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PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA PATUNG SEPUNDU SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA Hayati, Mulida
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i1.32310

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan terhadap benda cagar budaya terutama patung sepundu menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Adat untuk menjaga warisan budaya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode pendekatan dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni pendekatan Undang- undang (Statute approach), Metode Pendekatan Kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan dari KUHP khususnya dalam Pasal 363 tersebut sifatnya berbentuk preventif dan represif, dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya, Pasal 26,27,28 dan 66. Upaya  perlindungan  secara  preventif  dan  dengan  secara represif, upaya preventif dilakukan  dengan  memberikan  penyuluhan hukum kepada    masyarakat. Sementara upaya represif dilakukan dengan pemberi Sanksi Adat bagi perbuatan mencuri tersebut dapat dikenakan Singer (denda), yaitu: Singer rampas takau luar huma (denda adat curi-rampas barang di luar rumah), dengan penjelasannya: Barang milik orang di luar rumah hilang di curi orang lain, pemiliknya memberitahukan kehilangan itu kepada Ketua Adat setempat, walaupun waktu itu tidak diketahui siapa yang berbuat, tetapi kemudian diketahui hal ini langsung dituntut. Sanksinya: Pencuri diancam hukuman 15-30 kati ramu (barang adat), dapat ditambah kalau nilai barang itu tinggi dan sisa barang itu sengaja dirusaki. Dapat diringankan kalau barang itu dikembalikan sebagian atau seluruhnya dalam keadaan baik, ditutup dengan pesta adat yang ditanggung oleh pihak pencuri.
Ajaran Misbruik Van Omstandigheden Sebagai Alasan Hakim dalam Memperbaiki Suatu Perjanjian (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk) Hayati, Mulida; Evi, Evi; Sudiarti, Elin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1746

Abstract

In the contract law that applies in Indonesia, an agreement can be canceled if the agreement is made through mistake, coercion and fraud. However, in the development of civil practice, it is also known that there is abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) as a reason for canceling an agreement. In the legal system in force in Indonesia, abuse of conditions in agreements (misbruik van omstandigheden) is a relatively new topic in the study of Indonesian civil law, both in theory and judicial practice. The court decision that is the study of the doctrine of abuse of circumstances in agreements is the case between Parluhutan Sirait and Benny Arifin as stated in the Palangka Raya District Court Number 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk. From this decision it can be concluded that the agreement made by the parties must be balanced in terms of determining the rights and obligations given to the parties. Where debtors and creditors have an equal bargaining position. If an imbalance is found in the agreement, the judge can make his own judgment as to the basis for misuse of the conditions in the agreement. In this decision, the panel of judges had noticed indications of abuse of opportunity which became the basis for applying the doctrine of abuse of circumstances which was possible due to the imbalance and incompatibility of the positions of the parties involved in the agreement.
Husband’s Sexual Violence: Protection Rights for Wives in Terms of Islamic and Indonesian State Law Hayati, Mulida; Ali, Nuraliah
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.962 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i1.662

Abstract

This paper discusses the right to protect wives from husband's sexual violence, a perspective of Islamic law, the penal code, and the Law of Elimination of Domestic Violence. In recent years, violence to women has increased, while from a legal standpoint, it has not accommodated various problems related to sexual violence. Therefore, this paper reveals how these protections from three different law perspectives, and prove that these problems can be resolve through those laws. Through normative juridical research using grammatical and systematic interpretation methods, it was found that sexual violence in Islamic Law is categorized as a violation of honor which is punishable by ta’zīr. The punishments regarding violations of a person's freedom are in the form of imprisonment and banishment. In the Penal Code: Offense against decency and persecution. In the Domestic Violence Law: legal protection for victims in the form of physical, psychological, sexual violence. There is a correlation between these three different law perspectives, for instance, the equivalent view which perceives violent behavior as despicable behavior is prohibited, and threatens with imprisonment or ta’zīr. This synergy has implications for fulfilling human protection from violence, implementing a sense of security, and ensuring the survival of the community.
PERLINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL OLEH KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA KALIMANTAN TENGAH Susanto, Agus Dwi; Hayati, Mulida; Kristianto, Kiki
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSRD, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v7i1.843

