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PROFIL STATUS NUTRISI MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN EKS LOKALISASI DOLLY PASCA PENUTUPAN LOKALISASI DOLLY Anita Dahliana; Dwi Martha Nur Aditya; Sajuni Widjaja; Katharina Merry Apriliani; Winnie Nirmala Santosa; Ardyan Prima Wardhana
Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v5i3.153

Abstract

Kawasan lokalisasi Dolly, Putat Jaya sudah ditutup semenjak tahun 2014. Semenjak penutupannya, pemerintah kota Surabaya telah melakukan banyak program pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang tinggal di lokalisasi Dolly. Status nutrisi berhubungan erat dengan tingkat ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional, desain cross sectional yang bertujuan mengetahui status nutrisi masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan eks lokalisasi Dolly menggunakan data indeks massa tubuh pada masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan eks lokalisasi Dolly dan masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan non eks lokalisasi Dolly. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan status nutrisi antara masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan eks Dolly dibandingkan Masyarakat yang tinggal di Kawasan non eks Dolly. Hal ini diduga dikarenakan adanya perbaikan kondisi ekonomi dan dikarenakan berhasilnya program pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota Surabaya.
KONSUMSI KOPI MENURUNKAN RISIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR Winnie Nirmala Santosa; Ummy Maisarah Rasyidah; Anita Dahliana; Dwi Martha Nur Aditya; Achmad Hendra Hartawan Wawan
Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v6i1.161

Abstract

Background: Coffee is among the most popular beverages worldwide and contain substantial amounts of caffeine, making caffeine themost widely consumed psychoactive agent. Apart from being a psychoactive stimulant, it turns out that caffeine has a positive potential for caffeine in reducing the incidence of diseases in the cardiovascular system. Objective: Analyze the benefits of coffee on the cardiovascular system. Method: An examination and analysis of research findings from literature searches are done both nationally and internationally using PubMed databases and Google Scholars in a literature review using a narrative methodology. Results: Caffeine increases the release of endothelial nitric oxide, diminishes insulin sensitivity, regulates lipogenesis less tightly, and possesses antioxidant qualities that can minimize the risk of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: Coffee gives positive benefits to the cardiovascular system.
STRESS LEVEL ANALYSIS IN MEDICAL FACULTY ONLINE LEARNING IN SURABAYA Winnie Nirmala Santosa; Anita Dahliana; Shang Rani Ayom Lyberta Ar Raniri; Ida Bagus Made Artadana
Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v6i1.165

Abstract

Every nation must move swiftly to stop the COVID-19 virus from spreading because of its rapid dissemination. This includes altering learning models. Some students experience stress when switching from traditional classroom models to online learning, which makes it difficult for them to fully engage in the teaching and learning process. A study was done to find out how stressed out students in the University of Surabaya's Faculty of Medicine from the 2017 to 2020 class were about their online coursework. This study uses a cross-sectional research design and is a component of an analytical observational study. In this study, students' stress levels at the University of Surabaya's Faculty of Medicine were assessed using questionnaire data from the online learning model. The chi-square test and the Slovin formula are used to calculate the sample size once the data has been collected and processed using the SPSS version 22 program. Chi square investigation revealed that the significance between the two was 0.350, indicating that there is no association between them. Based on the available information, it was discovered that 58% of participants fell into the normal stress category, and 2% fell into the really severe stress category. Stress from online model learning is not significantly correlated with students at the Surabaya Faculty of Medicine. This is possible because students can adjust to online learning well and because individual variances in coping methods can also contribute to variations in the amount of academic stress that students experience.
PENGARUH SIRKUMSISI TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA BALITA LAKI-LAKI USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI JEMBRANA, BALI Achmad Hendra Hartawan Wawan; Anita Dahliana; Sultan Hakim
CALYPTRA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya (November)
Publisher : Perpustakaan Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract—Circumcision is the oldest surgical science practiced worldwide. There are three reasons why people practice circumcision. The first is culture, the second religion, the third health. UTI can be prevented by keeping the prepuce area dry, considering that the prepuce is very sensitive to microlesions and a moist environment. Whereas out of 112 UTI incidents, 24% were found in children aged less than 3 years, especially in children who had not been circumcised. The purpose of this research to determine the effect of circumcision on the incidence of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in toddler boys aged 2-5 years. Research Methods in this study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, using a sample of 80 who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were collected from secondary data and tracked to conduct interviews. The result in this study, significant results were obtained from the effect of circumcision on the incidence of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), this was seen from the p-value of 0.000 and the prevalence ratio value obtained was 0.078 with a confidence interval (CI) value range of 0.017-0.363 with an accuracy rate of 95%, because the range of confidence interval values does not exceed one, circumcision is a defense or risk factor for urinary tract infection (UTI). Conclusion This study shows that there is a significant influence between circumcision on the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI). This is in accordance with previous research which states that there is an effect of circumcision on Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). Keywords: circumcision, toddler age,urinary tract infection (uti) Abstrak—Sirkumsisi ilmu bedah tertua yang di praktikan di seluruh dunia. Terdapat tiga alasan masyarakat mempraktikan sirkumsisi. Pertama budaya, kedua agama, ketiga kesehatan. ISK dapat dicegah dengan menjaga area preputium agar tetap kering, mengingat preputium sangat peka dengan mikrolesi dan lingkungan yang lembab. Bahwa dari 112 kejadian ISK 24% ditemukan pada anak berusia kurang dari 3 tahun, khususnya pada anak yang belum di khitan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perngaruh sirkumsisi terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada balita laki-laki usia 2-5 tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan penedekatan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 80 yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yang dikumpulkan dari data skunder dan di tracking untuk dilakukan wawancara. Hasil yang di dapat pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang signifikan dari pengaruh sirkumsisi terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK), hal ini dilihat dari p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai rasio prevalensi yang didapat yaitu 0,078 dengan rentang nilai confidence interval (CI) yaitu 0,017-0,363 dengan tingkat ke akuratan 95%, karena rentang nilai confident interval tidak melewati angka satu, maka sirkumsisi adalah sebagai faktor pertahanan atau resiko terhadap kejadian Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara sirkumsisi terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa adanya pengaruh sirkumsisi terhadap Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Kata kunci: infeksi saluran kemih (isk), sirkumsisi, usia balita