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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Unes Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Law Science Law Development Journal Journal of Scientech Research and Development Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE) Academia Open
Hayati, Mulida
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Religion Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA PATUNG SEPUNDU SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA Hayati, Mulida
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i1.32310

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan terhadap benda cagar budaya terutama patung sepundu menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Adat untuk menjaga warisan budaya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode pendekatan dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni pendekatan Undang- undang (Statute approach), Metode Pendekatan Kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan dari KUHP khususnya dalam Pasal 363 tersebut sifatnya berbentuk preventif dan represif, dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya, Pasal 26,27,28 dan 66. Upaya  perlindungan  secara  preventif  dan  dengan  secara represif, upaya preventif dilakukan  dengan  memberikan  penyuluhan hukum kepada    masyarakat. Sementara upaya represif dilakukan dengan pemberi Sanksi Adat bagi perbuatan mencuri tersebut dapat dikenakan Singer (denda), yaitu: Singer rampas takau luar huma (denda adat curi-rampas barang di luar rumah), dengan penjelasannya: Barang milik orang di luar rumah hilang di curi orang lain, pemiliknya memberitahukan kehilangan itu kepada Ketua Adat setempat, walaupun waktu itu tidak diketahui siapa yang berbuat, tetapi kemudian diketahui hal ini langsung dituntut. Sanksinya: Pencuri diancam hukuman 15-30 kati ramu (barang adat), dapat ditambah kalau nilai barang itu tinggi dan sisa barang itu sengaja dirusaki. Dapat diringankan kalau barang itu dikembalikan sebagian atau seluruhnya dalam keadaan baik, ditutup dengan pesta adat yang ditanggung oleh pihak pencuri.
Ajaran Misbruik Van Omstandigheden Sebagai Alasan Hakim dalam Memperbaiki Suatu Perjanjian (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk) Hayati, Mulida; Evi, Evi; Sudiarti, Elin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1746

Abstract

In the contract law that applies in Indonesia, an agreement can be canceled if the agreement is made through mistake, coercion and fraud. However, in the development of civil practice, it is also known that there is abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) as a reason for canceling an agreement. In the legal system in force in Indonesia, abuse of conditions in agreements (misbruik van omstandigheden) is a relatively new topic in the study of Indonesian civil law, both in theory and judicial practice. The court decision that is the study of the doctrine of abuse of circumstances in agreements is the case between Parluhutan Sirait and Benny Arifin as stated in the Palangka Raya District Court Number 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk. From this decision it can be concluded that the agreement made by the parties must be balanced in terms of determining the rights and obligations given to the parties. Where debtors and creditors have an equal bargaining position. If an imbalance is found in the agreement, the judge can make his own judgment as to the basis for misuse of the conditions in the agreement. In this decision, the panel of judges had noticed indications of abuse of opportunity which became the basis for applying the doctrine of abuse of circumstances which was possible due to the imbalance and incompatibility of the positions of the parties involved in the agreement.
Husband’s Sexual Violence: Protection Rights for Wives in Terms of Islamic and Indonesian State Law Hayati, Mulida; Ali, Nuraliah
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.962 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i1.662

Abstract

This paper discusses the right to protect wives from husband's sexual violence, a perspective of Islamic law, the penal code, and the Law of Elimination of Domestic Violence. In recent years, violence to women has increased, while from a legal standpoint, it has not accommodated various problems related to sexual violence. Therefore, this paper reveals how these protections from three different law perspectives, and prove that these problems can be resolve through those laws. Through normative juridical research using grammatical and systematic interpretation methods, it was found that sexual violence in Islamic Law is categorized as a violation of honor which is punishable by ta’zīr. The punishments regarding violations of a person's freedom are in the form of imprisonment and banishment. In the Penal Code: Offense against decency and persecution. In the Domestic Violence Law: legal protection for victims in the form of physical, psychological, sexual violence. There is a correlation between these three different law perspectives, for instance, the equivalent view which perceives violent behavior as despicable behavior is prohibited, and threatens with imprisonment or ta’zīr. This synergy has implications for fulfilling human protection from violence, implementing a sense of security, and ensuring the survival of the community.
PERLINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL OLEH KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA KALIMANTAN TENGAH Susanto, Agus Dwi; Hayati, Mulida; Kristianto, Kiki
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSRD, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v7i1.843

