No 3 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.9.3.726-734

Abstract

The development of fish feed fortification technology based on agricultural waste is one of the potential solutions to reduce feed production costs. Fish feed fortification can be derived from animal and plant sources, provided that the fortification ingredients contain protein, carbohydrates, fat, and other nutrients. Rice bran, an agricultural by-product, contains carbohydrates that can be utilized as raw material in fish feed formulation. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of fortified fish feed made from silk worm meal and fish meal fortified with rice bran waste on the growth and yield of Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The research method employed a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with four treatments, namely: A (2.25% tapioca flour + 0.75% rice bran flour), B (2% tapioca flour + 1% rice bran flour), C (1.5% tapioca flour + 1.5% rice bran flour), and D (0.75% tapioca flour + 2.25% rice bran flour). Each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in a total of 12 experimental units. The results showed that treatment D (0.75% tapioca flour + 2.25% rice bran flour) was the best artificial feed formulation for Sangkuriang catfish grow-out, as indicated by higher absolute length gain, absolute weight gain, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio. The nutritional content of treatment D feed formulation (1:3), consisting of 0.75% tapioca flour + 2.25% rice bran flour, was 1.85% carbohydrate, 12.79% fat, and 31.01% protein.