Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) Permana, Dini Rahmawati; The, Fera; Athallah, Nadhif; Jansen, Gomgom
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2226

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between risk factors to the incidence of type two diabetes mellitus in the pre-elderly and elderly in Ternate City. This research uses a cross-sectional study and uses univariate and bivariate analyzes to determine the relationship of factors with diabetes mellitus in pre-elderly and elderly. Samples were selected by a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection measures take the form of questionnaires with structured questions. This study was conducted on pre-elderly and elderly aged above 45 in the public health center (PUSKESMAS) in Ternate City, which amounted to 299 respondents. The results showed eight interesting findings. One of them is there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between sex and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.
The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) Permana, Dini Rahmawati; The, Fera; Athallah, Nadhif; Jansen, Gomgom
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2226

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between risk factors to the incidence of type two diabetes mellitus in the pre-elderly and elderly in Ternate City. This research uses a cross-sectional study and uses univariate and bivariate analyzes to determine the relationship of factors with diabetes mellitus in pre-elderly and elderly. Samples were selected by a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection measures take the form of questionnaires with structured questions. This study was conducted on pre-elderly and elderly aged above 45 in the public health center (PUSKESMAS) in Ternate City, which amounted to 299 respondents. The results showed eight interesting findings. One of them is there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between sex and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.
Risk Factors Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In The Working Area Of The Kalumata Public Health Center Lamasila, Ismy Hanifa; Permana, Dini Rahmawati; Marsaoly, Ryan Rinaldy
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 11 No.1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin function, or both. In Indonesia, the number of people with DM reaches 8.5 million, making it the 7th in the world. According to the 2018 Riskesdas report, the prevalence of DM in North Maluku was recorded at 15,381 cases and was the second highest DM case, of which 2,822 cases were found in Ternate City. This study aims to determine the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kalumata Health Center. This study uses a type of quantitative research using case control observational research design, data collection tools in the form of medical records at Kalumata Health Center and primary data using questionnaires, the population of this study were DM and non-DM patients, the sample size of this study was 100 samples, the sampling technique used simple random sampling, this research was conducted in September-December 2024 and the analysis used was chi-square analysis and logistic regression. Of the total 100 samples obtained, the risk factor associated with the incidence of type 2 DM is age with a risk of 0.202 times (p=0.025; 95% CI 0.053-0.768). With this study, it is hoped that it can provide insight into the risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Thus, the results can be utilized to organize routine counseling.
DETERMINANTS OF HYPERTENSIVE INCIDENCE IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES ON HIRI ISLAND, TERNATE CITY The, Fera; Permana, Dini Rahmawati; Imbar, Andri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.35777

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal. Prevalensi hipertensi secara global sekitar 1,28 miliar usia dewasa, sebagian besar tinggal di negara berpenghasilan rendah maupun menengah. Hipertensi yang jika dibiarkan dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi dan kematian secara tiba-tiba. Determinan atau faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi dibagi menjadi dapat modifikasi dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Masyarakat pesisir yang dikelilingi dengan laut mempunyai risiko yang signifikan terhadap hipertensi. Pulau Hiri merupakan salah satu pulau dan daerah pesisir di Kota Ternate dengan angka kejadian hipertensi tertinggi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi (usia dan jenis kelamin) dan determinan yang dapat dimodifikasi (riwayat konsumsi garam, konsumsi sayur, aktivitas fisik, dan obesitas) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 113 responden usia dewasa >18 tahun pada masyarakat di Pulau Hiri. Data dianalisis secara bivariat (Chi square). Hasil analisis didapatkan 52 terdiagnosis hipertensi dan 61 tidak terdiagnosis hipertensi serta menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara determinan yang dapat dimodifikasi dengan hipertensi yaitu konsumsi garam (p = 0,002), konsumsi sayur (p = 0,001), aktivitas fisik (p = 0,000), dan obesitas (p = 0,016). Beberapa determinan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan, yaitu usia (p = 0,062) dan jenis kelamin (p = 0,699). Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa determinan yang dimodifikasi memiliki hubungan erat dengan kejadian hipertensi. Edukasi terkait pencegahan sangat dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi dan komplikasinya.
Karakteristik Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Jambula Kota Ternate Fahruddin, Indah Maharani M.; Permana, Dini Rahmawati; Husen, Abd. Hakim
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 9 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 9
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i9.22495

