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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Saeri, Mhd.
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POLITIK LUAR NEGERI DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI RUANG ANGKASA TIONGKOK 2005-2012 Desmara, Bobi; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of foreign policy objectives and advancements in space technology within the context of China from 2005 to 2012. China's rapid economic growth during this period propelled its ambitions in space exploration and satellite technology, raising significant implications for its foreign policy strategies. This journal will discuss the following topics, History of the development of China's space technology, Factors driving the development of China's space technology, The impact of the development of China's space technology on the country's foreign policy The research methodology involves Journal Internationals and related internet websites to construct a comprehensive understanding of China's pursuit of space capabilities was strategically aligned with its broader diplomatic goals, shedding light on the symbiotic relationship between space exploration and geopolitical aspirations. China's foreign policy in the field of space technology has developed rapidly in recent years. This is marked by the launch of increasingly sophisticated satellites and spacecraft, as well as China's increasing participation in international cooperation in the field of space. Through a comprehensive analysis this study elucidates the ways in which China's space program influenced its regional and global standing. Overall, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the nexus between foreign policy and space technology development, with a specific focus on China's strategic trajectory from 2005 to 2012. Keywords : China, Foreign Policy, Space Technology Diplomacy, International Relations and Economic Growth
PENERAPAN PRINSIP NON-REFOULEMENT OLEH INDONESIA BERDASARKAN ASEAN FOREIGN MINISTERS MEETING (AMM) Juliardy, Muhammad Andryan; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This Indonesia's strategic position makes it one of the countries that refugees who use boats pass through to get to safer locations from their home countries, especially for refugees from the Southeast Asian region in the case of the Vietnamese and Rohingya refugee crises. This research showed that Indonesia became a country that applied the principle of non-refoulement because of the joint pressure that occurred in the ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting in discussing refugee issues in the region. Through qualitative methods with data collection techniques using the literature review method at the ASEAN Secretariat Library and the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia by analyzing books, journals, and official documents of the Indonesian state. The author proved that the regime can regulate the behavior of the state in making decisions, Indonesia's joining ASEAN makes Indonesia have to follow the rules or mutual agreements that have been made with other member countries. Keywords: ASEAN, Non-Refoulement, Refugees, Southeast Asia
Respon Indonesia Atas Klaim Teritorial Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara 2019-2024 Azhari, Fauzan; Saeri, Mhd.; Yessi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17106

