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Efektivitas Edukasi Health Belief Model dalam Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pasien Tuberkulosis Fitriyani, Lia; Dwijayanti, Fifi; Ruswandi, Umar; Afriansyah, Eddy; Purwadi, Hendro
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.486

Abstract

Indonesia ranks second in the incidence of tuberculosis after India with 1.06 million cases and 134,000 deaths. About 15 people die from TB every hour.  The number of tuberculosis cases in Depok City in 2019 was 4,695 cases, in 2020 there were 3,311 cases, in 2021 there were 3,974 cases and in 2022 there were 6,549 cases.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of health belief model (HBM) education in changing tuberculosis knowledge and behavior. This research uses a quasi-experimental design. The quasi-experimental approach used was a one group pretest–posttest design. This research was conducted in Depok City for 2 months in January-February 2024. The sample in this study was 60 patients. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxom test. The results of this research are that the application of the Health Belief Model is effective in increasing knowledge (p value = 0.000) and behavior (p value = 0.000) of tuberculosis patients in Depok City. The conclusion of this research is that providing education using the health belief model influences knowledge and behavior. The suggestion in this research is to carry out regular evaluations to measure the effectiveness of the intervention and make adjustments if necessary.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kulitas Tidur pada Siswa di MTS Yapina Kota Depok Ruswandi, Umar; Fitriyani, Lia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.10971

Abstract

ABSTRACT The duration of social media use in Indonesia is ranked 9th globally, namely 2.9 hours per day. Social media users love various kinds of social media platforms. The WhatsApp platform is 88.8%, Instagram is 84.8%, and Facebook is 81.3%, occupying the position of the most interested among other platforms. The relationship between the use of social media and the quality of sleep of students at MTS Yapina, Depok City, is known. The research method used is descriptive analytic research, the research design uses cross sectional. The population in this study were all students at MTS Yapina Depok City as many as 92 students. The sample in this study were 92 students. The sampling technique used in this research is total sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using statistical tests in the form of univariate tests and bivariate tests with chi-square analysis. Duration of social media use > 2 hours per day and poor sleep quality by 35.9% (33 students). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the duration of social media use and the sleep quality of students at MTS Yapina, Depok City (p value = 0.018). There is a relationship between the duration of social media use and the sleep quality of students at MTS Yapina, Depok City Keywords: Social Media, Sleep Quality, Students  ABSTRAK Durasi penggunaan media sosial di Indonesia menempati ranking ke-9 secara global yaitu 2,9 jam per hari. Pengguna media sosial menggemari berbagai macam platform media sosial. Platform WhatsApp sebesar 88,8%, Instagram sebesar 84,8%, dan Facebook sebesar 81,3% menempati posisi peminat terbanyak diantara platform lainnya. Diketahuinya hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan kualitas tidur pada siswa di MTS Yapina Kota Depok.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian adalah analitik deskriptif , desain penelitian menggunakan yaitu cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di MTS Yapina Kota Depok sebanyak 92 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara pada responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik yang berupa uji univariat dan uji bivariat dengan analisis chi-square. Durasi penggunaan media sosial > 2 jam perhari dan kualitas tidur buruk sebesar 35,9% (33 siswa). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan durasi penggunaan media sosial terhadap kualitas tidur pada siswa di MTS Yapina Kota Depok (p value = 0,018). Terdapat hubungan durasi penggunaan media sosial terhadap kualitas tidur pada siswa di MTS Yapina Kota Depok Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Kualitas Tidur, Siswa