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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan PPNI Jawa Barat
Mochartini, Tri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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The Effectiveness of Cabbage Leaf Compresses and Aloe Vera Against Breast Engorgement Scales in Breastfeeding Mothers Masitoh, Siti; Mochartini, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2706

Abstract

Previous research reported the reason a mother stops breastfeeding her baby in the first month post partum is because of breast engorgement. This has a big impact on exclusive breastfeeding status. Engorgement in the breasts, whatever the cause, must be treated immediately. Providing non-pharmacological therapy must be attempted as initial prevention because the side effects are minimal. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of cabbage leaf compresses on the scale of breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers. This research is a type of intervention research with a quasi-experimental design in the work area of the Bandung community health Center, Serang Regency, Banten Province in December 2023. The sample used was 30 breastfeeding mothers. The data was interview, anamnesa, and collected by observational form. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the Mann Whitney U test. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p value of 0.049 < 0.05 for the aloe vera compress, the results of the cabbage leaf compress intervention analysis showed a p value of 0.042 < 0.05, which means there was difference in mean scale breast engorgement before and after applying aloe vera and cabbage leaf compresses.
Effectiveness of High Dosage of Calcium, Folic Acid and Vitamin D on Reducing the Risk of Preeclamsion Among Pregnant Women Rizki, Arkanthi Chandra; Mochartini, Tri
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.729

Abstract

Aims: to determine the effectiveness of giving high doses of calcium, folic acid and vitamin D to reducing the risk of preeclampsia in the Karawang Health Center in 2023. Methods: the type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 68 pregnant women who were at the Karawang Health Center, Karawang Regency. a sample of 45 pregnant women who were at the Karawang Community Health Center in Karawang Regency and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: Most of the use of high-dose calcium were adherent by 26 people (67.8%), most of the use of folic acid were adherent by as many as 30 people (66.7%), most of the use of vitamin D were not adherent by 27 people (60.0%). Most of the risk of preeclampsia blood pressure in normal pregnant women as many as 25 people (55.6%). Giving high doses of calcium, folic acid and vitamin D is effective in reducing the risk of preeclampsia in the Karawang Health Center in 2023 with (P-Value ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that giving high doses of calcium, folic acid and vitamin D is effective in reducing the risk of preeclampsia in the Karawang Health Center in 2023.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Autogenik, dan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon Putriant, Hilda; Mochartini, Tri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16346

Abstract

ABSTRACT Meanwhile, non-pharmacological treatments involve the implementation of a healthy lifestyle, such as physical exercise, medical nutrition therapy, and relaxation therapy. Relaxation therapies that can be applied are progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic, and slow deep breathing. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic, and slow deep breathing in reducing blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Palimanan Health Center, Cirebon Regency in 2024. This research method uses a quantitative analytical type of research, the method used in this study is Quasy Experimental, with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in June 2024. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Palimanan Health Center, Cirebon Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample of 44 respondents. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Using paired sample t-test, anova test, and multiple linear regression test. The results showed the average blood glucose levels before given the intervention of progressive muscle relaxation 231.82 mg/dL, after 181.55 mg/dL, the average blood glucose levels before given the intervention of autogenic 264.27 mg/dL, after 196.82 mg/dL, the average blood glucose levels before given the intervention of slow deep breathing 247.18 mg/dL, after 209.00 mg/dL, the average blood glucose levels before given the intervention of a combination of progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic, and slow deep breathing 275.64 mg/dL, after 169.73 mg/dL. Statistical test results after the intervention using anova test showed sig. 0.000 < p value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in effectiveness between progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic, and slow deep breathing on reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Palimanan Health Center, Cirebon Regency in 2024. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Autogenic, Slow Deep Breathing  ABSTRAK Sementara itu, penanganan non-farmakologis melibatkan penerapan pola hidup sehat, seperti melakukan latihan fisik, terapi nutrisi medis, dan terapi relaksasi. Terapi relaksasi yang dapat diterapkan adalah progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing dalam penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian bersifat analitik kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quasy Eksperimental, dengan desain nonequivalent control group pretest–posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang mengalami diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Palimanan, Kabupaten Cirebon. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sample 44 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Menggunakan uji paired sample t-test, uji anova, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi progressive muscle relaxation 231.82 mg/dL, sesudah 181.55 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi autogenik 264.27 mg/dL, sesudah 196.82 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi slow deep breathing 247.18 mg/dL, sesudah 209.00 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi perpaduan antara progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing 275.64 mg/dL, sesudah 169.73 mg/dL. Hasil uji statistik sesudah intervensi menggunakan uji anova menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,000 < p value 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan efektivitas antara progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Autogenik, Slow Deep Breathing
Efektifitas Penggunaan Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kertas Koran, Edukasi Kesehatan, dan Terapi Nutrisi Medis untuk Mencegah Luka Diabetes Melitus pada Lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob Riskiyanah, Siti; Mochartini, Tri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14265