Abstract

Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis respon Indonesia atas klaim teritorial Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara 2019-2024, Laut Natuna Utara merupakan laut yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang sangat besar serta jalur perekonomian terbesar kedua di dunia. Tiongkok mengklaim secara sepihak Laut Natuna Utara sebagai daerah kedaulatannya dari faktor sejarah dengan dasar nine dash line untuk meraih keuntungan sepenuhnya di Laut Natuna Utara Hal tersebut membuat Indonesia tidak terima dengan klaim yang dibuat Tiongkok, karena Tiongkok melanggar UNCLOS 1982 dan menganggu hak berdaulat wilayah Indonesia berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif neorealisme yang berfokus pada perilaku lindung nilai (Hedging) untuk merespon klaim Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara terhadap ZEE Indonesia. Hedging adalah salah satu dari banyak bentuk perilaku penyelarasan Hal ini dapat dibedakan dari pilihan penyelarasan lainnya (misalnya penyeimbangan murni dan ikut-ikutan) terutama dalam hal posisinya yang ambigu, bercampur dan 'berlawanan', yang menunjukkan unsur-unsur penerimaan kekuasaan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen (document analysis). Penelitian ini menunjukkan respon Indonesia atas klaim teritorial Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara. Jalur yang diambil oleh Indonesia dengan bekerjasama dengan Amerikas Serikat, memperbaiki peta wilayah Indonesia dengan membuat penamaan Laut Natuna Utara dan di daftarkan ke PBB sebagai wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia, Indonesia mendakati Rusia serta ASEAN dan tetap menjaga hubungan yang baik dengan China di segi ekonomi dan keamanan.
SHERPA TRACK DIPLOMASI ANTI KORUPSI DALAM G20 PADA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO Nur, Siti Fauziyah; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The G20 is the largest cooperation forum that consists of 19 countries and 1 European Union. 2022 is the year when Indonesia has the opportunity to become the G20 presidency. The G20 is believed to be a very strategic international community where more than 60% of the world's population, 75% of global trade, and 80% of GDP are members. world, 75% of global trade, and 80% of the world's GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Corruption, which is one of the focuses of discussion within the G20 itself, led to the establishment of the Anti Corruption Working Group (ACWG) as an effort to raise the standards of transparency, accountability and the G20's contribution to the global fight against corruption. Corruption is the second most urgent problem to be solved after employment. In 2021, the achievement of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in Indonesia is 38 on a scale of 0-100. By using a Neorealist perspective, we can see in terms of Indonesia as a middle power country, which in this case will show its strength through multilateral cooperation in the form of the G20. Regarding the specificity of the discussion that will be focused on the eradication of corruption through the ACWG Working Group. Where the eradication of corruption itself is an important thing to be discussed with the aim of being able to build productive synergy, through educational strategies to internalize anti-corruption values to all elements of society. On the other hand, the big role held by Indonesia should be a big breakthrough for all the results of decisions at the G20. On the one hand, the implementation efforts of the Indonesian government related to the ACWG agreement will affect the results of the Corruption Perception Index in Indonesia. How the country is present to be able to carry out the results of the discussion will be explained clearly. Keywords: G20, Corruption, Indonesian Government
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Menangani Masalah Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Tahun 2021 Musliyandi, Musliyandi; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Saeri, Mhd.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13724

Abstract

Upaya telah banyak dilakukan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan melalui penyediaan kebutuhan pangan, layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan, perluasan kesempatan kerja dan sebagainya. Persoalan kemiskinan ini mempunyai dampak negatif yang bersifat menyebar (multi plier effects) terhadap tatanan masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Salah satu program khusus yang dikeluarkan Pemerintah dalam rangka percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah Program Bantuan Tunai Bersyarat yang dikenal dengan nama Program Kelurga Harapan (PKH). Program ini dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Sosial yang bersumber dari Kementerian Sosial sebagai suatu instansi pemerintahan di bidang sosial. Tujuan umum PKH adalah mengurangi angka dan memutus rantai kemiskinan, meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), dan merubah perilaku Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) yang relative kurang mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan. Program ini memberikan bantuan uang tunai kepada RTSM dengan catatan mengikuti persyaratan yang diwajibkan. Persyaratan tersebut terkait dengan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan kesehatan
Kontribusi Community Development Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Kampung Iklim (PROKLIM) Di Kabupaten Kampar Fikri, Khairul; Saeri, Mhd.; Meilani, Nur Laila
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13737

