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PENGARUH JENIS SEDIAAN TOPIKAL EKSTRAK GONAD LANDAK LAUT (Diadema setosum) SEBAGAI PENYEMBUH LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Karmilah, Karmilah; Badia, Esti
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (Januari, 2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.613 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.129

Abstract

Burns is a form of tissue damage or loss caused by contact with heat sources such as fire, hot water, chemicals, electricity, and radiation. Sea urchin gonads contain high protein compounds, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, and alkaloids that can prevent infection, anti-inflammatory, and help regenerate new cells. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the differences in the dosage form of topical preparations of sea urchin gonad 4% gave effect to the healing of burns based on wound healing up to 100%. The materials used in this study were ointments, creams, and gels containing 4% gonad sea urchin extract, ethyl chloride, alcohol. This study used an experimental method consisting of 8 treatment groups, namely 3 treatment groups prepared ointments, creams, and gels, 3 groups of preparations without extract (placebo), and 2 control groups. Each group is repeated three times (replication treatment). Descriptive results, preparations of ointments, creams, and gels provide healing effects of burns up to 100% for 27-30 days. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test results obtained p values> 0.05 (0.2) which means that data is normally distributed. The ANOVA test results p <0.05 (0.000) showed that all treatments gave significantly different effects. Based on the BNT test, it shows 4% of sea urchin gonad extract made in the form of ointment is more effective in healing burns.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAMI DAUCUS CAROTA, PANDANUS AMARYLLIFOLIUS DAN ORYZA SATIVA DALAM SEDIAAN MASKER UNTUK MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN SEMUA JENIS KULIT Nursyahrani, Rifqa Adistie; Karmilah, Karmilah; Ramadhani, Novia; Hasipa, Hani Siti; Haq, M. Iqbal Arinal; Ridwan, Heri; Kelana, Diding
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i1.320

Abstract

Masalah kulit masyarakat Indonesia bisa disebabkan karena faktor lingkungan seperti cuaca yang panas dan lembap, serta maraknya penggunaan kosmetik yang mengandung zat kimia tertentu dapat memiliki efek samping negatif pada kulit sehingga banyak masyarakat yang mengalami berbagai permasalahan kulit seperti kulit kering, iritasi, jerawat, flek hitam, minyak berlebih, terdapat tanda-tanda penuaan dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari review ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat wortel, beras putih dan daun pandan wangi dalam mengatasi permasalahan kulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan systematic literature review dengan metode PRISMA dari beberapa database, seperti Crossref, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar dan Scopus dengan rentang waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu masker beras putih, masker wortel, masker daun pandan, semua masalah jenis kulit. Terdapat banyak manfaat yang terkandung dalam wortel, daun pandan wangi dan beras putih yang cocok untuk dijadikan produk masker agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan kulit masyarakat Indonesia. Wortel, daun pandan wangi dan beras putih sangat cocok untuk dijadikan sebuah produk masker.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA VOKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP MULTIPLATFORM DIGITAL PADA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS SECARA DARING: HEALTH VOCATIONAL STUDENT'S PERCEPTION OF DIGITAL MULTI-PLATFORM TOWARD ONLINE ENGLISH CLASS karmilah, Karmilah
JURNAL TERAS KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teras Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Al Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38215/jtkes.v6i2.120

Abstract

The use of 21st century technology is growing rapidly, especially in the field of education. This is very helpful for online learning that we must use technology, so that students can experience a more meaningful learning experience and can develop their competencies anywhere and anytime. The aim of the research was to obtain information about students' perceptions of the use of digital multiplatform applications during English lectures. online. The applications used include Zoom, G Meet, Google Classroom, Quizizz, Crowd Buzzer, Genially, and you tube. This research method used a qualitative method that focusd on descriptive words. The survey was distributed to 80 odd semester students of the Al Islam Polytechnic of Bandung and interviews with 6 students to clarify the survey that had been filled out and add questions that were not included in the survey. They showd a positive attitude towards using digital multiplatforms during online lectures, even though internet network problems were still an obstacle. Based on interviews with six students. They revealed that the use of digital multiplatforms can help them learn English in an interactive and fun atmosphere.
Keutamaan Ilmu dalam Perspektif Hadis Wardatusshopa, Fifi; Ummah, Inayatul; Karmilah, Karmilah; Sirozudin, Sirozudin; Hidayat, Wahyu; Djazimi, Djazimi
Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/mk.v23i1.5647

