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Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Berisiko Penyalahgunaan Napza pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Salak Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Wahyuni, Suci; Tumanggor, Suro Rahmadhona; Bancin, Anggina; Zahra, Nabila Isma; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masalah kenakalan remaja salah satu hal yang sangat perlu diperhatikan, utamanya di Indonesia. Remaja yang berusia belasan tahun mulai memiliki keterlibatan pada kasus perkelahian, meminum minuman keras, seks bebas hingga penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku berisiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja SMA Negeri 1 Salak Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Salak Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat dengan sampel sebanyak 207 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan Google Form. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah secara manual lalu dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan SPSS-20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Salak tentang pengertian perilaku berisiko dan penyalahgunaan NAPZA kategori baik sebesar 71,5%; pengetahuan tentang dampak perilaku berisiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA kategori baik sebesar 69,6%; pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan NAPZA kategori baik sebesar 74,4%; penerapan perilaku positif dibanding dengan perilaku berisiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA kategori baik sebesar 71,0%; dan interaksi keluarga siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Salak dengan kategori baik sebesar 53,6%. Dengan adanya gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja dalam perilaku berisiko penyalagunaan NAPZA maka akan berdampak pada perilaku dari remaja itu sendiri karena pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya sikap seseorang. 
Overview of Hygiene and Sanitation of Street Vendor Snacks at Campus IV UIN North Sumatra Medan Tuntungan 2023 Nanda, Meutia; Wahyuni, Suci; Putri, Hikmathine Osella; Bancin, Anggina; Husna, Annisa ul; Lubis, Arifin Shaleh
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i2.620

Abstract

Hygiene is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of food, such as washing hands with clean water and soap to protect hand hygiene, washing dishes to keep plates clean, and throwing away damaged parts of food to protect the integrity of the food as a whole. Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on emphasizing activities on human environmental health efforts. Sanitation is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of the environment of the subject. Cleanliness and clean sanitation will make the presentation of food provide added value and attract customers when it is distributed. Therefore, there are various technical methods for serving food to consumers as long as they pay attention to appropriateness or good hygiene and sanitation. According to BPOM, in 2017, 5,293 people were exposed to food poisoning, which was dominated by microbiology. Meanwhile, 2,041 cases of extraordinary events (KLB) have been reported and 3 people died. This research is a descriptive observational study with a quantitative approach. The variables used in this research are handler hygiene, equipment sanitation, serving sanitation, and vendor facility sanitation. In assessing hygiene and sanitation, this research is guided by the regulations of the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 92/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 concerning guidelines for hygiene and sanitation requirements for snack foods. This research was conducted on street vendors at Campus IV UINSU Tuntungan. The total sample was 30 street vendors using a simple random side sampling technique. In collecting data using observation and interview techniques. The data sources used are primary data which comes from interviews and observations, while secondary data comes from previous research. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to produce the distribution and frequency of each variable, namely a description of hygiene and sanitation, hygiene of handlers, sanitation of equipment, sanitation of serving, and sanitation of vending facilities is presented in the form of tables and tables. Suggestions are expected to avoid contamination of food equipment, especially germs, it is necessary to improve equipment sanitation such as washing equipment using clean water and using soap and drying equipment using a dryer or clean cloth. Handlers should wash their hands before and after work. The government and POM should carry out routine supervision and inspections in school canteens, catering services, and street snacks, especially around campuses.
The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge and Behavior about Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Stunting Bancin, Anggina; Aidha, Zuhrina; Ashar, Yulia Khairina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3382

Abstract

Child health problems that are currently the top priority that the government wants to improve are regarding child growth and developm Child health problems that are currently the top priority that the government wants to improve are regarding child growth and development. Of the many growth and development problems that occur in children, one of the health problems is stunting. Stunting is short or very short based on height length according to age that is less than -2 standard deviations (SD) on the WHO growth curve that occurs due to irreversible conditions due to inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent/chronic infections that occur in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and behavior of mothers about nutritional status with the incidence of stunting in Binanga Boang Penanggalan Village. The type of research in this study is quantitative research, with a cross sectional design, the population in this study is 101 mothers of people who have toddlers in Penanggalan Binanga Boang village. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses questionnaires. Validity test on the mother's knowledge variable of 15 questions there are 10 valid questions, on the mother's behavior variable of 12 questions there are 10 valid questions. After testing the reliability of the questions which were declared valid, all questions from the knowledge and behavior variables were declared reliable or (alpha symbol) >0.6. The number of samples in this study was 40 mothers who had toddlers at the sun posyandu. Data analysis was performed with the ChiSquare test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in Binanga Boang Penanggalan Village (p = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between maternal behavior and the incidence of stunting in Penanggalan Binanga Boang village (p = 0.000). It is recommended for Poskesdes to increase public knowledge through preventive measures and health promotion to the community and increase counseling on stunting to pregnant women, adolescents, or catin. And for the community, especially parents who have toddlers to participate more in every activity held by the Puskesmas. ent. Of the many growth and development problems that occur in children, one of the health problems is stunting. Stunting is short or very short based on height length according to age that is less than -2 standard deviations (SD) on the WHO growth curve that occurs due to irreversible conditions due to inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent/chronic infections that occur in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and behavior of mothers about nutritional status with the incidence of stunting in Binanga Boang Penanggalan Village. The type of research in this study is quantitative research, with a cross sectional design, the population in this study is 101 mothers of people who have toddlers in Penanggalan Binanga Boang village. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses questionnaires. The number of samples in this study was 40 mothers who had toddlers at the sun posyandu. Data analysis was performed with the ChiSquare test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in Binanga Boang Penanggalan Village (p = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between maternal behavior and the incidence of stunting in Penanggalan Binanga Boang village (p = 0.000). It is recommended for Poskesdes to increase public knowledge through preventive measures and health promotion to the community and increase counseling on stunting to pregnant women, adolescents, or catin. And for the community, especially parents who have toddlers to participate more in every activity held by the Puskesmas.