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HADIS TENTANG HUKUM ISLAM (FIQH) YANG DIRIWAYATKAN OLEH IMAM ABU DAWUD Rasyid, Khainur ar; Poppy radana; Idris Siregar
Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4236/tashdiq.v9i1.8808

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis hadis-hadis hukum Islam dalam Sunan Abu Dawud untuk menilai keautentikan, kandungan hukum, dan relevansinya dengan kebutuhan kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis analisis isi, penelitian ini mengevaluasi sanad dan matan hadis menggunakan ilmu jarh wa ta’dil serta kerangka maqashid syariah. Hadis-hadis dikategorikan berdasarkan aspek hukum Islam, seperti ibadah, muamalah, jinayah, dan akhlak, kemudian dikontekstualisasikan untuk menjawab tantangan modern, termasuk transaksi digital dan isu sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sunan Abu Dawud menyediakan fondasi hukum yang kokoh, relevan untuk membentuk kaidah hukum Islam yang konsisten dengan prinsip keadilan dan kemaslahatan. Pendekatan maqashid syariah memastikan bahwa hukum yang dihasilkan tidak hanya sah secara tekstual tetapi juga aplikatif dalam kehidupan modern. Temuan ini mempertegas peran hadis dalam menjembatani tradisi klasik dengan dinamika zaman. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pengembangan hukum Islam yang adaptif dan relevan, meskipun masih memerlukan kajian lebih lanjut untuk eksplorasi lebih luas.
Hadith Approach in Handling Baby Blues Syndrome: Case Study at Madina Pratama Clinic, Medan Poppy Radana; Nawir Yuslem
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.2350

Abstract

Baby blues syndrome is a psychological problem often experienced by postpartum mothers, characterized by anxiety, mood swings, and emotional stress. From an Islamic perspective, the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW offers guidance on calmness, patience, and social support that can help mothers face these emotional challenges. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the hadith approach in overcoming baby blues syndrome using a mixed methods method, namely a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, quantitative questionnaires using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and participant observation of postpartum mothers at the Madina Pratama Clinic, Medan. The results showed that mothers who had a better understanding of the hadith on calmness and patience tended to have lower levels of anxiety. In addition, worship practices such as dhikr, prayer, and reading the Qur'an play a role in improving maternal emotional well-being. However, several inhibiting factors in the application of the hadith approach include lack of access to relevant Islamic education, limited time for worship due to being busy taking care of babies, and lack of social support from the surrounding environment. This study provides insight that a hadith-based approach can be an effective method in dealing with baby blues syndrome if supported by more inclusive religious education and a strong social support system. Therefore, the integration of Islamic teachings and modern psychological approaches in postpartum maternal health services needs to be further developed to improve maternal mental well-being.