Abstract

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal (KIK) adalah hak intelektual yang dimiliki oleh suatu kelompok masyarakat secara kolektif dan perlu mendapat perlindungan. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, Direktorat Teknologi Informasi DJKI menciptakan Aplikasi DGIP berbasis web untuk mempermudah pencatatan KIK secara cepat dan efisien. Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan perlindungan KIK melalui Aplikasi DGIP oleh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kalimantan Tengah serta hambatan yang dihadapi. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan instansi terkait serta dokumentasi peraturan perundang-undangan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Sepanjang 2024, Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Kalimantan Tengah telah mengambil langkah aktif dalam inventarisasi KIK berpotensi ekonomi, termasuk memperkuat sinergi dengan pemangku kepentingan dan mengembangkan peta jalan inventarisasi. Selain itu, telah dipetakan faktor-faktor yang mendukung serta menghambat pencatatan KIK untuk menentukan solusi optimal. Sebagai rekomendasi, Kantor Wilayah perlu mengoptimalkan penyebarluasan informasi mengenai KIK guna mendorong pembentukan regulasi daerah untuk perlindungan KIK. Selain itu, sosialisasi Aplikasi DGIP perlu ditingkatkan agar lebih banyak masyarakat yang memanfaatkannya.
Regulasi Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Perizinan UMKM di Kalimantan Tengah Kencana, Novanita Puspa; Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Hayati, Mulida
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1506

Abstract

In the era of globalization and technological advances, artificial intelligence (AI) is the main catalyst for the growth of the UMKM sector. In Central Kalimantan, UMKM have a strategic role in local economic development. However, licensing challenges, especially related to the use of AI technology, require understanding and handling relevant legal issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan and to determine the roles and responsibilities of relevant government agencies in supporting the integration of AI technology in UMKM through licensing regulations. Legal certainty is one of the basic principles in law that emphasizes the importance of clear, definite, and predictable laws. In the context of UMKM licensing regulations, this theory can be used to analyze whether existing laws and regulations provide legal certainty for UMKM actors. The following are the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan Law Number 20 of 2008 on UMKM: regulates the definition, criteria, and rights of UMKM. Law Number 11 of 2020 on job creation (and derivatives): focus on simplifying licensing, including for UMKM. Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 on risk-based licensing: regulates the classification of risks for licensing. Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the ease, protection and empowerment of Cooperatives and SMEs: regulates the ease and empowerment of SMEs. Governor Regulation Number 3 of 2023 concerning the implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing. UMKM licensing regulations in Central Kalimantan show efforts to provide convenience to small business actors. And the provision of an integrated OSS system is a form of preventive protection by simplifying licensing procedures.
Implementasi Asas Keadilan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Indonesia: Implementasi Asas Keadilan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Indonesia Kurniawan, Dwi Meilady; Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Hayati, Mulida
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Ilmu Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of SyariÆah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v8i1.13913

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama dalam penerapan asas keadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi asas keadilan dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah berdasarkan pendekatan hukum normatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case study approach). Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari regulasi terkait pertanahan, putusan pengadilan, serta doktrin hukum mengenai keadilan dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan akses terhadap keadilan, kompleksitas birokrasi, serta lemahnya penegakan hukum menjadi hambatan utama dalam penerapan asas keadilan. Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) No. 5 Tahun 1960, PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah, serta UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam implementasinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi regulasi, digitalisasi administrasi pertanahan, serta penguatan penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi guna memastikan sistem hukum pertanahan yang lebih adil dan efisien.
Implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on structural transformation and social control dynamics of society Efraim, Efraim; Farina, Thea; Hayati, Mulida
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6108

