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Aplikasi Konsep Green Design Berdasarkan Kriteria Penilaian Greenship Neighborhood Versi 1.0 pada Kawasan Terbangun Perumahan Grand City Balikpapan Dewi, Tiara Rukmaya; Putra, Rullianor Syah; Jordan, Nadia Almira; Nabila, Nurhikma; Rahmadi, Danu
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v8i2.1098

The relocation of the Indonesian new capital city to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) has had an impact on rapid urban growth and development in the buffer area of Balikpapan City. The growth referred to is increasing area development, improving infrastructure, and increasing welfare. However, on the other hand, the transfer of IKN Nusantara could further increase the impact of global warming due to the high contribution of CO₂ emissions, especially those produced by buildings. Grand City Housing was chosen as the study location based on the green concept that has been implemented, the land area, and the availability of a master plan and environmental documents. The specific aim is to convey the green concept to Grand City Housing with the Greenship Neighborhood Assessment rating tool. This research method uses quantitative descriptive, namely that the results of the assessment of the research object are evaluated in the form of scores using the Greenship Neighborhood Assessment Version 1.0 rating tool. The results obtained were based on an assessment using Greenship Neighborhood version 1.0. The overall maximum score was 124, and the Grand City Housing area received a score of 28 with a weight of 22.4%, so this residential area did not meet any ranking. The highest score obtained was in the Movement and Connectivity category, with a score of 7 out of a maximum of 26. Meanwhile, the lowest scores were Building and Energy (BAE) and Development and Innovation (IFD), with an identical score of 2 out of a maximum score of 15 for BAE and 9 for IFD. Therefore, it is necessary to create a Grand City Housing environment that is suitable to live in, comfortable, and efficient in accordance with the Greenship Neighborhood Assessment Version 1.0 rating tools in urban environments.

Redesain Gedung Auditorium Sarsito Mangoenkusumo RRI Surakarta dengan Pendekatan Revitalisasi Cagar Budaya Prabowo, Wahyu; Dewi, Tiara Rukmaya
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Today's traditional performing arts are starting to be pushed by modern cultural arts which are preferred by various groups. This is because the packaging of modern performing arts is more attractive when compared to traditional performing arts, so that especially young people, prefer modern cultural arts. Traditional performing arts are the legacy of our ancestors who have the values of human life. In addition, the packaging for a traditional performance is also interesting to see and appreciate as a regional traditional art. The RRI Surakarta auditorium building was established in 1958 and is a facility that is still in use today. This building is one of the venues for performing arts in Surakarta and has undergone several renovations. Its current condition has decreased in quality in terms of function. The RRI Surakarta building is a cultural heritage building so that efforts to preserve its physical aspects must refer to RI Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. The preservation of this building needs more attention for the government and RRI itself. This conservation effort should be realized in the implementation of spatial planning as mandated in Law no. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning which explains that in spatial planning management must pay attention to various aspects, including cultural values contained in historic areas. In a more micro scope, conservation efforts need to be made to buildings and the environment that are designated as cultural heritage, as mandated in Law no. 28 of 2002 concerning Buildings. This study will use a descriptive analytic method that uses a location image to determine the feasibility level. So that it will produce designs that are able to accommodate the needs of the modern era without neglecting its status as a cultural heritage. Keywords: cultural heritage, redesign, auditorium, culture Abstrak Seni pertunjukan tradisional saat ini mulai terdesak oleh seni budaya modern yang lebih disukai oleh berbagai kalangan. Hal ini disebabkan kemasan seni pertunjukan modern lebih menarik jika dibandingkan dengan seni pertunjukan tradisional, sehingga sebagian masyarakat khususnya kaum muda lebih menyukai seni budaya modern. Seni pertunjukan tradisional merupakan peninggalan leluhur nenek moyang yang memiliki nilai-nilai kehidupan manusia. Selain itu, kemasan sebuah pertunjukan tradisional juga menarik untuk dilihat dan dihayati sebagai kesenian tradisional daerah. Gedung auditorium RRI Surakarta didirikan pada tahun 1958 dan merupakan fasilitas yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang. Gedung ini menjadi salah satu tempat pertunjukan kesenian yang ada di Surakarta dan telah mengalami beberapa kali renovasi namun kondisinya saat ini mengalami penurunan kualitas dari segi fungsi. Bangunan RRI Surakarta termasuk gedung cagar budaya sehingga upaya pelestarian aspek fisiknya harus mengacu pada UU RI Nomor 11 tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya. Kelestarian bangunan ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih bagi pemerintah maupun pihak RRI sendiri. Upaya pelestarian ini sebaiknya diwujudkan dalam penyelenggaraan penataan ruang sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam UU No. 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang yang menjelaskan bahwa dalam penyelenggaraan penataan ruang harus memperhatikan berbagai aspek, termasuk nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam kawasan bersejarah. Dalam lingkup yang lebih mikro, upaya pelestarian perlu dilakukan terhadap bangunan gedung dan lingkungan yang ditetapkan sebagai cagar budaya, sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam UU No. 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan gambar lokasi untuk kemudian diketahui tingkat kelayakannya. Sehingga akan dihasilkan hasil desain yang mampu meangakomodasi kebutuhan pada era modern saat ini tanpa mengabaikan statusnya sebagai cagar budaya. Kata Kunci: cagar budaya, redesain, auditorium, budaya

