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Ihtikar Dan Tas’ir Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Haerudin, Usep Malik; Adawiyah, Nurul Robiatul
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al-Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v4i1.945

Abstract

This paper discusses the Law of Ihtikar and Tas'ir in trade and business activities, namely the hoarding of goods and pricing. Islam requires the implementation of moral values in all economic activities, so the issue of Ihtikar and Tas'ir is very important to be studied in Sharia Economic Law. The formulation of the problem is what is meant by Ihtikar, what is meant by Tas'ir, and how according to the view of sharia economic law. The method used in this writing is library research with a literature approach using existing books or references related to the topic of discussion. The result of his research is that the Ihtikar law is haram if the goods that are hoarded are urgently needed by the community, which results in an increase in prices. Furthermore, Islam allows the existence of Tas'ir to benchmark prices by intervening in economic activities by issuing several policies and rules that have an impact on prices for the benefit of the public. Keywords: Ihtikar, Tas'ir, Sharia Economic Law.
Efektivitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat Produktif Untuk Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Mustahik di BAZNAS Kabupaten Garut Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Safitri, Hafsah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v4i2.1134

Abstract

The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Garut Regency has a program for the productive distribution of zakat funds with the hope of long-term benefits. However, in Garut Regency, the community is still unfamiliar with this program. The problem formulation includes a description of the productive zakat distribution, its distribution, and the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution. This research is a qualitative descriptive study aimed at determining the effectiveness of productive zakat fund distribution for micro-business mustahik. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the distribution of productive zakat funds to develop micro-business mustahik is 100% included in the Garut Makmur program, with business assistance funds distributed through two methods: potential mapping and proposal submission. Meanwhile, the effectiveness indicators use the theory from Ni Wayan Budiani, namely: program target accuracy, program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. The results show that the indicator of program target accuracy is already effective, while the indicators of program socialization, program monitoring, and program objectives are considered not yet effective. Keywords: Effectiveness; Productive Zakat; Mustahik Micro Business;
Analisis Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Pengalihan Uang Kembalian Menjadi Barang Sulthonuddin, Bung Hijaj; Yani, Neng Lilis
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v4i2.1151

Abstract

In buying and selling transactions, change plays an important role. However, in this modern era, coins are increasingly difficult to find, so many traders, including Toko Nuri in Cisurupan District, Garut Regency, replace change with candy. . Formulation of the problem: what is the transaction mechanism for transferring change for payments at Toko Nuri, what is the sharia economic law analysis regarding the form of transferring change for transactions at Toko Nuri. This research aims to understand the mechanism for transferring change and analyze sharia economic laws related to this practice. The method used is field research with a qualitative approach. The research results show that the transaction mechanism at Toko Nuri includes selecting goods, calculating, paying and transferring change. The practice of converting change into goods triggers mixed opinions from consumers; some feel uncomfortable and prefer change in cash, while others don't mind. From the perspective of sharia economic law, this practice can cause problems if it is not approved by consumers, considering the importance of consent and fairness in transactions. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law; transfer of change; other goods