Abstract

Perubahan iklim merupakan fenomena yang tidak dapat dihindari sebagai dampak dari pemanasan global, yang diyakini akan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan dan menjadi ancaman nyata bagi semua makhluk hidup di bumi. Penyebab utama perubahan iklim adalah aktivitas manusia yang meningkatkan emisi gas rumah kaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi Community Development dalam pelaksanaan Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) di Kabupaten Kampar, yang telah dijalankan di beberapa desa dengan tujuan meningkatkan aksi adaptasi dan mitigasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana peneliti berperan sebagai instrumen kunci. Penelitian dilakukan dalam kondisi yang alami (natural setting), dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Community Development berkontribusi positif dalam pelaksanaan Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) di Kabupaten Kampar, terbukti dari kegiatan adaptasi dan mitigasi iklim yang berjalan baik. Masyarakat merespon program ini dengan antusias dan gotong royong. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya pemahaman, pembinaan teknis, dukungan perusahaan, pengetahuan masyarakat, dan sikap pasif sebagian warga.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM “CHRISTCHURCH CALL” PASCA SERANGAN TERORISME DI CHRISTCHURCH TAHUN 2019 Luthfi A.S, Ahmad; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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After the terrorist attack in Christchurch, New Zealand on March 15, 2019, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern initiated a political meeting held in Paris on May 15, 2019, to establish international cooperation in countering terrorism known as the Christchurch Call, along with French President Emmanuel Macron. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, where data collection is conducted through literature review and analysis of various sources such as books, journals, official websites, and reports related to the implementation of the Christchurch Call program following the terrorist attack in Christchurch in 2019. The theoretical framework used in this research is Counter Terrorism, where actors involved engage in counteraction against acts of terrorism occurring in New Zealand. The research findings indicate that efforts to halt terrorism involve the implementation of the Christchurch Call program, where New Zealand collaborates with France to execute the program, supported by various entities including several countries, international organizations, and technology and communication companies. The results of the program, up to this point, have received positive responses from various parties, despite some shortcomings. It is hoped that the program will continue to evolve to operate optimally in the future. Key Word : Christchurch Cal, Terrorism, Extrimist
PERAN UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN HAK PERLINDUNGAN DAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DI MALI TAHUN 2020 Niwanda, Titis; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Mali has been a country in conflict since 1963. The ongoing conflict situation has had an impact on children, especially in the fulfillment of their children's rights. In 2019 Mali was ranked 184 out of 189 countries with low human resource development, one of the factors is the unequal access to protect growth and development. In 1946 UNICEF was established initially on a temporary basis, permanently inaugurated in 1953 with goals related to humanity and child empowerment. UNICEF itself is guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child which regulates matters so that children get their rights and are treated fairly. This research uses the theory of the role of international organizations and the level of group analysis. This theory explains how the role of International Organizations in a problem includes a) initiator, b) facilitator, c) determinator and d) mediator. In this research, the initiator and facilitator factors supported by the UNICEF program are indicators that can fulfill children's rights in Mali. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques obtained from literature studies. International organizations related to children have carried out their role as facilitators with funding and initiators of cooperation carried out with various actors and non-governmental organizations with the same aim as UNICEF. UNICEF programs also support the fulfillment of children's rights in Mali in the fields of protection, education and health. Keywords: Children in Mali, Child Rights, Child Protection, Child Development, UNICEF
PERAN GREENPEACE DALAM MEMENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN POLUSI UDARA DI JAKARTA (2018-2021) Winanda, Wiwik; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research discusses how the role of Greenpeace in influencing air pollution control policies in Jakarta during the 2018-2021 period. The annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Jakarta is often ranked in the top ten worst quality cities in the world based on reports from Air Visual. The resulting impacts of poor air quality can cause harm to the environment, health, and economic losses. The researcher uses a qualitative research method with a literature review approach. Data and information are collected and analyzed to understand the phenomenon being studied. The results of the study show that Greenpeace has been successful in influencing the air pollution control policies of the Jakarta Provincial Government through campaigns and advocacy actions, accompanied by citizen lawsuits. By presenting scientific evidence, this organization has been able to shape public opinion that supports air pollution control measures and provide valuable input for policy changes. The observed policy changes include regulations issued by the Governor, which include regulations on Strategic Zones, Air Quality Improvement, and Air Emission and Fume Discharge Management. Therefore, Greenpeace has a positive impact on shaping air pollution control policy agendas in Jakarta. This study highlights that Greenpeace tends to use the role of mobilizing public opinion and representing the voiceless. Keywords: Greenpeace, PM2.5, policy, advocacy
Co-Authors Afifah, Muhsinah Desmara, Bobi Dwida, Catherine Saulina Fajarindo, Abil Fauzan Azhari, Fauzan Fikri, Khairul Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Juliardy, Muhammad Andryan Luthfi A.S, Ahmad Maesa, Dimas Arya Musliyandi, Musliyandi Nabila, Siti Zaimatun Niwanda, Titis Nur Laila Meilani Nur, Siti Fauziyah Oktaviani, Mely Paranggi, Dimas Umbu Landu Syalsabila, Tyara Wahyuni, Nadana Tri Winanda, Wiwik Yessi