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Penyelesaian Sengketa Dan Akibat Hukum Orientasi Seksual Berbeda Dalam Perkawinan Nabilla Kurnia Indahwati; Ahmad Faruq
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Sains Student Research (JSSR) Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v3i4.5236

Abstract

Conflicts and divorce in a household are sometimes triggered by differences in sexual orientation, although this issue has not been widely discussed in detail from the perspective of Islamic law or Indonesian positive law. This article aims to examine the dispute resolution mechanisms and legal consequences that arise due to differing sexual orientations in marriage, from the perspectives of Islamic law and Indonesian marriage law. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute and conceptual approach. Data were drawn from primary and secondary legal sources and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that under Islamic law, disputes may be resolved through mediation, conditional divorce (ta’liq talak), or annulment (fasakh). In contrast, Indonesian law allows divorce on grounds of disharmony, though it lacks explicit regulation on sexual orientation. Legal consequences include marital status, child custody, alimony, and division of property. Although not clearly regulated, interpretive flexibility enables judges to issue decisions based on justice and the best interests of the child.
PERAN DAN STRATEGI MEDIATOR DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERCERAIAN STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA JOMBANG Chaerudin Loma Faisal; Ahmad Faruq
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i4.5049

Abstract

A mediator is a neutral third party, where one of the functions of a mediator is as a mediator for both parties in a dispute in finding a solution to their conflict so that they can avoid divorce. Mediation, which is one of the mediator's duties, is not only about mediating and listening to the conflict that is the root of the problem, but the mediator in mediation must be able to bring both parties in a dispute into a good discussion so that it ends in the desired agreement without any coercion so that it does not need to go through a long and tiring trial. The focus of this study is on the role of the mediator judge and what strategies are used to prevent divorce. This study discusses the role and strategies used by mediators in preventing divorce at the Jombang Religious Court. The reason for this study was the large number of divorce cases that went to court, so mediation is an important step that must be maximized. The researcher used a qualitative method with an active interview technique with the mediators who were actively on duty. From the results of the interview, it was found that the mediator not only acted as a mediator, but also played a role as an empathetic listener and a provider of solution-oriented advice. The strategies they use include personal and religious approaches, rebuilding communication between husband and wife, and helping them identify the root of the problem more openly. This study shows that mediation can be an effective middle way to maintain the integrity of the household, as long as the process is carried out with patience, expertise, and support from the court environment.
JASA TITIPAN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Ayu Anggraini, Viedya Anantasya; Syai'in; Ahmad Faruq
Irtifaq Vol 10 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v10i2.4538

Abstract

Jastip or personal shopper, offers a “buy goods” system. This service for purchasing goods by using social media as a place for transactions or using the Electronic-Commerce (e-commerce) system. In this muamalah activity, there are several rules in the form of conditions and pillars so that the implementation is carried out legally, in accordance with Islamic law. The problem in this study is that the sale and purchase contract does not comply with the rules, especially when it is implemented online, so it must comply with the provisions of sharia economic law. This research is a type of normative juridical research, namely legal research on library materials based on secondary data. Primary data includes Instargam accounts as objects of research as well as several books which are used as the main references, as well as supplemented by secondary data from articles and books on similar discussions. Data is collected through review and classifying the parts relevant to the discussion from books, documents and legislation. The data collected is then analyzed inductively into an easy-to-understand description, so that conclusions can be drawn on the problems based on the data found. In this study it was concluded that, deposit services in online buying and selling transactions are modern businesses that are in great demand by people. Because with a very simple transaction service system, orders are in accordance with the instructions that have been uploaded on the Instagram account of the entrusted service provider, the owner or owner writes a description of the product along with the price, then the customer/buyer can order directly via WhatsApp or DM. This JMS deposit service provider account usually uses the payment method by cash transfer and COD or paying on the spot when the goods arrive in the hands of the customer. Meanwhile, JTBJ, JBS and NP accounts use the mandatory transfer payment method. And for the senders of these 4 accounts using the meeting method at an agreed place and using an expedition attorney. Related to the perspective of sharia economic law regarding safekeeping services in online buying and selling, online buying and selling transactions are permitted in sharia economic law because in carrying out these entrusted service transactions using a sale and purchase contract. The sale and purchase transaction contract for this deposit service for all accounts uses a wakalah bil ujrah contract, namely an agreement between the personal shopper and the customer, while the usual sale contract is for the personal shopper and the outlet. So there are 2 contracts in this deposit service transaction. Keywords: safekeeping services, online transactions, online buying and selling, sharia economic law.
Perceraian Nikah Sirri Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hak Anak Di Pengadilan Agama Mojokerto Dwi Nur Kasanah; Ahmad Faruq
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): OKTOBER : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v1i5.668