Figure-Ground Mapping: Studi Tipologi-Morfologi Ruang Terbangun Kota Balikpapan Jordan, Nadia Almira; Sherlia; Dewi, Tiara Rukmaya
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v7i2.862

Balikpapan City, which develops heterogeneously, has an industrial area and settlement around it as the oldest area of the city. A study of the typology and morphology of the heritage zone of Balikpapan was completed to discover the city's spatial characteristics which grew multicultural and formed its built environment. Not only does the form found shows the definite shape of the urban spatial arrangement but also indicates an urban identity that can be developed sustainably. This study was conducted to determine the typology and morphology of the built area during the early development period of Balikpapan City. Through a typological-morphological analysis with a desktop survey, supported by the figure-ground maps and comparison with the theory of spatial types of urban space. The results showed that there are 4 types of typologies, which illustrate different patterns. The morphological characteristics of each typology are related to its function and generally describe the occupants. In addition, the typology indirectly shows the relationship between the form and the initial process of area formation, both planned and unplanned.

Identifikasi Teritori dan Perilaku pada Ruang Luar di Sekitar Gedung E, F, dan G Kampus Institut Teknologi Kalimantan Syah Putra, Rulliannor; Dewi, Tiara Rukmaya; Rahma, Firdha Amalia Noor
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.654 KB)

Humans and the environment are two things that cannot be separated. Human activities require a setting or container for activities in the form of space. Various human activities are interrelated in one activity system. The container where humans carry out their activities also has a system which then the linkages of this container form a spatial layout, in this case the landscape or outer space of Buildings E, F and G, Kalimantan Institute of Technology Campus. Humans can be affected by the environment they are in and the environment can be influenced and shaped by the humans who are in it. Positive interactions between humans and the environment must be developed in the Kalimantan Institute of Technology Campus environment, so that there is harmonious harmonization between the campus environment and the academic community. Formation of a harmonious territory between humans and the environment is needed to support teaching and learning activities, interactions between campus people, to the needs of each individual such as enjoying the scenery, breathing fresh air, generating motivation, and giving a sense of enthusiasm every day. Behavior and territory formation will differ based on the reasons for the perpetrators of activities coming to campus to study or teach; the area being visited; social interaction between fellow students, students and teaching staff, as well as between lecturers; and time related. Interaction between members of the community has occurred since entering the outer space of Buildings E, F, and G which are located closest to the gates of the Kalimantan Institute of Technology Campus. With this, behavior and the occurrence of territory formation have occurred since entering the area outside of Buildings E, F, G of the Kalimantan Institute of Technology. The aim of the research is to identify the territory and behavior of students and lecturers in the outer space around Buildings E, F and G of the Kalimantan Institute of Technology. The method used in this study is a data collection method with a mapping technique based on behavior or behavior mapping. It was found that behavior is related to comfort, safety, health, accessibility, and social with environmental management recommendations.

Analisis Perilaku dan Teritori Pengguna Gedung F Kampus Institut Teknologi Kalimantan Dewi, Tiara Rukmaya; Putra, Rullianor Syah; Natasya
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Students need space as a place to gain knowledge and broader insights. Kalimantan Institute of Technology (ITK) is a campus or a place for students to gain knowledge and improve their soft skills with high quality. However, this has not been fully supported by good accommodation. Students are not satisfied with the accommodation provided, such as the small canteen size, which does not have a waiting room. This paper tries to discuss this phenomenon by raising a case to identify the types of territory and territorial behavior in the F ITK Building, namely the inner space created by the occupants and the space used by the occupants as an effort to fulfill their daily activities and intends to obtain design recommendations. room in Building F ITK. The approach to analysis emphasizes the need for an understanding based on an explanation of an issue or event so that it can further study the complexity of the relationship between humans, the environment, and behavior. The data collection method used was observation (place-centered mapping) and distributing questionnaires to students who use the room in Building F ITK. In addition, interviews were also conducted to dig deeper into the trends in the results of the questionnaire. This study's results are expected to optimize the need for inner space, which has been the center of student activity. The form of optimizing the use of space is described in the design recommendations in accordance with the behavioral tendencies and territories of students as space users.

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