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted structural transformation and the dynamics of social control within society. AI not only changes how individuals interact with the world but also influences various sectors such as the economy, education, and government. Large-scale automation and data processing enable greater efficiency but also present complex social challenges, including technological access inequality, job displacement, and ethical and privacy concerns. This study aimed to analyze the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on the structural transformation and dynamics of social control in society. This article discusses how AI has become a catalyst for social change, affecting human interaction patterns, job structures, and the legal regulations needed to ensure that technological advancements align with principles of justice and inclusivity. A normative juridical approach is used to analyse the impact of AI on legal and social norms, as well as how regulations can address emerging challenges. The study’s findings indicate that AI holds significant potential to improve human quality of life through efficiency and innovation but may also pose threats if not accompanied by appropriate regulations. Therefore, balanced policies are required to ensure that technological advancements are utilized while protecting human rights, allowing AI to contribute positively to social transformation. This study highlights the need for balanced and ethical regulation of AI. Practically, the findings help policymakers design fair rules to minimize the risks and maximize the benefits of AI for society
Analisis Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Program Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Partisipasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi di Kecamatan Banama Tingang Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah) Lindayadia, Lindayadia; Hayati, Mulida; Fransisco, Fransisco
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1626

Abstract

Implementation of village fund utilization in a community empowerment-based food security program in Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency, as well as the obstacles encountered in the implementation process. This research employs an Empirical Juridical Method, which is an approach based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and legislation related to the topic. The implementation of the village food security program is crucial for improving community welfare. Therefore, proper management by the village government is necessary to achieve the objectives and targets of village fund allocation, particularly those related to community empowerment activities. The community must share a common vision and mission to ensure that development reaches its intended goals. Efforts to empower rural communities are essential to enhance their capabilities by encouraging, motivating, and developing the potential of local resources. This is crucial to the success of central government programs, including the food security program.
Analysis of the Judge's Decision in the Case of Isbat Nikkah for Husbands Who Have Passed Away (Study of Decision Number: 409/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Plk) Suwardi, Ahmad; Hayati, Mulida; Ali, Nuraliah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.49955

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of the judge's decision regarding isbat nikah for husbands who have passed away, especially in Case Number: 409/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Plk. Isbat nikah is an important legal process to provide certainty of legal status, especially for couples who do not have a marriage certificate. This study aims to understand the judge's considerations in deciding the case and its implications for inheritance rights and civil administration. The method used is normative juridical research, which examines laws and regulations and court practice. The results of the study show that judges consider legal certainty and the interests of the parties in their decisions, which aims to protect the rights of the families left behind. In addition, the analysis shows the importance of marriage registration to avoid legal disputes in the future. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of marriage law and the protection of women's rights in the context of Islamic law in Indonesia.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan Islam: trends, persepsi, dan potensi pelanggaran akademik di kalangan mahasiswa Ali, Nuraliah; Hayati, Mulida; Faiza, Rohmatul; Khaerah, Alfi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE)
Publisher : ADPISI (Asosiasi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam Se-Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63243/1sgbam44

Abstract

This research explores the impact of rapid artificial intelligence (AI) growth within education, focusing on trends, perceptions of AI usage, and the potential for academic misconduct in Islamic Religious Education. The research design employs a concurrent embedded mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Quantitative data is gathered through electronic surveys, while qualitative data is obtained through interviews and content analysis of documents. The findings indicate that most students have heard about AI, viewing AI-based applications as tools that can save time and effectively assist their academic assignments. However, some students express doubts regarding the effectiveness and accuracy of AI. Regarding academic integrity, the study highlights challenges associated with ensuring honesty and preventing academic misconduct. Issues such as plagiarism, cheating, and other forms of academic misconduct remain significant problems. This study emphasizes the relevance of AI in higher education, where educators need to provide guidance on the ethical use of AI within an academic context, ensuring that AI complements rather than replaces students' deep understanding, creativity, and critical thinking.