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Journal : Lentera Perawat

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis di POLI DOTS Felisa Ramayanti; Marita, Yulis; Joni Yansyah, Eka; Varge, Vasanthakumari
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.281

Abstract

Tuberkulosis Paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis dan merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-2 dengan penderita TBC paru tertinggi di dunia setelah India. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penderita Tuberkulosis paru yang berobat di POLI DOTS dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023. Desain Penelitian ini adalah Cros Sectional, Populasi Pada penelitian ini adalah kunjungan penderita positif Tuberkulosis paru yang berobat di POLI DOTS dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023 berjumlah 103 responden Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penderita positif Tuberculosis Paru yang berobat di Poli TB DOTS RSUD dr. H. Mohamad Rabain sebanyak 103 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (0,002), Pengetahuan (0,002), penyakit penyerta (0,002) dan motivasi pengawas minum obat (0,003) dengan kepatuhan penderita Tuberkulosis paru yang berobat di POLI DOTS dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023. Bagi Petugas POLI DOTS diharapkan perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi tentang kepatuhan penderita Tuberkulosis untuk berobat tepat waktu dan minum obat sesuai jadwal.
Factors associated with acute respiratory infection among under-five children at Muara Enim community health center: A cross-sectional study Yuliati, Yeti; Marita, Yulis; Meliyanti, Fera
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i4.624

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major public health problem among under-five children and contributes significantly to morbidity and primary health care utilization. Household environmental and behavioral factors are known to increase the risk of ARI, particularly in areas with substandard housing conditions. Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors associated with Acute Respiratory Infection among under-five children in the working area of Muara Enim community Health Center. Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all mothers with under-five children aged 0–59 months in Kelurahan Tungkal, Muara Enim District, totaling 444 individuals. A total of 82 respondents were selected using random sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire assessing cigarette smoke exposure, mosquito coil use, housing density, and household ventilation. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The findings showed significant associations between cigarette smoke exposure (p = 0.000), mosquito coil use (p = 0.000), housing density (p = 0.000), household ventilation (p = 0.002), and the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection among under-five children. Children exposed to these risk factors had a higher proportion of ARI compared to those who were not exposed. Conclusion: Acute Respiratory Infection among under-five children is significantly associated with household environmental and behavioral factors. Strengthening community-based health education focusing on ARI prevention is recommended, particularly regarding smoking cessation inside the home, reduction of mosquito coil use, and improvement of healthy housing conditions. Intersectoral collaboration is essential to support sustainable household environmental improvements.
Factors associated with Open Defecation Free (ODF) status among rural communities: A cross-sectional study Marita, Yulis; Heryanto, Eko
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i4.635

Abstract

Background: Open defecation remains a persistent public health challenge in many rural communities, particularly where behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental barriers limit the adoption of safe sanitation practices. Despite national efforts to promote Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS), several villages in Indonesia—including Bangun Harjo—continue to experience gaps in Open Defecation Free (ODF) achievement. Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with ODF status among households in a rural Indonesian community, focusing on knowledge, income, environmental proximity to rivers, and family support. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 232 household heads selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and chi-square bivariate tests to determine associations between independent variables and ODF status. Results: The findings showed that 63.8% of households had achieved ODF status, while 36.2% continued practicing open defecation. Knowledge demonstrated a significant association with ODF status, where households with good knowledge were more likely to adopt safe sanitation practices (p < 0.001). Income was also significantly associated with ODF status, with higher-income households more capable of constructing and maintaining latrines (p < 0.001). Environmental distance showed strong influence, as households near rivers were more likely to practice open defecation (p < 0.001). Family support similarly contributed to increased ODF achievement, indicating the importance of household dynamics in sustaining sanitation behavior (p < 0.001). Conclusion: ODF achievement in rural settings is shaped by interconnected factors, including knowledge levels, economic capacity, environmental accessibility, and family support. These determinants highlight the need for integrated and context-specific sanitation strategies.