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus can lead to damage to the peripheral nerves, which can negatively affect foot sensitivity and lead to serious complications such as foot ulcers. Foot exercises using newspapers can help prevent injuries and improve blood circulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and non-patients. Nurses can help people with diabetes mellitus perform foot exercises using newspapers and provide health education about diet so that they can do it independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using diabetes mellitus foot exercises with newspaper, health education, and medical nutrition therapy to prevent diabetes mellitus ulcers in the elderly at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital in 2024. The study used a quantitative approach, and the method used was a quasy experiment or pseudo experiment. The population of the study was all elderly patients with type 2 DM at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital in January 2024, a total of 40 people. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effectiveness of using diabetes mellitus foot exercises using newspapers, health education, and medical nutrition therapy to prevent diabetes mellitus ulcers in the elderly at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital. This is based on the P-value of 0.000 < α = 0.05, which indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that there is a significant effect on the effectiveness of using diabetes mellitus foot exercises using newspapers, health education, and medical nutrition therapy to prevent diabetes mellitus ulcers in the elderly at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that there is an influence of diabetes mellitus foot exercises using newspapers, health education, and medical nutrition therapy to prevent diabetes mellitus ulcers in the elderly. Therefore, it is important to improve knowledge in health services in preventing diabetes mellitus ulcers using non-pharmacological therapy.  Keywords: Foot Exercises, Diabetes Mellitus, Nutritional Therapy  ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada saraf perifer, yang berdampak negatif pada sensitivitas kaki dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti luka dan ulkus pada kaki, Senam kaki menggunakan Koran dapat mencegah cedera dan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan non-pasien. Perawat dapat membantu penderita diabetes mellitus melakukan senam kaki menggunakan koran memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang diit sehingga dapat melakukannya secara mandiri. Adapun Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Penggunaan Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kertas Koran, Edukasi Kesehatan, dan Terapi Nutrisi Medis Untuk Mencegah Luka Diabetes Mellitus pada Lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment atau eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien lansia dengan DM Tipe 2 di RS Bhayangkari Brimob pada bulan Januari 2024 sebanyak 40 orang. Sehingga hasilnya menunjukan bahwa terdapat efektifitas penggunaan senam kaki diabetes mellitus menggunakan kertas koran, edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka diabetes mellitus pada lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan nilai P-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha di terima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada Efektifitas penggunaan senam kaki diabetes mellitus menggunakan kertas koran, edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka diabetes mellitus pada lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh senam kaki DM menggunakan kertas koran, melakukan edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka DM pada lansia oleh karena itu perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dalam mencegah luka DM dengan menggunakan terapi non farmakologi. Kata Kunci: Senam Kaki, Diabetes Mellitus, Terapi Nutrisi
Pengaruh Infeksi Oportunistik, Kepatuhan ARV dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup ODHA Saputra, Mohamad Hendra; Mochartini, Tri; Pertiwi, Intan; Rusli, Adria; Murtiani, Farida
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Disease
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v9i1.173

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penderita HIV/AIDS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dituntut untuk mampu menghadapi masalah yang kompleks, baik fisik, psikis, maupun spiritual. Beratnya permasalahan ODHA akan mempengaruhi aspek psikologis, sosial dan spiritual yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup yang buruk. Tujuan : mengetahui pengaruh infeksi oportunistik, kepatuhan pengobatan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA di Pokja HIV RSPI Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Metode : rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan metode analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Total sampel 98 sampel pasien HIV/AIDS di Pokja HIV RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Hasil : Sebagian besar pasien berusia dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) (49%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (71,4%), dengan menyatakan pernah mengalami infeksi oportunistik (IO) (66,3%),patuh pada pengobatan (91,8%), mendapat dukungan keluarga (86,7%) dan kualitas hidup baik (85,7%). Terdapat hubungan infeksi oportunistik dengan kualitas hidup d(p value 0,030 < 0,05). Ada hubungan antara  kepatuhan pengobatan ARV dengan kualitas hidup ODHA (p value 0,001 < 0,05). Ada Hubungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup ODHA ( p value 0,019 < 0,05). Kesimpulan : Kualitas hidup ODHA dipengaruhi oleh infeksi oportunistik, kepatuhan pengobatan ARV dan dukungan dari keluarga.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USE OF BENSON RELAXATION THERAPY, DZIKIR AND MUSIC DANGDUT ON PAIN SCALE LEVELS IN POST-OPERATIVE PATIENTS APPENDICTOMY AT BHAYANGKARA BRIMOB HOSPITAL Sariningrum, Indah Ika; Mochartini, Tri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.21844

Abstract

Background: WHO in 2021 stated that the incidence of appendicitis in the world reached 7% of the total world population. Asia 2.6%, United States 7% of the total population. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia ranks first with a prevalence of 0.05%, followed by the Philippines at 0.022% and Vietnam at 0.02%. One of the medical treatments for appendicitis patients is surgery. The problem that arises after surgery is pain. Post-surgical pain management to reduce post-surgical pain is carried out using pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Non-pharmacological management is by giving hot and cold compresses, massage, listening distraction, breathing relaxation techniques in dhikr and music therapy techniques. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using Benson relaxation therapy, dhikr, and dangdut music on pain scale levels in post-appendectomy patients. Methods: Quasi experimental with a three group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was all post-appendectomy patients at the hospital. Bhayangkara Brimob in November 2023 as many as 30 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Results: The majority of respondents before being given the intervention experienced moderate pain and after the intervention the majority of respondents experienced mild pain. Benson relaxation therapy was more effective in reducing the pain scale in pre-appendectomy patients compared to dhikr therapy and dangdut music (p=0.047). Conclusions and Suggestions: Benson relaxation therapy is more effective in reducing the pain scale in pre-appendectomy patients compared to dhikr therapy and dangdut music. It is hoped that Benson relaxation therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy option to reduce the pain scale in post-operative patients.
Co-Authors Adria Rusli, Adria Anggraini, Vera Tria Dewi, Ratna Juwita Erpina, Diah Jauharah, Andhia Nosa Karmilah, Karmilah Lisa Lisa, Lisa Malik Ibrahim Murtiani, Farida Permatasari, Diyana Intan PERTIWI, INTAN Purba, Sisca Juliarti Putriant, Hilda Riskiyanah, Siti Rizki, Arkanthi Chandra Saputra, Mohamad Hendra Sariningrum, Indah Ika Siti Masitoh