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All Journal Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Rahmat Hakim, Budi
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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REAKTUALISASI PRINSIP MASLAHAT DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM KONTEKSTUALISASI FIKIH ZAKAT Rahmat Hakim, Budi; Nafi, Muhammad; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Herlinawati, Herlinawati
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12909

Abstract

As a text, Muslims agree that zakat is a pillar and ritual of Islam that every Muslim is obligated to perform. Nevertheless, as a form of text-ritual, zakat will always be contextualized. He is always tied to the culture of the community where the zakat ritual is performed. That is, the implementation of zakat is very likely to vary, depending on how the meaning of zakat is interpreted and reinterpreted by local communities. The law of zakat is different from other laws of worship, because the nature of the law at this level is flexible, dynamic and elastic in accordance with the development and needs of society (mu'amalah ijtima'iyyah) which is based on normative passages that are general and zanniyyah. This paper seeks to analyze and find applicative ideas about the theory of maslahat and social justice in various concepts of contemporary scholarly thought to then be correlated with the formulation of the development of ijtihad zakat based on maslahat and justice. A number of relevant references are used as sources as well as material for conducting critical analysis with a qualitative descriptive approach so that it can be emphasized the building of ideas and strategic steps to make zakat an Islamic social system that not only touches the question of creed alone, but also the socio-economic welfare of the community as well as the great purpose of zakat sharia.
Maslahah On Siri Marriage Family Cards In Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Number 108 Of 2019 Firdaus, Muhammad Isro; Rahmat Hakim, Budi; Mariani, Mariani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): The Development of Fatwa and Islamic Law in Indonesia
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i1.28

Abstract

Abstract Permendagri No. 108/2019 Article 10 regulates the issuance of Family Cards for siri marriage couples. This policy provides benefits in the form of a statement of relationship status in the form of family ties consisting of the head of the family, wife and children. However, the issuance of this Family Card has a mudharat, namely that it will increase the number of siri marriages because it weakens the provisions of marriage registration regulated in Article 2 paragraph 2 of Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage. This research examines the Family Card for siri marriage from a Maslahah perspective. Does this siri marriage family card bring maslahah or even bring mudharat. This research aims to provide information and knowledge about Maslahah on siri marriage family cards. The method used in this research is a normative method with a literature study that refers to the literature as the basis for analyzing the topic that is the object of research. To obtain the data needed in the research, the author searches for legal materials, conducted by reading, viewing, listening and searching through internet media. The findings in this study indicate that the Family Card of nikah siri contains maslahah at the dharuriyat level considering so many benefits, basically all of which are in the context of maintaining the objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining religion, maintaining the soul, maintaining the mind, maintaining offspring, and maintaining property. Abstrak Permendagri Nomor 108 Tahun 2019 Pasal 10 mengatur penerbitan Kartu Keluarga bagi pasangan nikah siri. Kebijakan ini memberikan kemaslahatan berupa adanya keterangan status hubungan dalam bentuk ikatan keluarga yang terdiri dari kepala keluarga, istri dan anak. Akan tetapi, penerbitan Kartu Keluarga ini memiliki mudharat yakni akan meningkatkan angka pernikahan siri sebab memperlemah ketentuan pencatatan perkawinan yang diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini mengkaji Kartu Keluarga nikah siri ditinjau dari perspektif Maslahah. Apakah Kartu Keluarga nikah siri ini mendatangkan maslahah atau malah mendatangkan mudharat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahun tentang Maslahah pada Kartu Keluarga nikah siri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan studi pustaka yang mengacu kepada literature-literatur sebagai basis analisis terhadap topik yang dijadikan obyek penelitian. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian maka penulis melakukan penelusuran bahan-bahan hukum, dilakukan dengan membaca, melihat, mendengarkan dan menelusuri melalui media internet. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kartu Keluarga nikah siri mengandung maslahah pada tingkatan dharuriyat mengingat begitu banyak manfaat yang pada dasarnya kesemuanya itu adalah dalam rangka memelihara tujuan hukum Islam yakni memelihara agama, memelihara jiwa, memelihara akal, memelihara keturunan, dan memelihara harta. Kata kunci: Maslahah, Kartu Keluarga nikah siri, Permendagri Nomor 10 Tahun 2019.
Co-Authors Firdaus, Muhammad Isro Herlinawati Herlinawati Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Mariani Mariani Nafi, Muhammad