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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Kebijakan: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi
Annida Mardhotillah
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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EVALUASI PROGRAM BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA DALAM MEMBANTU PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN POKOK MASYARAKAT MISKIN : (STUDI KASUS DI DESA CITALI KECAMATAN PAMULIHAN KABUPATEN SUMEDANG) Annida Mardhotillah; Firmansyah, R. Ricky; Sisilia, Debbi; Septiawan, Heppy; Sya'bana, Isya'; Suhirman; Dwicaksono, Adenantera
Kebijakan : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 15 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/kebijakan.v15i1.7046

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan dampak tidak hanya pada aspek kesehatan masyarakat namun juga pada aspek sosial, ekonomi dan keuangan. Sebagai respon untuk menanggulangi dampak tersebut, pemerintah menyalurkan program jaring pengaman sosial melalui Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa. Selain untuk pengentasan kemiskinan, bantuan tersebut juga diharapkan membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat miskin. Sejak bantuan tersebut digulirkan pada tahun 2020, belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi. Mengambil studi kasus di Desa Citali, Kecamatan Pamulihan, Kabupaten Sumedang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa dalam membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat miskin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan alat analisa Logical Framework Analysis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa belum efektif membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat miskin di Desa Citali. Hal tersebut dikarenakan beberapa permasalahan seperti sasaran penerima bantuan bukan masyarakat miskin, bantuan belum andal dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat miskin, serta minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat miskin dalam rangkaian kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Desa. Untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan tersebut, direkomendasikan beberapa program dan kegiatan berdasarkan hasil pemetaan stakeholder terkait antara lain bimbingan teknis tata kelola program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa, penyesuaian nominal bantuan, pembinaan pemanfaatan dan pengawasan bantuan, dan intensifikasi sosialisasi Pemerintah Desa pada tahap pra pelaksanaan program.
The Creation of Community-Based Enterprise in Indonesian Return Migrant Workers: The Role of Internal and External Factors Annida Mardhotillah; Tubagus Furqon Sofhani
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): IJBE, Vol. 10 No. 1, January 2024
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.10.1.192

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is one of the strategies in economic reintegration programs for Indonesian Return Migrant Workers when their employment contracts end and return to their homes. This study aimed to find out how successful the creation process of community-based enterprise is in the Indonesian return migrant workers community and to analyze the role of internal and external factors that influence its success. This study uses a qualitative method and took a case study on the Sahabat Bersama Cooperative as a community-based enterprise created by the Migrant Workers Family Community or Komunitas Keluarga Buruh Migran in Karawang Regency. Data was collected by using observation, semi-structured interviews, literature study, and documentation. This study uses the qualitative data analysis technique that consists of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Results show that in the dynamics of the community-based enterprise creation process, internal factors, namely social capital and leadership played an important role in encouraging community participation in community-based entrepreneurial activities. In addition, external factors, namely institutional support systems from the public and private sectors played an important role in the cooperative's business development. The results of this study have implications for the importance of collaboration among several stakeholders involved in the economic empowerment programs for Indonesian Return Migrant Workers. Collaboration is needed between several related government agencies and the importance of the private sector's involvement in the success of community entrepreneurship activities to survive in the long term. Keywords: community-based enterprise, return migrant workers, social capital, leadership, institutional support system
Co-Authors Dwicaksono, Adenantera Heppy Septiawan Hery Widijanto Ricky Firmansyah Sisilia, Debbi Sya'bana, Isya' Tubagus Furqon Sofhani