Abstract

This research analyzes the process of isbat of nikah sirri divorce and its effect on children's rights at the Mojokerto Religious Court. To investigate the isbat of nikah sirri divorce and its effect on children's rights by analyzing court decisions. Through field data collection through in-depth interviews and observation, as well as analysis of legal documents and appropriate literature. The results of this study show that the process of isbat of nikah sirri divorce involves several stages, including the submission of an isbat application, examination of witness testimony, and the judge's consideration in deciding divorce isbat. The effect of isbat of nikah sirri divorce on children's rights can include aspects such as child custody arrangements, child maintenance, and child inheritance rights. In Mojokerto Religious Court, the case of itsbat nikah before divorce is the same as in other religious courts.  In fact, according to the judge of the Mojokerto Religious Court within a period of six months running in 2023. It can be concluded that the process of isbat nikah sirri divorce begins with the submission of an isbat application and ends with a judge's decision. Isbat divorce of nikah sirri affects the rights of children in the Mojokerto Religious Court.
Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Membangun Keluarga Sakinah Muhamad Hafid Khoironi; Ahmad Faruq
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v2i6.7038

Abstract

Dalam pembentukan keluarga sakinah sudah merupakan tugas dari pasangan suami istri, adapun didalamnya terdapat hak dan kewajiban yang harus sama-sama di penuhi. Suami memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang harus di penuhi hal ini juga termasuk sebagai tugas kepala keluarga. Istri juga memiliki hak dan kewajiban dalam membangun rumah tangga. Pada kasus yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Quran tentang keluarga sakinah, penilitian yang dipakai penulis dalam mangambil data metode Penelitian Lapangan (field Research), artinya data yang dijadikan rujukan dalam penelitian ini adalah fakta-fakta dilapangan atau dapat diartikan yakni metode penelitian dengan mengambil data primer dari lapangan yang dikaji secara intensif yang diseartai Analisa dan pengujian kembali pada semua data atau informasi yang telah dikumpulkan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini pada umumnya bahwa, pengurus pondok yang sudah berkeluarga dalam upaya pemenhuan hak dan kewajiban suami istri dengan cara mereka sendiri, terutama pada hak nafkah istri, karena penghasilan suami yang masih relatif sedikit dan istri yang ikut membantu dengan bekerja, serta komukasi yang dijalin begitu erat tantara suami dan istri agar bias menjalankan hak dan kewajibannya masing-masing. Untuk membangun keluarga sakinah para suami menjalankan hak kewajibannya dengan tidak menjatuhkan satu sama lain dan sama-sama mewujudkannya dengan senang hati
“SMART ENERGY CLASS”: EKSPLORASI TEORI DAN RISET ENERGI BERSAMA SISWA SMA IT DAARUL ILMI BANDAR LAMPUNG Ayu Aprili; Ahmad Faruq; Surya Prihanto; Yusril Al-Fath
Multidisiplin Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Multidisiplin Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, inpress edition 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Isu mengenai keberlanjutan energi menjadi tantangan global saat ini. Fenomena ini menuntut peningkatan literasi energi sejak tingkat pendidikan. Kenyataan saat ini pemahaman mengenai energi terbarukan akan sangat mendukung transisi energi bersih terbarukan di Indonesia. Kegiatan “Smart Energy Class” menjadi implementasi untuk mendukung isu keberlanjutan energi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMA IT Daarul Ilmi, Bandar Lampung dengan pendekatan participatory learning dan contextual teaching. Kegiatan melihatkan 30 siswa kelas XI dan dilaksanakan pada 19 Agustus 2025. Kegiatan ini meliputi beberapa tahap mulai dari pemaparan teoritis, diskusi interaktif dan study kasus ditutup dengan presentasi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur pengetahuan kognitif. Penilaian presentasi untuk mengamati kemampuan berpikir kritis dan komunikasi ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan nilai rata-rata siswa dari 55.3 menjadi 78.7. Nilai rata-rata study kasus dan presentasi lebih baik yaotu 82.6. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pembelajran kontekstual dan partisipatif mampu meningkatkan pemahaman terkait keberlanjutan energi. Secara keseluruham, kegiatan Smart Energy Class menadi model pembelajaran efektif untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran terkait literasi energi.