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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies JOUSIP Journal of Law and Justice INTEGRASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Waralaba : Journal Of Economics and Business Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society
Nafi, Muhammad
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REAKTUALISASI PRINSIP MASLAHAT DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM KONTEKSTUALISASI FIKIH ZAKAT Rahmat Hakim, Budi; Nafi, Muhammad; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Herlinawati, Herlinawati
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12909

Abstract

As a text, Muslims agree that zakat is a pillar and ritual of Islam that every Muslim is obligated to perform. Nevertheless, as a form of text-ritual, zakat will always be contextualized. He is always tied to the culture of the community where the zakat ritual is performed. That is, the implementation of zakat is very likely to vary, depending on how the meaning of zakat is interpreted and reinterpreted by local communities. The law of zakat is different from other laws of worship, because the nature of the law at this level is flexible, dynamic and elastic in accordance with the development and needs of society (mu'amalah ijtima'iyyah) which is based on normative passages that are general and zanniyyah. This paper seeks to analyze and find applicative ideas about the theory of maslahat and social justice in various concepts of contemporary scholarly thought to then be correlated with the formulation of the development of ijtihad zakat based on maslahat and justice. A number of relevant references are used as sources as well as material for conducting critical analysis with a qualitative descriptive approach so that it can be emphasized the building of ideas and strategic steps to make zakat an Islamic social system that not only touches the question of creed alone, but also the socio-economic welfare of the community as well as the great purpose of zakat sharia.
Reformulasi Makna Fakir Miskin dalam Regulasi Baznas Nafi, Muhammad; al-Amruzi, H.M. Fahmi; Hakim, Budi Rahmat; Husin, Husin; Fajeri, Samsul
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 5 : Al Qalam (September 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i5.3648

Abstract

Alquran adalah kitab suci yang memberikan kesempatan kepada umatnya untuk mempelajari dan mengeluarkan hukum-hukum yang ada di dalam teksnya. Tetapi pada kenyataannya ada sikap yang tidak akademis terjadi di masyarakat dengan tidak menerima perbedaan pendapat manakala mengeluarkan hukum yang berkaitan dengan zakat dari nash-nash Alquran tersebut. Implementasi dari penafsiran nash-nash tersebut tidak hanya berimplikasi secara personal umat Islam namun juga pada negara dan lembaga. Penolakan terhadap regulasi yang mengatur zakat karena dianggap sebagai pembaruan hukum zakat yang ekstrim, tidak sesuai dengan pakem syariat yang dipahami selama ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan reformulasi makna fakir dan miskin dalam tafsir kontemporer dan implementasi pembaruannya pada regulasi Baznas. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, yang peneliti mendeskripsikan makna fakir dan miskin dalam regulasi Baznas yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan menyajikan tafsir tentang fakir dan miskin dalam tafsir kontemporer. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama, terjadi perbedaan ulama tentang definisi dan kriteria fakir dan miskin yang memberikan peluang penafsiran ulang, Kedua Baznas mengimplementasikan pembaruan hukum pada subjek fakir dan miskin (quasi makna). Ketiga, penerapan regulasi ini harus ditaati oleh masyarakat namun harus dibuka pintu kritik demi penyempurnaan regulasi dan living law.
Mubadalah : Metode Interpretasi Adil Jender Bagi Hakim Pengadilan Agama Dalam Memutus Sengekata Hukum Keluarga Nafi, Muhammad; Mohammad Sahli Ali
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Hukum Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i2.139

Abstract

This article aim to description about mubadalah interpretation can be an alternative solution for judges in an effort to present a verdict in a gender-just Islamic family law dispute. Mubadalah interpretation is the interaction between text and reality, which is expected to give constructive meaning to the fact of life and raise the principles of relations between men and women. The findings of this research is there are three steps that the judge can take in interpreting the mubadalah, namely finding the principal value, then looking for the main idea or moral suitable, and finally lowering the moral ideal to the type of calamine that is not mentioned in the text.
Disparitas Penafsiran Hakim tentang Makna Urgensi dalam Alasan Dispensasi Kawin Hikmah, Hikmah; Hasan, Ahmadi; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Nafi, Muhammad
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 19, No. 2 : Al Qalam (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v19i2.4816