Abstract

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal (KIK) adalah hak intelektual yang dimiliki oleh suatu kelompok masyarakat secara kolektif dan perlu mendapat perlindungan. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, Direktorat Teknologi Informasi DJKI menciptakan Aplikasi DGIP berbasis web untuk mempermudah pencatatan KIK secara cepat dan efisien. Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan perlindungan KIK melalui Aplikasi DGIP oleh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kalimantan Tengah serta hambatan yang dihadapi. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan instansi terkait serta dokumentasi peraturan perundang-undangan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Sepanjang 2024, Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Kalimantan Tengah telah mengambil langkah aktif dalam inventarisasi KIK berpotensi ekonomi, termasuk memperkuat sinergi dengan pemangku kepentingan dan mengembangkan peta jalan inventarisasi. Selain itu, telah dipetakan faktor-faktor yang mendukung serta menghambat pencatatan KIK untuk menentukan solusi optimal. Sebagai rekomendasi, Kantor Wilayah perlu mengoptimalkan penyebarluasan informasi mengenai KIK guna mendorong pembentukan regulasi daerah untuk perlindungan KIK. Selain itu, sosialisasi Aplikasi DGIP perlu ditingkatkan agar lebih banyak masyarakat yang memanfaatkannya.
Regulasi Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Perizinan UMKM di Kalimantan Tengah Kencana, Novanita Puspa; Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Hayati, Mulida
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1506

Abstract

In the era of globalization and technological advances, artificial intelligence (AI) is the main catalyst for the growth of the UMKM sector. In Central Kalimantan, UMKM have a strategic role in local economic development. However, licensing challenges, especially related to the use of AI technology, require understanding and handling relevant legal issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan and to determine the roles and responsibilities of relevant government agencies in supporting the integration of AI technology in UMKM through licensing regulations. Legal certainty is one of the basic principles in law that emphasizes the importance of clear, definite, and predictable laws. In the context of UMKM licensing regulations, this theory can be used to analyze whether existing laws and regulations provide legal certainty for UMKM actors. The following are the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan Law Number 20 of 2008 on UMKM: regulates the definition, criteria, and rights of UMKM. Law Number 11 of 2020 on job creation (and derivatives): focus on simplifying licensing, including for UMKM. Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 on risk-based licensing: regulates the classification of risks for licensing. Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the ease, protection and empowerment of Cooperatives and SMEs: regulates the ease and empowerment of SMEs. Governor Regulation Number 3 of 2023 concerning the implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing. UMKM licensing regulations in Central Kalimantan show efforts to provide convenience to small business actors. And the provision of an integrated OSS system is a form of preventive protection by simplifying licensing procedures.
Implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on structural transformation and social control dynamics of society Efraim, Efraim; Farina, Thea; Hayati, Mulida
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6108

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted structural transformation and the dynamics of social control within society. AI not only changes how individuals interact with the world but also influences various sectors such as the economy, education, and government. Large-scale automation and data processing enable greater efficiency but also present complex social challenges, including technological access inequality, job displacement, and ethical and privacy concerns. This study aimed to analyze the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on the structural transformation and dynamics of social control in society. This article discusses how AI has become a catalyst for social change, affecting human interaction patterns, job structures, and the legal regulations needed to ensure that technological advancements align with principles of justice and inclusivity. A normative juridical approach is used to analyse the impact of AI on legal and social norms, as well as how regulations can address emerging challenges. The study’s findings indicate that AI holds significant potential to improve human quality of life through efficiency and innovation but may also pose threats if not accompanied by appropriate regulations. Therefore, balanced policies are required to ensure that technological advancements are utilized while protecting human rights, allowing AI to contribute positively to social transformation. This study highlights the need for balanced and ethical regulation of AI. Practically, the findings help policymakers design fair rules to minimize the risks and maximize the benefits of AI for society
Analisis Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Program Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Partisipasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi di Kecamatan Banama Tingang Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah) Lindayadia, Lindayadia; Hayati, Mulida; Fransisco, Fransisco
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1626