Abstract

Science is a very fundamental thing in life. Advances in science can make human life easier. We don't just get knowledge for free, but we have to do it with effort and struggle to get it, the way is by studying or seeking knowledge. Rasulullah SAW stated that seeking knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim without exception. The Prophet even said that the obligation to seek knowledge starts from the cradle to the grave. We can find many of the virtues of knowledge in the Koran and Al-Hadith. The virtue of knowledge is not only for those who have knowledge, but also for those who seek knowledge and for anyone who practices it.
Wanita Sebagai Pondasi Peradaban Perspektif Hadis Karmilah, Karmilah; Rikaeni, Ike; Yulianti, Ayu; Zainuddin, Ahmad; Mutakin, Mutakin; Muhajir, Muhajir; Ahmad, Lalu Turjiman
Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/mk.v23i1.5657

Abstract

Women have played a significant role in the history of human civilization, including Islamic civilization. Muslim women such as Khadijah, Aisha, and other female companions (shahabiyah) have made substantial contributions in various fields, including science, propagation of the faith, and activism. However, stigmas against highly educated women persist in certain societies. This research aims to investigate the Hadith perspective on women, education, and their role in Islamic civilization. This qualitative research employs a literature review to gather information. Relevant Hadiths pertaining to the concept of women's education are collected, analyzed deductively and inductively. Education is a fundamental right for all individuals, including women. Women's education is the key to empowering them in various aspects of life. The Hadith underscores the importance of seeking knowledge, especially religious knowledge. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the crucial role women play in shaping Islamic civilization and addresses the stigma surrounding women's education.
Pengaruh Biaya Operasional, Biaya Produksi dan Volume Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Penjualan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Karmilah, Karmilah; Mursalin, Mursalin; Putra, Andri Eko
Jurnal Media Akuntansi (Mediasi) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Media Akuntansi (MEDIASI), Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmediasi.v6i2.14953

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of operating costs, production costs, and sales volume on net income from sales in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research method is a quantitative method with associative research type. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables operating costs, production variables and sales volume, while the variable was net income. The population in this study are all financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2020 period, while the research sample is 10 manufacturing companies in the food sub-sector and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that meet the criteria. . Methods of collecting data using documentation, data analysis techniques using t test or regression. The results showed that there was no effect of operating costs on net profit sales in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There is an effect of Production Costs on Net Profit Sales in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There is an effect of Sales Volume on Net Sales Profit in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Simultaneously, Operational Costs, Production Costs, and Sales Volumes have a significant effect on Net Profit Sales in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: Operating Costs, Production Costs, Sales Volume, Net Profit Sales. ABSTRAK Motivasi di balik penelitian ini adalah untuk memutuskan dampak dari biaya kerja, biaya produksi dan volume transaksi terhadap keuntungan bersih dari transaksi organisasi fabrikasi sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pemeriksaan ini merupakan strategi kuantitatif dengan tipe eksplorasi kooperatif. Faktor-faktor dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari faktor bebas biaya kerja, biaya pembuatan dan volume transaksi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah laba bersih. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan anggaran yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015-2020, sedangkan uji eksplorasi adalah 10 organisasi assembling di sub area food and refreshment yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang telah memenuhi aturan. Strategi pengumpulan informasi menggunakan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode pemeriksaan informasi menggunakan uji t atau relaps. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada dampak Biaya Kerja pada Transaksi Manfaat Bersih di organisasi produsen sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ada dampak Biaya Penciptaan pada Transaksi Manfaat Bersih di organisasi fabrikasi sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ada pengaruh Volume Transaksi terhadap Manfaat Transaksi Bersih di organisasi produsen sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pada saat yang sama, Biaya Fungsional, Biaya Pembuatan, dan Volume Transaksi secara fundamental mempengaruhi Transaksi Manfaat Bersih dalam organisasi fabrikasi sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kata kunci: Biaya Operasional, Biaya Produksi, Volume Penjualan, Laba Bersih Penjualan.
Kajian skrining risiko hipertensi pada kehamilan menggunakan buku KIA pada usia kehamilan 20 minggu di Posyandu Batujaya Karmilah, Karmilah; Mochartini, Tri
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i4.189

