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PENYULUHAN HUKUM JUAL BELI ONLINE GUNA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE SISWA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Sudiarti, Elin; Evi, Evi; Dewi, Yurika Fahliany; Ali, Nuraliah
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v7i1.49755

Lonjakan drastis angka jual beli secara online tidak diimbangi dengan kemelekan penjual dan pembeli akan pengaturan hukum terkait transaksi jual beli online dan perlindungan hukum jika terjadi sengketa jual beli yang merugikan konsumen, termasuk konsumen kalangan pelajar. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait jual beli online dalam perspektif hukum. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemelekan atau literasi siswa dalam melakukan transaksi pada online shop atau e-commerce. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum yang secara garis besar terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Sebanyak 53 siswa siswi SMK Karsa Mulya mengikuti pretest yang dilanjutkan dengan menerima materi terkait jual beli online dari perspektif hukum perdata dan pidana. Selanjutnya kegiatan ditutup dengan evaluasi yakni tanya jawab dan pemberian post test. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh informasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pengaturan transaksi jual beli, hak dan kewajiban penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi online, perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dan langkah hukum apa yang dapat ditempuh bilamana salah satu pihak dalam transaksi jual beli online merasa dirugikan. Dengan kemelekan siswa terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait perlindungan konsumen dalam jual beli online diharapkan menutup kemungkinan terjadinya cidera janji terhadap hak-hak bagi pembeli atau konsumen. The drastic increase in the number of online buying and selling transactions is not directly proportional to the increase in sellers' and buyers' knowledge regarding the legal regulation of online trading transactions and their understanding of legal protection in the event of a buy-sell dispute that is detrimental to consumers, including student consumers. This Community Service aims to provide an understanding of online buying and selling from a positive legal perspective. Through this service, students can increase literacy in carrying out transactions in online shops or e-commerce. The method used in this service is legal counseling. It consists of the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Amount of 53 SMK Karsa Mulya students took the pretest and received material related to online buy-sell from a civil and criminal law perspective. Ultimately, the activity closed with an evaluation. The results of the service are the increasing knowledge and understanding by students regarding the regulation of trading transactions, the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers in online transactions, legal protection for consumers, and what legal steps they can choose if one of the parties to an online transaction feels disadvantaged. With students' literacy of government policies related to consumer protection in online buying and selling, it will close the possibility of default on the rights of buyers or consumers.

Ajaran Misbruik Van Omstandigheden Sebagai Alasan Hakim dalam Memperbaiki Suatu Perjanjian (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk) Hayati, Mulida; Evi, Evi; Sudiarti, Elin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1746

In the contract law that applies in Indonesia, an agreement can be canceled if the agreement is made through mistake, coercion and fraud. However, in the development of civil practice, it is also known that there is abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) as a reason for canceling an agreement. In the legal system in force in Indonesia, abuse of conditions in agreements (misbruik van omstandigheden) is a relatively new topic in the study of Indonesian civil law, both in theory and judicial practice. The court decision that is the study of the doctrine of abuse of circumstances in agreements is the case between Parluhutan Sirait and Benny Arifin as stated in the Palangka Raya District Court Number 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk. From this decision it can be concluded that the agreement made by the parties must be balanced in terms of determining the rights and obligations given to the parties. Where debtors and creditors have an equal bargaining position. If an imbalance is found in the agreement, the judge can make his own judgment as to the basis for misuse of the conditions in the agreement. In this decision, the panel of judges had noticed indications of abuse of opportunity which became the basis for applying the doctrine of abuse of circumstances which was possible due to the imbalance and incompatibility of the positions of the parties involved in the agreement.

Perjanjian Kawin Dalam Perkara Sengketa Waris (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Nomor 21/Pdt.G/2022/PN Plk) Novea Elysa Wardhani; Sudiarti, Elin; Claudia Yuni Pramitha
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2247

Marriage is a form of permanent relationship, which is carried out by a man and a woman, recognized as legitimate by the community concerned based on the applicable marriage regulations. Before entering into a marriage, the prospective husband and prospective wife can make a marriage agreement, which regulates the assets obtained before marriage, as well as the assets obtained after marriage. The assets obtained after marriage are related to the inheritance rights given to the heirs in the marriage. Indeed, the marriage agreement made must not conflict with the applicable positive law. If the marriage agreement is made not in accordance with the provisions of positive law, then the marriage agreement has no legal force if in the future there is a dispute between the parties related to the marriage.

Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa Mengenai Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Radikalisme di Kalangan Pelajar melalui Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Paham Radikalisme: Increasing Student’s Understanding Regarding the Influence of Social Media on Radicalism among Students through Legal Education Regarding the Understanding of Radicalism Sudiarti, Elin; Setiawan, FX Ary; Pramitha, Claudia Yuni; Taun, Dwi Tiara Putri
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i5.6094

Social media is one of the tools currently very close to people's lives. All aspects of human life cannot be separated from social media. Students are one of the users of social media. Through social media, students can access knowledge not obtained at school. Social media is also used to spread radicalism among the younger generation, especially students. Social media is used as a tool for radicalization by individuals and groups for political and social change, especially for teenagers and the younger generation. Seeing the high rate of spread of radicalism among teenagers, especially students, through social media shows the importance of knowledge and understanding for teenagers regarding the spread of radicalism through social media. There is a lack of knowledge among teenagers regarding the dangers of spreading radicalism through social media, so it is necessary to make efforts in the form of promotive external support in the form of Legal Counseling in schools, with the main target being students.

Edukasi Hukum Dampak Negatif Judi Online Bagi Siswa di Kota Palangka Raya: Legal Education on the Negative Impact of Online Gambling for Students in Palangka Raya City Fransisco, Fransisco; Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Evi, Evi; Sudiarti, Elin; Dewi, Yurika Fahliany
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 9 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i9.9824

Gambling is a game requiring players to have money or objects used as bets. Along with its development in the current digital era, gambling has also undergone development. The phenomenon of online gambling today also penetrates teenagers, especially students. The phenomenon of online gambling is one of the deviant behaviors that hurts students' psychological conditions, academic achievements, and social conditions. Therefore, the community service activities at Nurul Ihsan Islamic High School, Palangka Raya, are very relevant to online gambling, which is currently developing among teenagers, especially students. This activity was carried out to provide education about the negative impact of online gambling that can affect the psychological condition of students. Various aspects related to online gambling were explained, such as the form of online gambling, the negative impact of online gambling, and the legal consequences for online gambling perpetrators. This activity also provides prevention strategies that can be done to avoid online gambling practices for students, as well as handling strategies for students who have fallen into online gambling. A total of 50 Nurul Ihsan Islamic High School students were followed by receiving material related to the negative impact of online gambling from a legal perspective. Furthermore, the activity was closed with an evaluation, namely questions and answers, and the provision of post-tests. The results of the activity provided information to increase knowledge and understanding of the negative impact of online gambling for students from a legal perspective, as well as efforts to prevent online gambling practices among students.

Juridical Review Of The Case Of Alleged Plagiarism Of The Song "Apa Sih" By The Band Radja Against The Song "APT" By Rosé BLACKPINK Feat. Bruno Mars According To Law Number 28 Of 2014 Concerning Copyright. Lasmana, Indra; Hayati, Mulida; Sudiarti, Elin
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2308

This research is a juridical perspective on the case of alleged plagiarism of the song "Apa Sih" owned by Radja Band against the song "APT" owned by Rosé BLACKPINK feat. Bruno Mars within the framework of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The development of digital technology has revolutionized the music industry, making it easier to reproduce and distribute works, and increasing the risk of copyright infringement. Plagiarism in musical works-including melodies, arrangements, lyrics, and audiovisual elements-is a copyright infringement that is legally categorized as a tort. This research uses a normative juridical method by analyzing statutory provisions, particularly Law No. 28 of 2014, to assess the scope of protection for musical and audiovisual works, as well as to examine the legal implications of alleged unauthorized duplication. The results show that there are significant similarities in the musical and visual components of the two songs that can be interpreted as a violation of the creator's economic and moral rights. Although the legal framework has provided strong protection, the implementation of copyright in the field still faces various challenges, such as subjectivity in assessing musical similarity, low public legal awareness, and the need for clear standards of proof. This research recommends strengthening the implementation of copyright law, public education related to intellectual property rights, and stricter supervision of digital platforms to maintain the originality of copyrighted works.