Abstract

Dispensasi kawin merupakan salah satu permohonan yang belakangan ini menjadi trending perkara yang diajukan di pengadilan agama. Pernikahan usia dini menjadi marak seiring dengan merosotnya akhlak pergaulan anak zaman ini. Beragam alasan digunakan untuk pengajuan dispensasi kawin, ada yang memang dipertimbangkan hakim sebagai alasan yang urgen, namun ada juga yang tidak ada esensi urgensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan disparitas hakim dalam menafsirkan makna urgen dalam berbagai penetapannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, yang peneliti mendeskripsikan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menafsirkan makan urgensi dalam penetapannya. Bahan hukum yang diteliti adalah penetapan Nomor 319/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bjm, 281/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Plh, 104/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Bjb, 82/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Brb, 133/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Brb, 18/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Brb, 25/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Rtu,  13/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Rtu, 492/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Mtp, dan 348/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Mrb. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama, terjadi perbedaan penafsiran antar hakim se wilayah Kalimantan Selatan tentang makna urgensi/mendesak sebagai alasan permohonan dispensasi kawin. Hal ini berakibat ketidakseragaman penetapan di beberapa wilayah meskipun memiliki latar belakang kasus yang sama.
Sharia Insurance Controversy: Fatwa Review and Its Development Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Nafi, Muhammad; Masuwd, Mowafg
Waralaba : Journal Of Economics and Business Vol. 2, No. 1 : Waralaba (Januari - Juni 2025)
Publisher : PT. Global Pustaka Imiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61590/waralaba.v1i3.217

Abstract

Sharia insurance is a solution to the legal dilemma of conventional insurance which is considered to contain elements of gharar and usury. This study examines the concept, legal basis, and criticism of sharia insurance using library research methods. Sharia insurance is based on the principle of mutual assistance (ta'awun) and refers to the fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). Several relevant fatwas include the provisions of contracts in sharia insurance, such as mudharabah musytarakah, wakalah bil ujrah, and tabarru'. However, sharia insurance still attracts criticism, especially regarding the use of multi-contracts which is considered problematic by some scholars. In addition, there are differences between theoretical concepts and practices in the field, which sometimes deviate from sharia provisions. Nevertheless, sharia insurance continues to develop as an alternative financial protection that is considered in accordance with Islamic values. This study concludes that sharia insurance is acceptable as long as it adheres to sharia principles and DSN-MUI fatwas. 
Alternative Fikih in Sharia Economics (An Offer of Takhayur Fikih) Nafi, Muhammad; Ulayya, Muhammad Sholah; Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Bahamisy, Muhammad Hamid Muhammad; Alrumayh, Safa Husayn
Waralaba : Journal Of Economics and Business Vol. 2, No. 1 : Waralaba (Januari - Juni 2025)
Publisher : PT. Global Pustaka Imiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61590/waralaba.v1i3.218

Abstract

The study of muamalah fiqh has an important role in the development of sharia economics, especially in determining transaction rules that are in accordance with Islamic principles. This study discusses the concept of alternative fiqh in sharia economics through the takhayyur fiqh approach, namely the selection of legal opinions that are more relevant and contextual in the dynamics of the modern economy. This study highlights how Islamic law, especially in muamalah, is dynamic and able to adapt to social, economic, and technological changes. In this study, the method used is library research with an analytical approach to various classical and contemporary fiqh sources. The results of the study show that the application of fiqh that is more flexible and in accordance with the realities of the modern economy can increase the competitiveness of sharia financial institutions and provide solutions to regulatory challenges. In addition, this study reveals that the takhayyur fiqh approach can be an alternative in responding to social change without ignoring the basic principles of sharia. Thus, a reactualization of Islamic law in sharia economics is needed to bridge the provisions of classical fiqh with the needs of the contemporary economy. 
Ushûl Fikih: Karya Masterpiece Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abu Zahrah (1898–1974) (Kandungan Isi Kitab Secara Garis Besar) Nafi, Muhammad; Ulayya, Muhammad Sholah; Budiman, Muh. Arief; Ali, Mohammad Sahli; Alsayd, Abdulnasir
INTEGRASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 3, No. 1 : INTEGRASI (JANUARI-JUNI 2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Maslahatul Ummah Ilal Jannah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61590/int.v3i01.187

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kandungan kitab Ushûl al-Fiqh karya Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abu Zahrah, salah satu karya monumental dalam bidang hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap isi kandungan kitab tersebut secara garis besar serta menggambarkan kontribusi intelektual Abu Zahrah dalam pengembangan metodologi hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, menelaah isi kitab dan literatur terkait lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitab Ushûl al-Fiqh karya Abu Zahrah memuat pembahasan sistematis mulai dari konsep dasar ushul fikih, hukum syar’i, sumber-sumber hukum, hingga prinsip ijtihad. Abu Zahrah tidak menawarkan teori baru, namun menyajikan sintesis pemikiran para ulama dari berbagai mazhab dengan gaya penulisan yang ringkas, kritis, dan mudah dipahami. Kitab ini dirancang sebagai pengantar ushul fikih yang sangat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dan masyarakat umum yang ingin memahami dinamika perbedaan metodologis dalam istinbath hukum. Dengan demikian, karya ini berperan penting dalam pelestarian dan pengembangan khazanah keilmuan Islam
Gharar, Barang Haram dan Zhalim dalam Muamalah (Studi Hadis Al-Ahkām) Fajeri, Samsul; Nafi, Muhammad; Aziz, Abdul Rashid bin Abdul; Ayad, Nahid
INTEGRASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 3, No. 1 : INTEGRASI (JANUARI-JUNI 2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Maslahatul Ummah Ilal Jannah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61590/int.v3i01.188

