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The Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Anemia at Puskesmas Sanden Working Area in 2022-2023 Dewantari, Aulia Yasmin; Sistharani, Naila; Yuniasih, Dewi; Laariya, Tira Alfiani; Mawardi, Fitriana; Suprabandari, Suprabandari; Rahmawati, Nurul Fauziyah
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem especially in developing countries and is associated to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is relatively high. In 2018, the prevalence of anemia reached 32%. While the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 48.9% in the same year. Reducing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is included in efforts to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and morbidity or mortality in babies born. Puskesmas Sanden has a program to reduce MMR and infant mortality with one of the efforts made is to reduce the number of anemias in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of pregnant women who experience anemia in the working area of Puskesmas Sanden. This research was conducted using a descriptive method. The data were taken from secondary data, namely register data for pregnant women who carried out examinations at the Mother and Child Health Polyclinic in Puskesmas Sanden. The research respondents were all pregnant women who experienced anemia from January 1st, 2022 to June 30th, 2023, in which, there were 120 research respondents. Research variables include mother's age, number of parities, and upper arm circumference (UAC). The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 254 people. The characteristics of pregnant women who experience anemia based on age showed that there were 97 people (80.83%) pregnant women who experience anemia are dominated by women aged 21-34 years old, while there are 3 (2.5%) pregnant women with anemia aged ≤ 20 years old, and 20 pregnant women with anemia aged ≥ 35 years (16.67%). Meanwhile, based on the number of parities, in this study, the total parity of all pregnant women who were included in the research respondents was ≤ 3, which were 120 people (100%), and none of the pregnant women who had parity > 3. Then, based on UAC, there were 94 (78.33%) pregnant women with anemia had more UAC ≥ 23.5 cm, and as many as 26 pregnant women with anemia had UAC < 23.5 cm (21.67%). The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of pregnant women at Puskesmas Sanden is still relatively high, which is 39.69%.
Teenage Pregnancy and Its Outcome: A Scoping Review Shalsabila, Dhea; Pamungkas, Ade Tia Bintang; Yuniasih, Dewi; Laariya, Tira Alfiani; Mawardi, Fitriana; Suprabandari, Suprabandari; Fauziyah Rahmawati, Nurul
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Pregnant teenagers are deemed high risk and detrimental to motherhood and birth, as well as one of the world's major health issues, contributing to maternal and infant mortality and migration. Pregnancy Teenagers account for 11% of all births worldwide, with some large occurrences occurring in countries with intermediate income levels due to a variety of circumstances. Study The goal of this study is to learn about the effects of pregnancy on teenagers. Study This is a study scoping review that uses search tactics utilizing the keywords "teenage pregnancy, maternal, outcome, complications" in PubMed, Scopus, and other search databases for the time period 2018—2023. This study involves 19 publications with results risk maternal complications in pregnant teenagers like preeclampsia, eclampsia, anemia, postpartum hemorrhage, perineal tear, hyperthyroidism, oligohydramnios, infection channel urinary tract infection, condylomatosis, vaginal infection, HIV infection, infection syphilis, childbirth congestion, amniotic fluid broke premature birth, abortion, premature birth, and degree of maternal morbidity heavy. In newborns, outcomes included IUGR, low birth weight, preterm, needed bag valve mask resuscitation at birth, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality. Finally, pregnant teenagers have negative outcomes _ good for the mother or kid. That can become a vicious circle of negative consequences for health and the economy, so we must make an effort to reduce the impact of unfortunate pregnancies on youths.
Needle Stick Injury among Medical Students: Scoping Review Laariya, Tira Alfiani; Fauzan Achmad Maliki; Dewi Yuniasih; Fitriana Mawardi
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Needle stick injury (NSI) is one of the occupational hazards in the healthcare sector. Needle stick injury refers to the accident of a percutaneous piercing wound caused by a potentially contaminated instrument with a person’s body fluid. Medical students are high-risk people who contact with needles and body fluids. This study aims to assess the prevalence, incidence, knowledge, awareness, and level of NSI reporting among medical students. Systematic searches were conducted with specific keywords in 4 databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases from 2018 to 2023. A total of eight articles were selected for analysis. They presented descriptively. The study revealed that the prevalence of NSI was varied, ranging from 2,7% to 8%. The incidence rate of NSI was 1,26% to 9,6%. The majority of the studies showed that the knowledge level of medical students was not satisfactory, but they had good awareness and good practice toward needle stick injury prevention. Contrarily, it was found that medical students had a low level of NSI reporting. Hence, it is important to make the medical students understand and aware of NSI, have good practice, and stick to the standardized protocol for NSI, including how to report it correctly.
Birth Defect as Teenage Pregnancy Complication: Narrative Review Maliki, Fauzan Achmad; Laariya, Tira Alfiani
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Background: Due to its complexity in terms of psycho-social factors as well as maternity and maternal outcomes, teenage pregnancy is still a global issue that receives constant attention. The rate of adolescent fertility (AFR) in Indonesia is 26.64 births per 1000 women who are fertile. Objective: This review article aims to explore the issues of teenage pregnancy, particularly as they relate to congenital abnormalities or birth defect as complications of teenage pregnancy. Method: Database searches were conducted on Pubmed and Google Scholar. Results: We gathered 27 articles with a wide variety of research designs in this review article. Conclusion: Anemia, preeclampsia, and eclampsia are the most frequent maternal complications, while low birth weight (LBW) and preterm labor are the most frequent fetal complications in teenage pregnancy. Gastroschisis is the most prevalent birth defect associated with teen pregnancy, but there is little research on the subject and even fewer comprehensive reviews
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Akademik dan Kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) pada Mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Ahmad Dahlan: Hasil Penelitian Nirwani, Rr Syifa Aurora; Arifin, Zainul; Laariya, Tira Alfiani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 8 (2025): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i8.1594

Abstract

Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive system disorder characterized by recurrent reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, leading to symptoms or complications. Academic stress is one of the risk factors for GERD. This research aims to determine the relationship between academic stress levels and the incidence of GERD among undergraduate students in the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmad Dahlan University. Methods: This study uses a quantitative observational analytical research method with a cross-sectional approach, employing total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. GERD is measured using the GERD-Q, and stress levels are assessed with the MSSQ questionnaire. Results: GERD was suffered by 26 respondents (14.8%), the majority were female. The majority of respondents, 85 in total (48.3%) experienced moderate stress; academic stress was the most common cause. The results of the chi-square analysis test between the level of academic stress and the incidence of GERD obtained a p-value of 0.052 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between academic stress levels and the incidence of GERD among undergraduates in the Medical Study Program at Ahmad Dahlan University Faculty of Medicine.