Abstract

Implementation of village fund utilization in a community empowerment-based food security program in Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency, as well as the obstacles encountered in the implementation process. This research employs an Empirical Juridical Method, which is an approach based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and legislation related to the topic. The implementation of the village food security program is crucial for improving community welfare. Therefore, proper management by the village government is necessary to achieve the objectives and targets of village fund allocation, particularly those related to community empowerment activities. The community must share a common vision and mission to ensure that development reaches its intended goals. Efforts to empower rural communities are essential to enhance their capabilities by encouraging, motivating, and developing the potential of local resources. This is crucial to the success of central government programs, including the food security program.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan Islam: trends, persepsi, dan potensi pelanggaran akademik di kalangan mahasiswa Ali, Nuraliah; Hayati, Mulida; Faiza, Rohmatul; Khaerah, Alfi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE)
Publisher : ADPISI (Asosiasi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam Se-Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63243/1sgbam44

Abstract

This research explores the impact of rapid artificial intelligence (AI) growth within education, focusing on trends, perceptions of AI usage, and the potential for academic misconduct in Islamic Religious Education. The research design employs a concurrent embedded mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Quantitative data is gathered through electronic surveys, while qualitative data is obtained through interviews and content analysis of documents. The findings indicate that most students have heard about AI, viewing AI-based applications as tools that can save time and effectively assist their academic assignments. However, some students express doubts regarding the effectiveness and accuracy of AI. Regarding academic integrity, the study highlights challenges associated with ensuring honesty and preventing academic misconduct. Issues such as plagiarism, cheating, and other forms of academic misconduct remain significant problems. This study emphasizes the relevance of AI in higher education, where educators need to provide guidance on the ethical use of AI within an academic context, ensuring that AI complements rather than replaces students' deep understanding, creativity, and critical thinking.
Criminal Responsibility for Loan Collectors Who Commit Murder as a Forced Defense for Threats from Borrowers Wirayuda, Wirayuda; Hayati, Mulida; Sangalang, Rizki Setyobowo
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.2030

Abstract

Criminal liability against loan collectors who commit murder as a form of forced defense due to threats from borrowers. This study is motivated by the importance of legal protection for individuals who commit acts of self-defense in urgent situations, especially in the context of debt relations. The method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study show that acts of self-defense and forced defense that exceed the limit (noodweer excess) can be legally justified if they meet the elements of instantaneous attack, against the law, and proportional and forced action. In the case of loan collectors who are actually threatened, as in the case of MZ and AR, self-defense can be a reason for criminal expungement if it is proven that there is no intention to kill and the action is carried out under psychological pressure. Fair law enforcement requires careful analysis of the evidence, the psychological condition of the perpetrator, and the chronology of events so that the rights of perpetrators and victims are protected in a balanced manner.
Juridical Analysis of Inheritance Handling for Heirs with Mental Disabilities Raja V. Situmorang, Primus; Hayati, Mulida; Prama Wulandari, Vicka
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2288

Abstract

This study aims to analyze juridically how the civil law system in Indonesia, especially the Civil Code (KUH Percivil), regulates and protects inheritance rights for heirs who experience mental disorders. The type of research chosen is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. In the context of inheritance distribution, problems arise when one of the heirs is incompetent due to a psychiatric condition, so his rights are often ignored or even used by other heirs. One of the case studies analyzed was the handling of inheritance and legal capacity in a family where an heir is mentally disturbed. This study found that the distribution of inheritances without involving or appointing legal representatives for heirs who are not legally competent is legally flawed and can be canceled. Therefore, the appointment of curators by the court is an important mechanism in ensuring justice and legal protection for those who experience mental disorders. This study recommends the need to increase legal understanding among the public and law enforcement officials regarding the importance of guardianship in the inheritance distribution process, as well as strengthening legal protection for people with mental disorders as part of the principle of equality before the law.
Co-Authors Agus Dwi Susanto Ali, Nuraliah efraim, Efraim Evi Evi Faiza, Rohmatul Farina, Thea Febrizha, Meishy Fransisco, Fransisco Kencana, Novanita Puspa Khaerah, Alfi Kristianto, Kiki Kurniawan, Dwi Meilady Lindayadia, Lindayadia Martono, Yacob F Nababan, Jui Dermawati Novea Elysa Wardhani Pramita, Claudia Yuni Raja V. Situmorang, Primus Sangalang, Rizki Setyobowo Saragih, Liyan Sestin Pebriani SETIAWAN, Ahmad Sudiarti, Elin Wirayuda, Wirayuda Wulandari, Vicka Prama