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Effect of Chest Physiotherapy on Respiratory Effectiveness in Children with Pneumonia Lubis, Lisnawati; Siregar, Patimah Sari; Basri, Basri; Sucahyo, Dedek; Nurhayati, Evalatifah
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7419

Abstract

Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially those with weakened immunity due to factors such as insufficient breast milk, malnutrition, HIV or measles infection, premature birth, or incomplete immunizations. Environmental exposures—including dust, cigarette smoke, and air pollution further elevate the risk. This study aimed to systematically review literature (2019–2024) on the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in improving clinical outcomes, specifically respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, length of hospital stay, and symptomatic recovery in children with pneumonia. We conducted electronic searches on Google Scholar, NCBI, and accredited Indonesian journals using the keywords “chest physiotherapy” and “pneumonia in children.” From approximately 60 initially identified articles, eight met our inclusion criteria and were reviewed in full. Most studies were quasi‑experimental; one was a randomized controlled trial. Study populations ranged from infants (0–5 years) to older children (6–12 years). Interventions comprised postural drainage, clapping, vibration, percussion, deep‑breathing exercises, and effective coughing techniques. Results from eight studies indicated modest improvements in oxygen saturation and reductions in respiratory rate in some small trials. However, findings were inconsistent, with substantial heterogeneity in methodology, intervention protocols, and outcome reporting. Overall evidence quality was low to moderate. Chest physiotherapy may offer potential benefits in terms of oxygenation and respiratory rate in pediatric pneumonia patients. Nevertheless, current evidence remains limited and heterogeneous. High‑quality randomized controlled trials using standardized protocols are needed to establish stronger recommendations
SUPPORT FAMILY RELATIONSHIP WITH QUALITY LIFE OF A DIABETIC MELLITUS PATIENT AT ESHMUN HOSPITAL Melya Rima, Oka; Debora, Rezky; Elysabeth Tambunan, Chintia; Risna Hutagalung, Siti; Nurhayati, Evalatifah; Lubis, Lisnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1680

Abstract

This study examines how family support and the quality of life of patients with diabetes at Eshmun Hospital are related. Diabetes melitus is chronic disase that reqires longtem management, where family support has an important role in imprving the patint's quality of life. This study uses a quanttative method with a crosectional research design. The research sample is a diabetic mellitus patient who visited Eshmun Hospital, with a purposive sampling techniq. Data were collected using a structured questionaire that included aspects of family support and the patient's quality of life, then analyz using a chi-square statistical test. The results showed a signficant relationship betwen family support and quality of life in patients with diabetes melitus (p-value < 0.05). in Eshmun Hospital. Good family support, such as emotional, instrumental, evaluative, and informational support, has ben shown to have a positive effect on the patient's quality of life. With the support of family, patients feel more motivated to undergo treatment and maintain a healthy lifestyle. This is study recommends the importance of the role of the family in supporting diabetic mellitus patients to improve their quality of life
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Dalam Perawatan Diri Secara Mandiri pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Lahagu, Sarina; Berutu, Lidya Afriani Br; Gaho, Chandra Siswanto; Telaumbanua, Gloria Agnes Monica; Buulolo, Samahuwu; Nurhayati, Evalatifah
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1278

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang bisa menimbulkan gangguan multisistem dan mempunyai karakteristik hiperglekimia yang diakibatkan oleh defisiensi insulin yang tidak adekuat. Dengan adanya dukungan keluarga pasien merasa lebih termotivasi untuk menjalani pengobatan dan melakukan perawatan diri. Perawatan diri diabetes ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan kadar gula darah normal sehingga komplikasi dapat dicegah Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam perawatan diri pada penderita diabetes melitus., Desain cross-sectional digunakan dalam studi penelitian kuantitatif ini untuk mengumpulkan data dari partisipan mengenai mekanisme dan penyebab kejadian. Dari 30 responden yang diteliti pada table chi square, terdapat nilai p-vallue sebesar 0.000 dari sampling jenuh, yang menunjukkan lebih kecil jika dibandingkan pada taraf signifikasi 0.05. Hasil yang peroleh terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional, instrumental, informasi, dan penilaian keluaarga dengan perawatan diri p value 0,000 (<0,005). Saran yang diharapkan kepada respondent dapat lebih meningkatkan kepatuhan akan perawatan diri, sehingga dapat mencengah naiknya glukosa darah.
Potential of the Betadine Plant (Jatropha multifida L) for Wound Healing: Literature Review Nurhayati, Evalatifah; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Nababan, Tiarnida
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v7i1.4856