Abstract

Ilmu ushul fikih memiliki peran fundamental dalam pengembangan hukum Islam karena menjadi landasan metodologis dalam menggali hukum-hukum syariah dari sumber-sumber utama. Salah satu tokoh yang memberikan kontribusi besar dalam bidang ini adalah Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abu Zahrah (1898–1974), ulama asal Mesir yang dikenal luas melalui berbagai karya ilmiahnya. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji kandungan isi kitab tersebut secara garis besar untuk mengungkap struktur pembahasan, pendekatan metodologis, serta corak pemikiran Abu Zahrah dalam bidang ushul fikih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Data diperoleh melalui kajian mendalam terhadap teks primer dan sekunder, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Abu Zahrah menggabungkan pendekatan tradisional dan rasional secara harmonis, serta memiliki orientasi reformis dalam menyusun kerangka metodologis hukum Islam. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman terhadap khazanah intelektual Islam dan menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan metodologi ushul fikih yang relevan dengan konteks kontemporer.
The Concept of Ma’rifatun Nafs and Self Knowledge: Comparative Study of the Thoughts of Al Ghazali and Sigmund Freud Nafi, Muhammad; Mulyani, Fitri Tiara; Afifah, Fitria Nur
Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy, Vol. 2 No. 2, November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jousip.v2i2.6728

Abstract

Self-knowledge is a successful understanding of important things about oneself which helps in efforts to build a good and positive attitude towards oneself, to accept and develop oneself. The main attention is directed to the introduction of personality, recognition of self-potential and being able to map oneself regarding one's own strengths and weaknesses. The understanding of self-knowledge can be found in many perspectives, this time it will be discussed according to Al Ghazali's view from an Islamic point of view, and from a psychological perspective, namely Sigmund Freud, both of whom have something in common with their thoughts. The purpose of this research is to know the concept of ma'rifatun nafs and self-knowledge according to Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud, both of whom are figures of psychology from Eastern and Western cultures who have different characteristics. This type of research is library research with primary and secondary data collection methods and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative analysis. The results of the study stated that ma'rifatun nafs according to Al Ghazali includes three human characteristics, namely shifatul baha'im, shifatusy syayathin, and shifatul malaikah. Meanwhile, according to Sigmund Freud, self-knowledge by understanding one's psychological processes includes the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious levels. Ways to know yourself include self-introspection, knowing your outer self, knowing your inner self, always remembering the purpose of creation, monitoring yourself and asking for the opinions of others.
Siyasah Syariah dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembaruan Hukum Zakat di Indonesia Nafi, Muhammad; al-Amruzi, Fahmi; Hakim, Budi Rahmat; Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Hikmaturruwaida, Hikmaturruwaida
el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(1), 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Center for Research and Community Services), Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v6i1.6585

Abstract

This study describes how sharia siyasah is carried out by Muslims in Indonesia. Of course, it cannot be separated from the history of Islamic law developing and becoming an important part of positive law in Indonesia. Efforts to promote Islamic law have been on the agenda of Muslims throughout history. The regulation on zakat is one of the long journeys of sharia siyasah in Indonesia. In its formation cannot be separated from the debates in the legislature and the executive, which necessarily affect the material in the regulations formed. This research method is qualitative, by conducting library research, using a philosophical approach and a statutory approach. The result of this research is that in the material, zakat regulation tends to follow the renewal of zakat law, by not being shackled to one school but preferring the concepts of takhayur and talfiq. Material on the subject of zakat, the principles of zakat management, mustahik zakat, and the object of zakat is proof that there is takhayur in the selection of zakat law in Indonesia. This is because the discussion in the legislature does not put forward fanatics in one school, and uses the concept of mâ lâ yudraku kulluhu lâ yutraku kulluhu.
Co-Authors Afifah, Fitria Nur Ahmad Fauzan Ahmadi Hasan al-Amruzi, Fahmi al-Amruzi, H.M. Fahmi Ali, Mohammad Sahli Alrumayh, Safa Husayn Alsayd, Abdulnasir Ayad, Nahid Aziz, Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Bahamisy, Muhammad Hamid Muhammad Budi Rahmat Hakim Budiman, Muh. Arief Fajeri, Samsul Herlinawati Herlinawati Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hikmah Hikmah Hikmaturruwaida, Hikmaturruwaida Husin Husin, Husin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Kasjim Salenda, Kasjim Mahmudin Mahmudin, Mahmudin Masuwd, Mowafg Mohammad Sahli Ali Mulyani, Fitri Tiara Rahmat Hakim, Budi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Ulayya, Muhammad Sholah