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan manifestasi gangguan keseimbangan hemodinamika sistem kardiovaskuler. WHO memperkirakan 1,28 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30-79 tahun di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi. Kasus hipertensi yang tinggi ini jika dibiarkan dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Jambula tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 105 diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data rekam medik dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik hipertensi yang paling banyak yakni lansia awal 41 sampel (39.0%), perempuan 63 sampel (60.0%), riwayat penyakit keluarga hipertensi dan penyakit lainnya sama merata 49 sampel (46.7%) , SMA 41 sampel (39.0%), IRT 35 sampel (33.3%), aktivitas fisik tidak cukup 79 sampel (75.2%), konsumsi sayur dan buah tidak cukup 76 sampel (72.4%) dan 99 sampel (94.3%), tidak pernah merokok 65 sampel (61.9%), konsumsi garam ≤ 2000 65 sampel (61.9%), obesitas 61 sampel (58.1%) dan hipertensi tahap 1 53 sampel (50.5%).
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Perawatan Siko Fatmona, Fikri Ardiansyah; Permana, Dini Rahmawati; Sakurawati, Andi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 12 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i12.12581

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is defined as a chronic and multietiological disease or metabolic disorder of the body characterized by increased levels of sugar in the blood due to the inability of insulin to perform its functions. The numbers of DM keep increasing day by day from 2013 (6.9%) to 2018 (10.9%). The incidence of DM in Ternate City in 2021 was 2975 cases in all age groups with 54 deaths. The study aims to describe the level of public knowledge about the prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Siko Health Care Treatment. This type of research is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Siko Care Health Center, North Ternate District, which was carried out from May to June 2023. The determination of the minimum sample in this study uses the Slovin formula so that a minimum sample size of 100 people is obtained. The data used in this study are primiary data in the form of questionnares and secondary data in the form of number of residents and the number of cases of DM in the work area of the Siko Care Health Center. The data obtained will be through editing, scoring, coding and tabulating using SPSS. Results from 100 populations, with the highest percentage at the age of 25-34 years as many as 33 respondents (33.0%), sex with the highest percentage in women as many as 6 respondents (76.0%), education with the highest percentage in high school as many as 52 respondents (52.0%), the highest percentage in IRT as many as 38 respondents (38.0%), and based on the level of knowledge with the highest percentage of good knowledge as many as 85 respondents (85.0%). In this study it was concluded that the distribution of people in the Siko Public Health Center regarding knowledge of Type 2 DM was in the good category and based on the level of knowledge with the highest percentage of good knowledge as many as 85 respondents (85.0%). Keywords: Knowledge, Prevention, Siko Health Center, Type 2 DM  ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus (DM) diartikan sebagai penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme tubuh yang kronis dan multietiologi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah akibat dari tidak mampunya insulin dalam melakukan fungsinya. Jumlah kasus DM terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun pada tahun 2013 (6.9%) hingga pada tahun 2018 (10.9%). Angka kejadian DM di Ternate pada tahun 2021 berjumlah 2975 kasus dalam semua kelompok usia dengan angka kematian berjumlah 54 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Perawatan Siko. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Perawatan Siko, Kecamatan Ternate Utara yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2023. Penentuan minimal sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapatkan besar minimal sampel sebesar 100 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dalam bentuk kuesioner dan data sekunder dalam bentuk jumlah penduduk serta jumlah kasus DM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Siko. Data yang didapatkan akan melalui editing, scoring, coding dan tabulating menggunakan SPSS. Hasil dari 100 populasi, dengan persentase tertinggi pada usia 25-34 tahun sebanyak 33 responden (33.0%), jenis kelamin dengan persentase tertinggi pada perempuan sebanyak 76 responden (76.0%), pendidikan dengan persentase tertinggi pada SMA sebanyak 52 responden (52.0%), persentase tertinggi pada IRT sebanyak 38 responden (38.0%), dan berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dengan persentase tertinggi pada pengetahuan baik sebanyak 85 responden (85.0%).  Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat di Puskesmas Siko memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik persentase pengetahuan baik tertinggi sebanyak 85 responden (85,0%). Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pencegahan, Puskesmas Siko, DM Tipe 2