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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of the Community Development in Asia
Imbar, Andri
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Humanities Public Health

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The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) The, Fera; Hasan, Marhaeni; Imbar, Andri; Dika, Sadrakh
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2324

Abstract

hypertension, is a chronic disease. Every day, the number of cases of hypertension in pre-elderly and elderly is increasing, and it can have a variety of consequences, including: reduced quality of life, difficulties in social and physical functioning, and increased pain and mortality due to complications. This study aims to identify the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly and geriatric population in the city of Ternate. This study was a cross-sectional study using univariate and bivariate analyzes, to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in pre and elderly individuals. Samples were selected by cluster random sampling technique and using blood pressure checks and questionnaires containing structured questions. This study was conducted in the Ternate Public Health Center (PUSKESMAS) with 299 respondents from pre-elderly and elderly aged ≥45 years old. The research uncovered five factors that with a significant relationship with hypertension. Those factors are age, family history, salt intake, obesity, and dyslipidemia. On the other hand, there are three factors that have no significant relationship with hypertension, which is gender, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption.
The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) The, Fera; Hasan, Marhaeni; Imbar, Andri; Dika, Sadrakh
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2324

Abstract

hypertension, is a chronic disease. Every day, the number of cases of hypertension in pre-elderly and elderly is increasing, and it can have a variety of consequences, including: reduced quality of life, difficulties in social and physical functioning, and increased pain and mortality due to complications. This study aims to identify the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly and geriatric population in the city of Ternate. This study was a cross-sectional study using univariate and bivariate analyzes, to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in pre and elderly individuals. Samples were selected by cluster random sampling technique and using blood pressure checks and questionnaires containing structured questions. This study was conducted in the Ternate Public Health Center (PUSKESMAS) with 299 respondents from pre-elderly and elderly aged ≥45 years old. The research uncovered five factors that with a significant relationship with hypertension. Those factors are age, family history, salt intake, obesity, and dyslipidemia. On the other hand, there are three factors that have no significant relationship with hypertension, which is gender, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption.
DETERMINANTS OF HYPERTENSIVE INCIDENCE IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES ON HIRI ISLAND, TERNATE CITY The, Fera; Permana, Dini Rahmawati; Imbar, Andri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.35777

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal. Prevalensi hipertensi secara global sekitar 1,28 miliar usia dewasa, sebagian besar tinggal di negara berpenghasilan rendah maupun menengah. Hipertensi yang jika dibiarkan dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi dan kematian secara tiba-tiba. Determinan atau faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi dibagi menjadi dapat modifikasi dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Masyarakat pesisir yang dikelilingi dengan laut mempunyai risiko yang signifikan terhadap hipertensi. Pulau Hiri merupakan salah satu pulau dan daerah pesisir di Kota Ternate dengan angka kejadian hipertensi tertinggi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi (usia dan jenis kelamin) dan determinan yang dapat dimodifikasi (riwayat konsumsi garam, konsumsi sayur, aktivitas fisik, dan obesitas) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 113 responden usia dewasa >18 tahun pada masyarakat di Pulau Hiri. Data dianalisis secara bivariat (Chi square). Hasil analisis didapatkan 52 terdiagnosis hipertensi dan 61 tidak terdiagnosis hipertensi serta menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara determinan yang dapat dimodifikasi dengan hipertensi yaitu konsumsi garam (p = 0,002), konsumsi sayur (p = 0,001), aktivitas fisik (p = 0,000), dan obesitas (p = 0,016). Beberapa determinan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan, yaitu usia (p = 0,062) dan jenis kelamin (p = 0,699). Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa determinan yang dimodifikasi memiliki hubungan erat dengan kejadian hipertensi. Edukasi terkait pencegahan sangat dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi dan komplikasinya.
Co-Authors Dika, Sadrakh Hasan, Marhaeni Permana, Dini Rahmawati The, Fera