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Aspek Sosiologis Dalam hukum Jual Beli Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Syaripudin, Enceng Iip
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i2.368

Buying and selling is an agreement activity in the economy called exchanging objects or goods that have a happy value between the two parties. The implementation of buying and selling by the community requires law as a benchmark to create legal order and solve problems that inevitably arise in buying and selling activities. Sharia Economic Law as a solution in solving various problems that inevitably arise in buying and selling, for example Ghisysy (hiding defects in trading). This study aims to analyze buying and selling in terms of sociological aspects. The formulation of the problem is: what is called sociological, what is called law, and how it relates to sociological aspects of buying and selling law. The method in this writing uses literature study research (Library reseach) and is analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques through stages: studying, reducing, tabulating, categorizing, and interpreting.

Jual Beli Uang Kuno Perspektif Ulama NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) Dan Ulama PERSIS (Persatuan Islam) Garut Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Ali, Bintang Sri
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.393

Buying and selling is an exchange economic transaction activity in order to meet daily needs. Such as ancient money buying and selling transactions that are in great demand by the people of Toblong Village. Ancient rupiah money can be valued at a price higher than the nominal that is erased on the ancient money. As for the formulation: (1) How is the practice of buying and selling ancient money transactions in Toblong Village? (2) What is the view of 'Ulama NU (Nahdatul 'Ulama) and 'Ulama Persis (Islamic Union) Garut on the transaction of buying and selling ancient money? The objectives are: (1) To find out the practice of buying and selling ancient money transactions in Toblong Village (2) To find out the views of 'Ulama NU (Nahdhatul 'Ulama) and 'Ulama Persis (Islamic Union) Garut on ancient money buying The results of this study are in the perspective of 'Ulama NU (Nahdlatul 'Ulama) and 'Ulama Persis (Islamic Union) Garut, it is known that the transaction of buying and selling ancient money in Toblong Village is in accordance with the pillars and conditions of buying and selling, so the sale and purchase of ancient money is legal as long as between the two parties are mutually pleasing, because ancient money is an object or item that has artistic value and historical value. In addition, what is traded is not about the nominal, but the historical value and artistic value contained in the ancient money.and selling transactions in Toblong Village. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach.

Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Sayari’ah Tentang Jual Beli Melalui Jasa Go-Food Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Sabani, Ai Mutmainah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.579

The Go-food service feature in the Go-jek application is a buying and selling service between consumers and sellers through Go-jek driver intermediaries. The interest in studying Go-food services is that there are differences of opinion in the perspective of Islamic law regarding the validity of buying and selling using the service. The purpose of this study is to find out the buying and selling system through Go-food services, the mechanism of buying and selling through Go-food services in the Go-jek application, and to find out the perspective of Sharia economic law on buying and selling through Go-food services in the Go-jek application. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with data collection techniques used, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. From this data is analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, then conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the mechanism of buying and selling through Go-food services in the Go-jek application is basically the same as buying and selling online as usual. In the perspective of Islamic economic law, buying and selling through Go-food services is included in the Ba'i As-Salam contract, it can also use the istishna contract and the qardh contract. In addition, the sale and purchase has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of buying and selling and is in accordance with the principles of buying and selling, so that buying and selling through Go-food services in the Go-jek application can and is halal. Keywords : Sharia Economic Law, Buying and Selling, Gojek, Gofood

Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi di Desa Wanajaya Kecamatan Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut) Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Candrasya, Rizki Fauzan
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i1.697

Analysis of markets, customers and products is very important in the business world. Strategy analysis includes the "Strategy Triangle", namely: Customers, Competitors and Companies. Most companies/business units carry out production and operational activities only to concentrate on making products, including small to medium scale companies. Companies should also pay attention to business strategies to maintain the development of existing businesses, so that they can remain competitive. The formulation of the problem in this research is: How is the Community MSME Strategy Planning in Wanajaya Village to Improve the Community's Economy? and What is the Marketing Strategy for UMKM to Increase Community Income? Study of Sharia Economic Law in Wanajaya Village? So this research aims to determine the condition of UMKM in Wanajaya Village, Wanaraja District, Garut Regency. This research is included in the type of qualitative research by approaching it using interview techniques, literature and documentation. The data was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions. Based on the results of this research, UMKM in their planning understand the product so that it is free from haram elements but are constrained by capital problems and also the use of technology, but in terms of people's income, of course the community is greatly helped by the existence of these UMKM. Keywords: Marketing Strategis, Community Income, Sharia Economic Law.

Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah Tentang Proses Take Over Pembiayaan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Antar Nasabah Dengan Nasabah Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Nuraida, Lisna
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i1.698

A house is a necessity, so there are various ways to do it, one of which is by taking over mortgage financing. For example, they carry out house buying and selling transactions by taking over mortgage financing using non-official methods without involving developers, only between new and old customers and usually done in front of a notary. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to process and review Sharia Economic Law regarding Take Over mortgage financing in the Suci Village Housing District. Karangpawitan District. Garut? The aim is to find out the KPR financing Take Over process and its laws in Sharia Economics in Suci Village Housing District. Karangpawitan District. Garut. This research includes field research with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that Take Over mortgage financing in Suci Village Housing District, Kec. Karangpawitan District. Garut is a type of Take Over under the hand using the Hawalah contract, so it is not in accordance with sharia as in the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, it does not fulfill the requirements and harmony of hawalah and if it is found out, you will be fined. What is in accordance with sharia is official Take Over such as Inter-Bank Take Over and Buy and Sell Take Over Keywords : Shari’ah Economic Law, Take Over, KPR

Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Tentang Sistem Afiliasi Pada Marketplace Shopee Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Rahayu, Nuri
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i1.699

In this digital era, people are starting to look for income through the Shopee Affiliate Program. However, it also creates doubts because there are commissions coming in from products that are not promoted. The purpose of this research is to find out the mechanisms and perspectives of Islamic economic law regarding the affiliate system in the Shopee marketplace, including the commissions earned by affiliates. Using qualitative methods, namely data collection techniques which will later be analyzed and then conclusions drawn. Based on the research results, it was found that the affiliate system mechanism in the Shopee marketplace according to Islamic law is similar to the ju'alah contract. The affiliate system in the Shopee marketplace is permitted under Islamic law and the commission earned by affiliates is halal. Keywords: Islamic Economic Law, Affiliate System, Shopee Affiliate Program, Shopee Marketplace

QARD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DANA NASABAH (Analisis terhadap Fatwa No. 79/DSN-MUI/III/2011) Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj
Jurnal Naratas Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Naratas
Publisher : STAI Al-Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jn.v4i2.324

Qardh merupakan akad ta’awwuny, dimana peminjam mengembalikan pinjamanannya pada waktu yang telah disepakati. Dalam perbankan syariah pinjaman qardh diberikan hanya pada nasabah yang tidak memiliki kemampuan finansial dan untuk kegiatan sosial semata. Sumber dananyapun berasal dari dana sosial seperti: zakat, Infak, shodakoh, dan lainnya. DSN-MUI telah mengeluarkan fatwa tentang qardh dengan menggunakan dana nasabah sebagai sarana kelengkapan akad komersil, dikarenakan semakin berkembangnya produk di lembaga keuangan syariah. Rumusan masalahnya: 1. Bagaimana Ketentuan Qardh Menurut Syariah? 2. Bagaimana Kebolehan Qardh dengan Menggunakan Dana Nasabah Menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI? 3. Bagaimana Analisis terhadap fatwa DSN-MUI Qardh dengan Menggunakan Dana Nasabah?. Tujuan penelitiannya: 1. Untuk mengetahui Ketentuan Qardh Menurut Syariah, 2. Untuk mengetahui Kebolehan Qardh dengan menggunakan dana nasabah menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI, 3. Untuk mengetahui Analisis terhadap fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Qardh dengan menggunakan dana nasabah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka (Library reseach) atau book survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1. Qardh dengan menggunakan dana nasabah hukumnya adalah boleh 2. Metode yang digunakan DSN-MUI dalam menetapkan fatwanya mengacu pada Al-Qur’an, Hadits, ijma’ serta kaidah fiqhiyah melalui pendekatan nash qath’i, pendekatan qauli dan pendekatan manhaji, 3. Kebolehan qardh dengan dana nasabah berdasarkan fatwa DSN-MUI semata-mata untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat serta demi tercapainya kemaslahatan. Kata Kunci: Akad, Qard, Dana Nasabah

