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All Journal Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) EKSPEKTASy
Akh. Fauzi Aseri
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Science And Its Role In Changes In Islamic Legal Thought (An Analysis Of Changes In The Fatwa Of The Indonesian Ulema Council Due To Recent Scientific Findings) Rasyid, Muhammad; Muhsin Aseri; Sukarni; Akh. Fauzi Aseri; Muhammad Syazwan Faid
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.11361

Abstract

Abstract: This study argues that scientific findings play a role in encouraging changes in the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). This research is library research that takes the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) as its primary source. Those fatwas are Fatwa on Vasectomy/Tubectomy, Fatwa on Meningitis Vaccine for Hajj and Umrah Jama'ah, Fatwa on Determination of the Beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal and Dhulhijjah, and Fatwa on Qibla Direction. Data collection was conducted using document study techniques. The data analysis is done with the content analysis method. The results of this study show that scientific findings play an important role in encouraging changes in MUI fatwas into three patterns of change, namely: First, rukhsah, which is the change of fatwa in the form of giving leeway to the legal provisions of the previous fatwa, as the change of MUI fatwa on vasectomy/tubectomy. Second, nasakh is the change of fatwa in the form of eliminating/canceling the legal provisions in the previous fatwa, such as the change of MUI fatwa on Meningitis Vaccine for Hajj and Umrah Jama'ah. Third, takmîl is the change of fatwa in the form of perfecting/completing the legal provisions in the previous fatwa, as the change of MUI fatwa on the determination of the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal and Dhulhijjah, and fatwa on Qibla direction. Methodologically, in addition to considering the latest scientific studies, MUI fatwas are also equipped with shara' arguments including adequate verses of the Qur'an, Hadith, scholarly opinions, and ushul fiqh studies. Keyword: Science, Change, Fatwa, MUI
Keadilan Distributif dalam Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Qs. Al-Hasyr Ayat 7 terhadap Kebijakan Fiskal dan Pemerataan Ekonomi di Indonesia Ananda, Rizqa; Akh. Fauzi Aseri; Anwar Hafidzi
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i1.17184

Abstract

Ketimpangan distribusi kekayaan menjadi tantangan serius dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Konsentrasi aset pada kelompok tertentu memperlebar jurang kesejahteraan, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan alternatif yang berakar pada nilai-nilai keadilan. Artikel ini mengkaji Q.S. al-Hasyr ayat 7 sebagai landasan normatif keadilan distributif dalam Islam, serta relevansinya terhadap kebijakan fiskal dan pemerataan ekonomi di Indonesiia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan metode penafsiran Tahlili. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Q. S. al-Hasyr ayat 7 tidak hanya mengatur distribusi harta fai’, namun juga mengandung prinsip ekonomi makro yang menekankan sirkulasi kekayaan secara adil demi mencegah terjadinya monopoli ekonomi. Dalam konteks fiskal modern, prinsip ini dapat diimplementasikan melaui instrumen fiskal seperti pajak, zakat, dan belanja negara yang beorientasi pada kemaslahatan umum. Dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keadilan Islam baik dalam bentuk ‘adl (keadilan proporsional) maupun ihsan (kebaikan sosial) kebijakan fiskal diharapkan bisa menekan kesenjangan sosial dan menciptakan distribusi kekayaan yang lebih merata di Indonesia.
The Principle of Economic Justice in the Qur’an: A Legal Analysis of Shrinkage in Weights and Measures in Trade According to Qur’an 2:275 in Wahbah al-Zuhaili’s Tafsīr al-Munīr Asep Sutarmin; Akh. Fauzi aseri; Anwar Hafidzi
JOURNAL EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, PERBANKAN DAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal EKSPEKTASY
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Persis Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54801/w9d01r56

Abstract

In Tafsir al-Munir, Wahbah az-Zuhaili asserts that the principle of economic justice in Islam serves as a spiritual and social foundation that must color all mu’amalah (transactional) activities, wherein economic transactions should be based on the values of monotheism (tauhid), justice, prophethood, social responsibility, and an orientation toward the hereafter. Through his interpretation of QS. Al-Baqarah: 275, Wahbah highlights a firm prohibition against all forms of injustice, exploitation, and fraud in trade, particularly the practice of diminishing weights and measures. Natural shrinkage is still permissible as long as it is honestly disclosed to the buyer, while manipulative reduction intended to harm others is categorized as invalid (batil) and forbidden (haram). This study employs a qualitative-descriptive method based on library research, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur’an, hadith, and Wahbah az-Zuhaili’s tafsir, as well as secondary literature on Islamic economics. The findings indicate that Islamic economic justice demands transparency, honesty, and avoidance of unilateral exploitation, making legal regulation of weight reduction practices crucial for establishing a trading system that is not only legally valid but also ethical and meaningful according to sharia, in order to realize welfare and social justice in society
Co-Authors Ananda, Rizqa Anwar Hafidzi Asep Sutarmin Muhammad Rasyid, Muhammad Muhammad Syazwan Faid Muhsin Aseri Sukarni