Hamzawi, Mohammad Adib
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TAKHARUJ; SOLUSI SYAR’I PEMBAGIAN WARIS SECARA DAMAI Hamzawi, Mohammad Adib
INOVATIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama, dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INOVATIF September 2023
Publisher : Center for the Research and the Communicator Service of IAI Hasanuddin Pare-Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55148/inovatif.v9i2.906

Abstract

Inheritance law is the law that regulates the transfer of inheritance rights (tirkah) of heirs, determining who has the right to be an heir. Inheritance is basically a sharia whose legal provisions are manshus (determined directly by al-Shari' in the Koran). However, the reality in Indonesian Muslim society in particular is that, for whatever reason, inheritance law is rarely used. The majority of Indonesian Muslim communities tend to divide inheritance assets equally between heirs. At this level, there needs to be a bridge between the provisions of the text and inheritance practices in society. Efforts are needed so that, even if only in writing, the tirkah as the deceased's inheritance is distributed according to the rules of Islamic law. According to the author, the concept of takharuj has the urgency to play a role as a bridge between the practical realm of dividing inheritance equally but still prioritizing the rules for dividing inheritance based on sharia. Takharuj is peace between the heirs with the condition that some of them are willing to give up their share of the inheritance in exchange for certain things from the inheritance or other things, by first dividing the tirkah into fardh (definite portion), then the share/quota of the person who leaves is thrown away/discarded from the origin of the problem or aul in exchange for disposing of or reducing the takharuj portion of the tirkah
DISTINGSI DAN TANTANGAN MA’HAD ALY DALAM PUSARAN STANDARISASI: STUDI KOMPARATIF TERHADAP RESPONS MA’HAD ALY ATAS IMPLEMENTASI PMA NO. 32 TAHUN 2020 Ashoumi, Hilyah; Hamzawi, Mohammad Adib; Yusuf, M Asror; Humaidi, Anis; PS, Alaika M. Bagus Kurnia
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v10i2.515

Abstract

Following the enactment of Ministerial Regulation (PMA) Number 32 of 2020, Ma’had Aly faces a dilemma between maintaining its academic independence and adapting to institutional standards set by the government. In this context, two Ma’had Aly institutions located in Jombang — Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng and Ma’had Aly Tarbiyatunnasyi’in Pacul Gowang — have shown different responses to the policy. Hasyim Asy’ari emphasizes a systematic academic management in the field of hadith, while Tarbiyatunnasyi’in adopts a cultural and spiritual approach in the cultivation of tasawwuf. As an Islamic higher education institution rooted in the pesantren tradition, Ma’had Aly serves to preserve the continuity of classical Islamic scholarly traditions through the study of turath (classical texts). Unlike conventional Islamic boarding schools, Ma’had Aly has a more structured educational system, complete with academic levels, tracks, and specific fields of specialization. This study aims to examine how Ma’had Aly responds to the demands of formal regulations and the challenges of globalization in the education sector, without losing its identity as an institution devoted to tafaqquh fi al-din (deep understanding of religion).