Manajemen Risiko Pada Usaha Tempe Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Studi Kasus Home Industry Enur Jaya Di Kampung Sukarisi Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Banyuresmi Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Nafshi, Gina Shihah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i2.781

When running a business, you are always faced with risks that might occur. Such as the various risks that occur in the Enur Jaya tempe home industry. Therefore, it is important to implement appropriate risk management to minimize losses. So a problem formulation emerges: how is risk management implemented in the tempe business in the Enur Jaya home industry? and what is the perspective of sharia economic law regarding the application of risk management in the tempe business in the Enur Jaya home industry? The objectives to be achieved from this research are to determine the application of risk management in the tempe business in the Enur Jaya home industry and to analyze the perspective of Sharia economic law regarding the application of risk management in the tempe business in the Enur Jaya home industry. The research method used by researchers is field research with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of this research, risk management in this home industry includes, among other things, not having a production target, market demand as well as managing tempeh that is not sold out, which is contrary to the principles of sharia economic law. So risk management is needed that is in accordance with sharia to minimize losses that might occur. Risk mitigation that can be done is to reprocess tempeh that has not been sold out. Keywords: Risk Management; Tempe Business; Sharia Economic;

Konsep Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Serta Implementasinya Di Negara Muslim Dan Non-Muslim Amany, Amany; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Rusyana, Ayi Yunus; Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i1.816

Islamic economics is an economic system that utilizes Islamic law as its foundation. Although rooted in Islamic law, this economic system remains open to participation from non-Muslim communities. The primary focus of Islamic economics is on collective prosperity rather than merely seeking profit. As a result, many countries that are not predominantly Muslim, or even those with liberal governments, implement the principles of Islamic economics across various aspects. One of the main implementations of Islamic economics is through financial institutions such as Islamic banking, known in Indonesia as Sharia Banking. This research aims to analyze the concept of Islamic economic law and its implementation in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. By utilizing a literature study method, this research examines the application of Islamic economic law in various countries and the role of Islamic financial institutions. The findings indicate that the implementation of Islamic economic law in Muslim countries is more integrated compared to non-Muslim countries, which have only adopted it partially to meet the demands of the Islamic market. Keywords: Islamic Economic Law, Implementation, Islamic Banking, Muslim Countries, Non-Muslim Countries

Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pada Transaksi Jual Beli di Live Streaming Tiktok Shop Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Muttaqin, Tegar Abdul Fatah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i2.912

In its development in the digital era, buying and selling transactions have undergone a significant transformation. The presence of e-commerce services such as Shopee, Lazada, Tokopedia and others has become a new trend in buying and selling transactions. Not only e-commerce platforms that are specifically intended for buying and selling activities, even social media platforms such as Facebook with its marketplace, TikTok with its Live streaming TikTok Shop are intensively working on the shopping feature in accommodating this online shopping trend. This study aims to find out how the mechanism of buying and selling transactions in Tiktok shop live streaming, what is the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on buying and selling transactions in Tiktok shop live streaming and to find out how to implement consumer protection from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on buying and selling transactions in TikTok Shop Live Streaming. This research is a qualitative research using the libarary research method. The results of this study show that through the approach of fulfilling consumer rights, the researcher concludes that consumer protection when taken from the perspective of consumer rights in buying and selling transactions on Tiktok shop live streaming has been fulfilled and in accordance with the perspective of sharia economic law. Keywords: Consumer Protection; Sharia Economic Law; Tiktok Shop

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