Abstract

One of the therapies used in wound care is the betadine plant to accelerate wound healing. It contains active substances, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids, which act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, and antimicrobials. The type of research carried out was a literature review type. Literature search regarding the potential of betadine plant leaf extract (Jatropha multifida L) for wound healing using Google Scholar, Pubmed, Sci-Hub, and Science Direct. Articles were selected based on exclusion and inclusion criteria, resulting in a sample of 7 articles in Indonesian and English. The research results show that using betadine plants can heal cuts, post-tooth extraction wounds, and chemical burns. Administration is carried out two times a day with a treatment time of 1 to 4 weeks, and evaluation is done twice during the intervention. Wound treatment uses the betadine plant as an alternative therapy, which is helpful for wound healing. It is hoped that the betadine plant can be used as an alternative in wound care and can be applied by the community, especially for DM sufferers.
POLA HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK SEBELUM MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS DI RUANG HEMODIALISA Nurhayati, Evalatifah; Hia, Zami Nirma okterina; Lubis, Lisnawati; Debora, Trionyta; Rahmi, Intan Mutia; Dian, Dian
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i1.4725

Abstract

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) terjadi akibat ginjal kehilangan fungsi dalam membuang racun. GGK bersifat menahun. Terapi hemodialisis diperlukan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik untuk mencegah terjadinya kelainan metabolik yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pola hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik sebelum menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sedanglan yang menjadi populasi penelitian ini yaitu pasien yang mengalami gagal ginjal kronik di Januari 2023 di RSU Royal Prima Medan sebanyak 112 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 53 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 53 responden, 24 orang memiliki kebiasaan merokok (45,3%), kebiasaan mengkonsumsi jamu 50 orang (94,3%), kebiasaan mengkonsusmsi obat analgesik 28 orang (52,8%), kebiasaan mengkonsumsi lemak 34 orang (64,2%), dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kandungan tinggi garam 31 orang (58,5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pola hidup responden sebelum menjalani terapi hemodialisis dulunya mempunyai pola hidup yang tidak baik.
Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Edukator dengan Perawatan Diri Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis di Rs Royal Prima Siregar, Ferdi Feriansyah; Buulolo, Asnidar; Zagoto, Estrani Valeri; Laia, Putrimawati; TR, Asnawi; Nurhayati, Evalatifah; Lubis, Lisnawati; Sucahyo, Dedek
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51871

Abstract

ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan kondisi penurunan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat progresif dan irreversibel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RS Royal Prima Medan Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan data rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami anemia sedang sebanyak 36 orang (63,2%), anemia ringan sebanyak 10 orang (17,5%), anemia berat sebanyak 6 orang (10,5%), dan tidak anemia sebanyak 5 orang (8,8%). Sementara itu, kualitas hidup pasien mayoritas berada dalam kategori baik sebanyak 38 orang (66,7%), cukup sebanyak 12 orang (21,1%), dan kurang sebanyak 7 orang (12,3%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RS Royal Prima Medan Tahun 2025. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Kualitas Hidup, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Hemodialisa. ABSTRACT Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a condition of progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function. Quality of life is an important indicator in assessing the success of hemodialysis therapy, because it covers the patient's physical, psychological and social aspects. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2024. This study used a cross sectional design with a sample size of 57 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and medical record data. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between anemia and the patient's quality of life. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate anemia, 36 people (63.2%), 10 people (17.5%) had mild anemia, 6 people (10.5%) had severe anemia, and 5 people (8.8%) had no anemia. Meanwhile, the majority of patients' quality of life was in the good category, 38 people (66.7%), 12 people (21.1%), and 7 people (12.3%) poor. The statistical test results show a p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between anemia and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. There is a significant relationship between anemia and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2025. Keywords: Anemia, Quality of Life, Chronic Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis.