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Riding the Wave of Innovation: A Qualitative Analysis of Public Transport Drivers' Adaptation to Online-Based Transportation Services Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas; Kim, Seokkyu; Elkhashab, Noureldin Samy
Biokultur Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Transformations and Social Resistants in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v13i1.54162

Abstract

Transportation Moda growing with various innovations created by people who see business opportunities. Online application-based transportation makes it easier for people to order vehicles to reach their destinations. Such as Go-jek with motorcycle taxi services for two-wheeled vehicles that will take passengers anywhere according to regional boundaries, go-food services or ordering food, and go-car to take passengers with four-wheeled vehicles or cars. This study uses qualitative research methods by looking at reality not only in one meaning. Qualitative research in general can be used for research on people's lives, history, behavior, organizational functionalization, social activities, and others. The result of this study is that the survival mechanism among public transport drivers is by way of debt and maximizing the income earned.
The Hidden Harvest: Unlocking Efficiency in East Java’s Farming Sector Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 8 No 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.4220

Abstract

The agricultural sector is crucial for meeting global food and nutritional needs, with East Java Province in Indonesia having the highest yields and being the safest sector from the pandemic. To maximize land area, land efficiency is essential, using superior seed varieties, chemical fertilizers, efficient irrigation systems, and modern agricultural tools. This research focuses on the agricultural community in Trawas Mojokerto and the efficiency of agricultural land in Duyung Village. Most farmers use sickles, hoes, animals, simple machines, and tractors for agriculture. A survey of 100 farmers in Duyung Village revealed that 44 people use sickles as traditional tools, while 23 use livestock for ploughing. Tractors are used for efficiency and energy savings but are rarely used due to lack of counseling from government institutions. Technological tools are used for specific soil types and must be rented before use. The majority of farmers need counseling to learn about the latest tools, and government assistance is lacking. The study also found that 68.9% of farmers do not use printed rice seeds, while 31.1% use them. Long rice seeds are preferred due to their quality and resistance to pests. The majority of farmers use direct soil irrigation systems, which vary in soil fertility levels. Fertilizer use varies, with 77.8% using urea and 20% using compost and urea. The Duyung Village community is efficient in land management, with most farmers understanding the importance of efficiency.
Labor Migration Policy in ASEAN States Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Southeast Asia’s Role in Shaping Public International Law: Human Rights and Mig
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v4i1.23485

Abstract

Labor migration has become a major trend in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia being one of the largest sending countries. Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) significantly contribute to the economy through remittances, but also face numerous challenges, including human rights violations and undocumented employment. This study examines Indonesia's responsibility to protect its migrant workers, in line with national legislation and international human rights standards. This is qualitative research that uses secondary data to examine social issues and individual activities, focusing on Indonesian migrant workers' protection, using a case study approach for in-depth examination. Indonesia has implemented various regulations to protect migrant workers, including the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Law ratified in 2017. The new legislation transfers responsibility for IMW protection to the central government, ensuring human rights and safeguards for IMW and their families. The Protection of Indonesian Workers (IMW) is a national policy designed to safeguard IMW's rights and uphold human rights. The government also establishes a task force to address legal matters concerning migrant workers overseas.
Palestine Under Attack: Humanitarian Principles in Case of Armed Conflict Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas; Kim, Seokkyu
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.19692

Abstract

This research examines the application of International Humanitarian Law in armed conflicts and the involvement of countries in blockades to promote peace. It reveals that Humanitarian Law is enforced through the 1977 Additional Protocol, which governs international and non-international armed conflicts. The study also highlights Israel’s use of retaliatory Cast Lead operations in response to Hamas rocket attacks, which pose a threat to Israeli citizens’ safety. A narrative review is a research method that defines a topic, searches for relevant literature, organizes it, analyzes findings, and presents results in narrative form. It is suitable for broad overviews and provides flexible analysis. The ancient state of Israel, established by Shaul around 1025 BC, faced conflicts with the Palestinian nation, leading to the rise of groups like Fatah, Hamas, and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The Israeli Navy declared a blockade of the Gaza Strip in 2009, but the status of occupation remains questionable. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is needed to protect victims affected by the conflict, and law enforcement mechanisms include diplomatic settlements, criminal investigations, and warnings. International Humanitarian Law is consistently respected and enforced, despite ongoing breaches, particularly in armed conflicts. Blockades, such as Israel’s infringement on Gaza, have resulted in widespread pain and loss of lives, highlighting the need for a more balanced approach to conflict resolution.