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy if left unchecked can harm the pregnant mother and her fetus. Efforts to screen for hypertension in pregnant women through maternal and child health (KIA) books. Several factors related to hypertension are eating habits, smoking habits, stress, obesity and family history of the disease. Purpose: To determine the study of hypertension risk screening in pregnancy using the KIA book at 20 weeks. Method: Quantitative analytical research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was pregnant women aged ≥ 20 weeks who underwent examinations at Posyandu Batujaya, Karawang Regency starting in December 2023, totaling 115 respondents, sampling using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the data used were primary data and secondary data, analyzed using the quadratic test. Results: It is known that there is a relationship between eating habits (p value = 0.037), smoking habits (p value = 0.000), stress (p value = 0.004), obesity (p value = 0.041) and family history of disease (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy at 20 weeks gestation. Conclusion: Eating habits, smoking habits, stress, obesity, and family history of disease are associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy at 20 weeks' gestation.   Keywords: 20 Weeks Gestation; Mother and Child Health Book; Pregnancy Hypertension Risk Screening.   Pendahuluan: Hipertensi dalam kehamilan jika dibiarkan bisa membahayakan ibu hamil dan janinnya. Upaya untuk melakukan skrining hipertensi pada ibu hamil melalui buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA). Beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan hipertensi yakni kebiasaan makan, kebiasaan merokok, stres, obesitas dan riwayat penyakit keluarga. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kajian skrining risiko hipertensi pada kehamilan menggunakan buku KIA pada usia kehamilan 20 minggu. Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil usia kehamilan ≥ 20 minggu yang menjalani pemeriksaan di Posyandu Batujaya Kabupaten Karawang mulai bulan Desember 2023 yang berjumlah 115 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dianalisis menggunakan uji kuadrat. Hasil: Diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan makan (p value = 0.037), kebiasaan merokok (p value = 0.000), stres (p value = 0.004), obesitas (p value = 0.041) dan riwayat penyakit keluarga (p value = 0.000) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan pada usia kehamilan 20 minggu. Simpulan: Kebiasaan makan, kebiasaan merokok, stres, obesitas, dan riwayat penyakit keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan pada usia kehamilan 20 minggu.   Kata Kunci: Buku KIA; Skrining Risiko Hipertensi Kehamilan; Usia Kehamilan 20 Minggu.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Diarylheptanoid from Etlingera calophrys Fruit Karmilah, Karmilah; Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Hamsidi, Rini; Daud, Nur Saadah; Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul; Musdalipah, Musdalipah; Sahidin, Sahidin
Molekul Vol 19 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2024.19.3.12413

Abstract

Diarylheptanoids compounds from the genus Etlingera have attracted widespread attention due to their various structural diversity and potential pharmacological effects. This is certainly an important part to continue to study, especially from Sulawesi endemic species, one of which is Etlingera calophrys. The fruit of E. calophrys is widely utilized in the Sulawesi community. The lack of information on the content of chemical compounds and their pharmacological activities, so the study is very important. Diarylheptanoid compounds were obtained by chromatography technique, molecular structure interpretation by spectroscopy technique while pharmacological activity was tested against radical scavenging as antioxidant and inhibition of protein denaturation as anti-inflammatory. Two diarylheptanoid compounds were successfully isolated from E. calophrys fruit namely 1-(3'-methoxy-4'- hydroxyphenyl)-7-phenyl- 3-heptanone and 1-(3'-methoxy-4'- hydroxyphenyl)-7-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)- 3-heptanone. Antioxidant properties showed very strong ability with IC50 values of 32.21 ± 0.42 and 21.64 ± 0.63 µg/mL, respectively, while anti-inflammatory properties were strongly shown by the compound with IC50 values of 25.71 ± 0.54 and 15.28 ± 0.66 µg/mL, respectively. The presence of diarylheptanoid content that has good pharmacological activity can support the used of E. calophrys as a nutraceutical source. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, diarylheptanoid, Etlingera calophrys, fruit
Mekanisme Penyakit Kardiovaskular terkait Penuaan Nuriliani, Ardaning; Apriliyani, Tia; Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia; Karmilah, Karmilah; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Tunjung, Woro Anindito Sri
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 26 No 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.2024.59115

