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Implementation of Economic and Fiscal Systems (Case Study of the Umayyad Period) Yusri Karmila; Sabbar Dahham Sabbar; Muh.Fuad Randy; Tuti Supatminingsih
Journal of Economy, Accounting and Management Science (JEAMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Merdeka University Surabaya Jl. Ketintang Madya VII/2 Karah, Kec. Jambangan, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60232

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/jeams.v5i2.64

During the Umayyad period, policies emerged in the form of development of the Islamic economic system in terms of stock trading, murabahah, muzara'ah, and the work of Al Kharaj. His government. This article uses a qualitative literature review approach by collecting data from a number of literature-based books, which will then be reviewed and processed to obtain appropriate findings. This technique is known as the documentation method.The results and discussion of the article are that during the Umayyad Daulah era, Islamic economic development policies emerged in the form of increasing economic growth and development, namely trade, agriculture and industry, fiscal reform and currency creation. The development of Islamic economic thought during the Umayyad Daulah period. During the reign of the 3 caliphates, namely the First Caliph Mu'awiyah Bin Abu Sofyan, he was able to implement progressive policies and bring success to the Muslim economy at that time. Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sofyan was a figure who was skilled at being an organizer and drafter, this skill was able to reduce the chaos at that time well, and was able to build a Muslim society with good order; The second caliph, Abdul Malik bin Marwan, during his leadership, policies included: 1. Currency Issuance 2. Postal Institutions 3. Restrictions on Urbanization 2 4. Agriculture 5. Trade 6. Kharaj and Zakat; The third caliph, Umar bin Abdul Aziz, during his leadership, policies included: 1. Eliminating discrimination 2. Zakat 3. Administration 4. Agriculture 5. Kharaj and Jizyah.

Implementation of Economic and Fiscal Systems (Case Study of the Umayyad Period) Yusri Karmila; Sabbar Dahham Sabbar; Muh. Fuad Randy; Tuti Supatminingsih
Journal of Economy, Accounting and Management Science (JEAMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.742 KB)

During the Umayyad period, policies emerged in the form of development of the Islamic economic system in terms of stock trading, murabahah, muzara'ah, and the work of Al Kharaj. His government. This article uses a qualitative literature review approach by collecting data from a number of literature-based books, which will then be reviewed and processed to obtain appropriate findings. This technique is known as the documentation method.The results and discussion of the article are that during the Umayyad Daulah era, Islamic economic development policies emerged in the form of increasing economic growth and development, namely trade, agriculture and industry, fiscal reform and currency creation. The development of Islamic economic thought during the Umayyad Daulah period. During the reign of the 3 caliphates, namely the First Caliph Mu'awiyah Bin Abu Sofyan, he was able to implement progressive policies and bring success to the Muslim economy at that time. Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sofyan was a figure who was skilled at being an organizer and drafter, this skill was able to reduce the chaos at that time well, and was able to build a Muslim society with good order; The second caliph, Abdul Malik bin Marwan, during his leadership, policies included: 1. Currency Issuance 2. Postal Institutions 3. Restrictions on Urbanization 2 4. Agriculture 5. Trade 6. Kharaj and Zakat; The third caliph, Umar bin Abdul Aziz, during his leadership, policies included: 1. Eliminating discrimination 2. Zakat 3. Administration 4. Agriculture 5. Kharaj and Jizyah.

Akad Jual Beli Dalam Transaksi Online Pada Aplikasi Grab-Food Ditinjau Dari Fikih Muamalah Miftahul Jannah; Sabbar Dahham Sabbar
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v6i2.3334

This study aims to analyze the suitability of contracts in online transactions on the Grab-Food application with the principles of muamalah fiqh. In this application-based food delivery transaction, three types of contracts used are rental contracts, sale and purchase contracts, and wakalah contracts. The rental contract occurs between the application provider company and the driver and seller, while the sale and purchase contract is between the user (buyer) and the food seller. In addition, the wakalah contract occurs when the user gives the driver power to complete the purchase and delivery of food. The results of the study show that each contract has fulfilled the pillars and requirements of sharia, where the roles and responsibilities of each party have been clearly regulated, thereby reducing the potential for ambiguity (gharar) in the transaction. This finding supports previous studies and strengthens the concept of flexible muamalah fiqh that can be applied in various forms of digital transactions. The study concludes that app-based transactions such as Grab-Food can be adjusted to remain compliant with sharia values, providing confidence for Muslim consumers in conducting halal digital transactions. Recommendations for further research include analysis of blockchain technology to strengthen transparency in online transactions.

Mizan and the green consumer: Exploring eco-friendly packaged food adoption among middle-class Muslim consumers Anggryani, Lisa; Razak, Syaparuddin; Hamzah, Aksi; Sahaka, Arifin; Sabbar Dahham Sabbar
JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31106/jema.v22i2.23699

This study examines the adoption of eco-friendly packaged foods among middle-class Muslim communities, emphasizing their role in promoting sustainable lifestyles. It fills a research gap by integrating Islamic ethical principles, specifically the concept of balance (Mizan), into sustainable product adoption models. Data collection was performed through cluster sampling of 240 respondents. The study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to handle complex models with small to medium sample sizes and its exploratory and confirmatory analysis capacity. The findings show that all proposed relationships are statistically significant. As an Islamic ethical principle of balance, Mizan plays a key role in shaping responsible waste management practices. Along with product design and business models, Mizan encourages more mindful and sustainable waste handling. Effective waste management then enhances environmental awareness, directly promoting sustainable product adoption. Product design also directly affects adoption behavior, while natural resource management and technological innovation contribute to the development of sustainable business models. These findings highlight Mizan as a foundational ethical value that guides individual environmental behavior and strengthens the structural pathways leading to sustainable product adoption.

Praktik Akad Mudharabah Kontemporer Pada Perbankan Syariah Indonesia Kartika; Sabbar Dahham Sabbar
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v6i2.3408

The modern economic era requires Islamic banking to create financial products that are competitive, transparent, and in accordance with sharia principles, including the implementation of mudharabah contracts. The transformation of mudharabah contracts from classical to contemporary forms reflects the efforts of Islamic banking to meet market demands while maintaining sharia values. This study aims to identify the characteristics of mudharabah contract transformation in Indonesian Islamic banking, analyze the obstacles faced, and explore strategies that can be implemented to improve its effectiveness. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study through document analysis and secondary data related to mudharabah practices in Indonesia. The results show that the transformation of the mudharabah contract includes technical adjustments such as the application of revenue sharing, the introduction of collateral, and limiting the freedom of mudharib through mudharabah muqayyadah. However, the implementation of this contract still faces challenges in the form of moral hazard risk, non-uniform regulations, and public resistance to the principle of profit sharing. Theoretically, this research contributes to the literature of Islamic economics, especially in the development of an adaptive Islamic contract model that is consistent with maqashid sharia. Practically, this study offers guidance for Islamic banks in designing mudharabah-based products, education for the public to improve their understanding of the principle of profit sharing, and recommendations for regulators in strengthening regulations. This study concludes that the success of mudharabah contracts requires strengthening regulations, product innovation, and more intensive public education, so as to increase the competitiveness of Islamic banking in Indonesia.

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