Analisis Yuridis Penyimpanan Minuta Akta Notaris Secara Elektronik Embang, Thea Farina; Sudiarti, Elin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.914

Several studies explain that there is overlap between the duties of a notary and electronic storage of notarial deeds which is very rare in Indonesia. Using a digital-based deed, such as the minutes of an electronic notary deed, is still difficult to accept. This study aims to look at the study of juridical law enabling fast-paced information technology to be utilized to digitize minutes of notarial deeds. This approach is a qualitative study based on normative legal procedures. Based on the findings, using minutes of notarial deeds electronically is not yet possible in Indonesia at this time.

Ajaran Misbruik Van Omstandigheden Sebagai Alasan Hakim dalam Memperbaiki Suatu Perjanjian (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk) Hayati, Mulida; Evi, Evi; Sudiarti, Elin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1746

In the contract law that applies in Indonesia, an agreement can be canceled if the agreement is made through mistake, coercion and fraud. However, in the development of civil practice, it is also known that there is abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) as a reason for canceling an agreement. In the legal system in force in Indonesia, abuse of conditions in agreements (misbruik van omstandigheden) is a relatively new topic in the study of Indonesian civil law, both in theory and judicial practice. The court decision that is the study of the doctrine of abuse of circumstances in agreements is the case between Parluhutan Sirait and Benny Arifin as stated in the Palangka Raya District Court Number 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk. From this decision it can be concluded that the agreement made by the parties must be balanced in terms of determining the rights and obligations given to the parties. Where debtors and creditors have an equal bargaining position. If an imbalance is found in the agreement, the judge can make his own judgment as to the basis for misuse of the conditions in the agreement. In this decision, the panel of judges had noticed indications of abuse of opportunity which became the basis for applying the doctrine of abuse of circumstances which was possible due to the imbalance and incompatibility of the positions of the parties involved in the agreement.

Perjanjian Kawin Dalam Perkara Sengketa Waris (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Nomor 21/Pdt.G/2022/PN Plk) Novea Elysa Wardhani; Sudiarti, Elin; Claudia Yuni Pramitha
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2247

Marriage is a form of permanent relationship, which is carried out by a man and a woman, recognized as legitimate by the community concerned based on the applicable marriage regulations. Before entering into a marriage, the prospective husband and prospective wife can make a marriage agreement, which regulates the assets obtained before marriage, as well as the assets obtained after marriage. The assets obtained after marriage are related to the inheritance rights given to the heirs in the marriage. Indeed, the marriage agreement made must not conflict with the applicable positive law. If the marriage agreement is made not in accordance with the provisions of positive law, then the marriage agreement has no legal force if in the future there is a dispute between the parties related to the marriage.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PARKING SERVICE USERS AGAINST THE APPLICATION OF EXONERATION CLAUSES IN STANDARD AGREEMENTS CONTAINED IN PARKING TICKETS Valensia, Helena; Januardy, Ivans; Sudiarti, Elin
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6401

This research delves into the asymmetry of rights and obligations between parking operators and consumers arising from the inclusion of exoneration clauses that absolve operators from accountability for vehicle loss or damage. The primary objective of this inquiry is to scrutinize the legitimacy of such clauses through the lens of the principle of contractual autonomy and the Consumer Protection Act, as well as to elucidate their implications for the legal standing of individuals utilizing parking facilities. This research uses a normative legal method and considers both statutory and conceptual approaches to investigate key legal documents such as the Civil Code and Law No. 8 of 1999 regarding Consumer Protection. The findings reveal that exoneration clauses inscribed on parking tickets lack juridical justification, as they contravene Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law and engender an inequitable contractual relationship between the parties. These clauses weaken the consumer’s position by eliminating the right to compensation and contradict the principle of the deposit agreement, which requires operators to maintain the security of consumers’ vehicles.

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