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All Journal Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Sari, Een Permata
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment With Levels of Depression On Street Children in Surabaya Sari, Een Permata; Fithriyah, Izzatul; Djuari, Lilik; Dhira Salsabila
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.50946

Abstract

Introductions: Childhood maltreatment is any form of violence or neglect that occurs against children under the age of 18. Street children are a group that is vulnerable to violence because their activities, for which they spend a lot of time on the streets, make it easier for them to experience violence from both adults and fellow students. One of the impacts can cause mental health disorders, one of which is depression. Objective: Analyze the relationship between childhood maltreatment and levels of depression in street children in Surabaya. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 43 street children from Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia. Subjects were selected through two stages, namely using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the International Child Abuse Screening Tool for Children (ICAST-C) to assess depression and childhood maltreatment. Data analysis using chi-square. Results: The results of the study showed that of the 43 respondents, 18 children experienced childhood maltreatment and 31 children experienced moderate depression. The results of the analysis of the relationship between childhood maltreatment and depression levels showed a p-value of 0.481. Conclusion: Childhood maltreatment is not related to the level of depression in street children in Surabaya.
Hubungan antara Status Pekerjaan, Tingkat Pengetahuan, dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Ardimulyo, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang: The Relationship between Employment Status, Level of Knowledge, and Family Support on Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in Ardimulyo Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency Elnabila, Yasyviena Za’ima; Sari, Een Permata; Michelle, Michelle; Putra, Rifqi Alamsyah; Taqiyyuddin, Zaki; Zahra, Sophia; Muljo, Vanessa Vania; Muhammad, Raihan Akbar; Sumiati, Sumiati; Rahmatullah, Ivan; Djuari, Lilik
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 5 (2025): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v7i5.2534

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that can lead to severe complications if not properly managed. Medication adherence plays a crucial role in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Various factors affect patients' adherence to medication, including employment status, knowledge levels, and family support. This study analyzes the relationship between these factors and medication adherence among hypertensive patients in Ardimulyo Village, Malang Regency, using a cross-sectional design. Data were gathered through structured interviews and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results indicated no significant relationship between employment status (p=0.877) or knowledge level (p=0.181) and medication adherence. However, there was a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence (=0.047), with a weak to moderate correlation strength (contingency coefficient=0.240). However, family support plays a crucial role. Consequently, strategies aimed at improving medication adherence should focus on boosting family involvement and support systems to enhance health outcomes for patients with hypertension. Keywords:          hypertension, medication adherence, employment status, level of knowledge, family support   Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Kepatuhan dalam minum obat menjadi faktor penting dalam pengendalian tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ini antara lain status pekerjaan, tingkat pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor tesebut terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Ardimulyo, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dan koefisien kontingensi untuk menilai hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,047) dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah hingga sedang (koefisien kontingensi=0,240). Sedangkan status pekerjaan dan tingkat pengetahuan tidak terbukti berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Oleh karena itu, upaya peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat dapat difokuskan pada peningkatan dukungan keluarga terhadap penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci:         hipertensi, kepatuhan minum obat, status pekerjaan, tingkat pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga
Co-Authors Dhira Salsabila Elnabila, Yasyviena Za’ima Izzatul Fithriyah Lilik Djuari Michelle, Michelle Muhammad, Raihan Akbar Muljo, Vanessa Vania Putra, Rifqi Alamsyah Rahmatullah, Ivan Sumiati Sumiati Taqiyyuddin, Zaki Zahra, Sophia