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All Journal Literatus FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly
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Social Defense Strategy in Handling Maritime Border Issues in Eastern Indonesia (Case Study on Natuna Island) Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly; Sumantri, Siswo Hadi; Suwarno, Panji; Widodo, Pujo
FOCUS Vol 5 No 2 (2024): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v5i2.1623

Abstract

Natuna Island, strategically located in the Karimata Strait and the South China Sea, faces significant challenges in managing its maritime borders and social defense. Geopolitical tensions in the region, involving overlapping territorial claims and illegal activities at sea, demand a comprehensive and integrated defense strategy. This study aims to analyze the social defense strategy implemented in Natuna Island by assessing the roles of the central and regional governments, supervision and law enforcement, and empowerment of local communities. The research method used is a literature study, which involves an in-depth analysis of various legal sources, academic literature, and government reports. The results of the study indicate that collaboration between the central and regional governments, the use of advanced technology in surveillance, and empowerment of local communities are key in facing maritime border challenges. This study emphasizes the importance of integration and coordination between various parties to effectively maintain the sovereignty and security of the Natuna Island region.
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Strategi Penanganan Keamanan Maritim Perbatasan Wilayah Laut dan Dampaknya pada Aspek Pertahanan Keamanan Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly; Sumantri, Siswo Hadi; Suwarno, Panji; Widodo, Pujo
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1617

Abstract

Indonesia is geographically very strategically located between two oceans and two continents, so that the Indonesian maritime region is a very important sea route for global trade highways and national and international sea traffic. Indonesia with this position and potential has a considerable opportunity to become a maritime country based on natural resources. This potential can be a strength as well as a challenge with a high level of vulnerability and can disrupt security stability which can threaten the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The research method used is a normative research method which will later bring up new arguments, the results of the study found that the conditions in which Indonesia became a maritime country made it a lot of crime threats to Indonesia's maritime sovereignty. This position must be supported by a strong defense and security system and changing the pattern of national development which is not only oriented towards the land dimension but also oriented towards the sea dimension. To that end, several policies and regulations have been established, but until now these regulations are still sectoral, resulting in disharmony and overlapping regulations and authorities in marine security. This also applies to the law enforcement system and state sovereignty at sea, which is influenced by these laws and regulations.
Maritime Security in an Era of Geopolitical Rivalry: Strategic Implications of Great Power Competition in Indo-Pacific Sea Lanes Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Hutabarat, Harri Dolli; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i2.2220

Abstract

The escalating geopolitical rivalry between major powers, particularly the United States and China, has profoundly reshaped the maritime security landscape of the Indo-Pacific region. Strategic sea lanes, such as the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea, have become central arenas for this competition, creating a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment with direct implications for regional stability. This study analyzes the impact of this great power competition on Indonesia's maritime security and formulates an optimal national strategy. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes a SWOT analysis strengthened by Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices. The findings reveal that Indonesia is positioned in Quadrant I of the SWOT matrix, indicating significant internal strengths and substantial external opportunities. Consequently, a Strength-Opportunity (SO) strategy emerges as the most optimal choice. This strategy advocates for Indonesia to leverage its geostrategic position and diplomatic capital to lead regional cooperation, enhance maritime domain awareness through technology, and pursue adaptive defense diplomacy, thereby maintaining the stability of strategic sea lanes amidst great power rivalry.
Co-Authors Guntur Eko Saputro Hutabarat, Harri Dolli Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rachmat Setiawibawa Sumantri, Siswo Hadi Suwarno, Panji