Abstract

Penuaan merupakan proses patofisiologis ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi sel dan jaringan yang menyebabkan peningkatan risiko penyakit terkait penuaan, salah satunya penyakit kardiovaskular. Kajian pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari mekanisme beberapa penyakit kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi, aritmia, dan stroke. Data kajian berupa data sekunder yang berasal dari jurnal dan artikel tanpa batasan tahun terbit. Basis data yang digunakan yaitu Science direct, google scholar, NCBI, scopus, dan web. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk pencarian buku, jurnal, dan artikel adalah hipertensi, hypertension mechanism, hypertension factor, stroke diseases, stroke mechanisms, risk factor causes stroke, stroke molecular mechanisms, arrhythmia, arrhythmia disease, arrhythmia mechanism, risk factor of arrhythmia, risk factor of arrhythmia. Hipertensi disebabkan oleh ROS  yang mengikat nitrat oksida (NO) menghasilkan peroksinitrit (ONOO2) sehingga terjadi disfungsi endotel. Aritmia terjadi akibat kondisi inflamasi yang mengaktivasi oksidase NADPH menyebabkan perkembangan fibrilasi atrium kronis. Stroke terjadi akibat penyempitan pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan akumulasi sel senesen dan menginduksi peradangan serta penuaan endotel. Penyakit kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi, aritmia, dan stroke dapat disebabkan oleh mekanisme yang berkaitan dengan penuaan.
Study of Sociological Aspects of Traditional Medicine in Inland Communities in West Java, Indonesia Karmilah, Karmilah
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i1.502

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a form of health service that has existed for a long time in Indonesia. Traditional medicine is still used by some people, especially people in rural areas. This research aims to examine the sociological aspects of traditional medicine in rural communities in West Java, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research informants consisted of 10 people who were traditional medicine practitioners and people who used traditional medicine. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the research show that traditional medicine in rural communities in West Java, Indonesia, has an important role in people's lives. Traditional medicine is used to treat various diseases, both physical and non-physical. Traditional medicine is also used to maintain health and improve people's quality of life. The discussion shows that traditional medicine has important social values for the people of inland West Java, Indonesia. These social values include the value of togetherness, the value of local wisdom, and the value of solidarity. Traditional medicine also plays a role in strengthening the cultural identity of the people of inland West Java, Indonesia. The research conclusion shows that traditional medicine is an inseparable part of the lives of the people in the interior of West Java, Indonesia. Traditional medicine has an important role in social, cultural, and public health aspects.
Co-Authors Ado, Moldefya Wahid Ahmad Zainuddin Ahmadi, Pandit Fatih Aji Saputra, Aji Andri Eko Putra, Andri Eko Apriliyani, Tia Arabia, Nurul Ardaning Nuriliani Audina, Fina Aurantika, Rindu Bachtiar, Iftitah Amanah Badia, Esti BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Chairul Anwar Daud, Nur Saadah Dhea, Alisha Dian Pratiwi, Arini Djazimi, Djazimi Ernawati Ernawati Fakhrurazi, Muh. Fauziah, Yulianti Firdayanti, Firdayanti Fusvita, Angriani Ganies Riza Aristya Haq, M. Iqbal Arinal Hasanah, Muslifah Hasibuan, Aldy Riau Wansyah Hasipa, Hani Siti Hasnawati Hasnawati Hidayat, Madyan Akmal Huda, Miftakul Hudaya, Ahmad Purnama Idris, Sri Aprilianti Indra Lesmana Intan, Tanti Iyos Sutresna Jamal Fakhri Kelana, Diding Khusnul, Najwa Kundala, Manendha Maganitri Kurnia, Ai Lailia Syhabudin, Sifa Lalu Turjiman Ahmad Latifah, Vida Rahma Luthfi M, Mochtar Ma'rifah, Atun Raudotul Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul Malik, Amil Mariah Ulfah Marunta, Ristiyanti Ahmadul Mochartini, Tri Muh Fadlyazim Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Mursalin . Musdalipah Musdalipah Musdalipah Musdalipah, Musdalipah Mutakin Mutakin Nainggolan, Ananto Puradi Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Norhaedah, Norhaedah Nurcahyati, Vivi Indah Nurhasanah, Anggun Diyan Nurhikma, Eny Nursyahrani, Rifqa Adistie Pratiwi, Arini Dian Pryangan, Wulandari Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia Putri, Risa Mutiara Purnama Rahmatasia, Rahmatasia Ramadhani, Novia Ridwan, Heri Rikaeni, Ike Rini Hamsidi Rohmah, Zuliyati Rusli, Nirwati Rusli, Nirwati Sahidin . Setiawan, Muh. Azdar Sirozudin, Sirozudin Siti Fatimah Sitti Fatimah Suci Dewi Maharani Sukaesih, Nunung Siti Susanti Susanti Tin Utami Tuty Arisuryanti, Tuty Ummah, Inayatul Wahyu Hidayat Wardatusshopa, Fifi Wardhani, Nurhastuti Kesumo Wenty, Darmayanita Widyasari, Adristi Shafa Woro Anindito Sri Tunjung Wulaisfan, Randa Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yulianti, Ayu Yusuf, Adib Fakhruddin Yusuf, Muh. Ilyas Zeptiano, Zeptiano