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MITOS, MASYARAKAT ADAT, DAN PELESTARIAN HUTAN Manuaba, I.B. Putera; Satya Dewi, Trisna Kumala; Kinasih, Sri Endah
ATAVISME Vol 15, No 2 (2012): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2012
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.526 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v15i2.63.235-246

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi mitos yang diyakini masyarakat adat sekitar kawasan hutan lindung Baluran dan Gilimanuk, (2) mengkaji fungsi sosial mitos yang diyakini masyarakat adat kawasan hutan Baluran dan Gilimanuk dalam pelestarian hutan, dan (3) merumuskan model pelestarian hutan yang berbasis mitos (kearifan lokal). Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang dipertajam dengan pendekatan etnografis; dengan memanfaatkan data penelitian mitos yang hidup dalam masyarakat adat sekitar kawasan hutan lindung Baluran dan Gilimanuk beserta masyarakat pendukungnya. Adapun model analisisnya adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut. Pertama, dalam masyarakat adat kawasan hutan Baluran dan Gilimanuk, terdapat mitos­mitos yang masih diyakini masyarakatnya. Kedua, mitos memiliki fungsi sosial bagi masyarakat adat karena dapat menggerakkan tindakan sosial masyarakatnya untuk melakukan pelestarian hutan. Ketiga, model yang ditawarkan adalah model pelestarian hutan yang berbasis keyakinan masyarakat pada mitos (dengan nilai­nilai kearifan lokal). Abstract: This research aims to (1) identify the myth believed by indigenous people living around protected forests of Baluran and Gilimanuk, (2) study the social function of myth believed by indigenous people of Baluran and Gilimanuk forest areas in terms of forest conservation, and (3) formulate a model of forest conservation based on myth (local wisdom). This research uses the approach of sociology of literature, perfected by ethnographic approach. The data are the myths existing among indigenous people living around the protected forests of Baluran and Gilimanuk along with the supporting community. The analysis model is descriptive qualitatative. The research has found three findings. First, among the indigenous people in the area of Baluran and Gilimanuk forest, there are myths which are still believed by the community. Second, myth has social functions for indigenous people for its ability to encourage social actions of the community to manage forest conservation. Third, the proposed model is forest conservation model based on the community?s belief in myths (along with the local wisdom values). Key Words: myth (local wisdom values), indigenous people, forest conservation
Perlindungan buruh migran Indonesia melalui deteksi dini HIV/AIDS pada saat reintegrasi ke daerah asal Sri Endah Kinasih; Vinsensio M A Dugis
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 4 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.748 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V28I42015.198-210

Abstract

As the number of Indonesian Migrant Workers seems to increasing every year, the issue regarding their protection is equally important. The Indonesian government’s existing protection mechanism seems to still lack behind compared to the increasing needs of proper protection steps especially the ones that related to the issue of early detection for HIV/AIDS. The existing regulation of the Head of BNP2TKI No.01/KA/SU/1/2008 is still far from effective at the implementation level. This study examines various healt issues countered by migrant workers before they depart and after they arrive back to Indonesia. To what extent the role of relevant authorities have provide a proper early detection to various health problems experienced by the migrant workers, especially on the issue of HIV/AIDS? It has found that the overall protection mechanism is till far from what is expected, including an early detection mechanism for HIV/AIDS. There is an urgent need on the government side to improve the mechanism and increasing coordination between related departments is a must. Failure to fulfill this could trigger a wider impact as the transmission of HIV/AIDS then may pass on to the family or wider society at the place of origin of the migrant workers. Data collection includes the steps of observation, in-depth interviews, gathering information through informants are individuals who have the knowledge and experience of the problems studied, and the next process is the classification and identification of data based on the theme for the next analysis.
The use of social media among Indonesia’s Migrant Workers (IMWs) Citra Hennida; Kandi Aryani; Sri Endah Kinasih
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 34 No. 1 (2021): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.422 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V34I12021.13-22

Abstract

Netizens often use social media as a medium for activism, including Indonesia’s Migrant Workers (IMWs). Social media with networked characteristics has succeeded in lifting narratives in particular groups that have not been heard a lot and have escaped mainstream media scrutiny. Starting from the development of communication between IMWs, we raise the extent to which IMWs use social media as a medium for social activism, especially for IMWs protection issues and social media’s main content uploaded IMWs. This study aims to analyze to what extent social media is used by IMWs for social activism related to issues concerning the protection of migrant workers and what influences their behavior when using social media. We use a social media activism framework within the social media platform. Researchers collected data from March-October 2019 through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focused discussions that presented 15 representatives from assistants, NGOs, and academics in Malang. There were also 25 IMWs representatives with placement experience in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia. We found that the majority of IMWs use social media as a means of communicating between themselves and their families in the country; however, social media content for social activism is low, especially for the issue of IMWs protection. The culture and legal system in the countries of origin and destination countries influence the low level of participation in the content they create. IMWs is placed in a country with a more open culture, where local laws are more apparent in the protection of IMWs, so IMW’s social media content is more open and willing to provide testimony on the problems that exist around them and vice versa. Therefore, although social media is massive among IMWs, it is not linear with content production that leads to protection.
Pemberdayaan Dikalangan Calon Pekerja Migran Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyakit Menular di Desa Benculuk, Kecamatan Celuring, Kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur Toetik Koesbardiati; Sri Endah Kinasih; Delta Bayu Murti; Rachmah Ida; Irfan Wahyudi
Jejaring Administrasi Publik Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Jejaring Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.096 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jap.v13i1.29359

Abstract

Rendahnya Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) sebenarnya berkorelasi lurus dengan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan formal mereka. Rata-rata pendidikan formal sebanyak 68%  lulusan SD dan SMP. Pengetahuan PMI terkait dengan penularan penyakit yang disebabkan adanya pola-pola interaksi sangatlah rendah. Penyakit menular pada PMI terkait dengan pola-pola interkasi banyak dilakukan di negara tujuan. Hal ini tentunya  berdampak pada penyebaran penyakit menular pada PMI purna penempatan yang semakin meningkat bahkan menyebarluas bukan hanya di daerah pengiriman saja tetapi ke wilayah-wilayah yang bukan pengiriman PMI.WHO dari Komisi Migrasi dan Kesehatan menyampaikan adanya kerentanan para migran terkait dengan hak, perawatan kesehatan sebagai hak asasi manusia. Komisi ini memberikan rekomendasi menuju Global Health dengan misi migrasi sehat. Untuk merespon situasi ini maka studi ini membahas tentang pemberdayaan dikalangan  calon pekerja migran dalam rangka pencegahan penyakit menular  desa Benculuk, kecamatan Celuring, kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi untuk calon PMI terkait dengan pola-pola interaksi dan berperilaku sesuai standard kesehatan  dengan sesama migran, majikan maupun warga negara tujuan. Apabila ketika dalam pola-pola interaksi dan berperilaku tidak sesuai standard kesehatan maka akan berdampak penularan penyakit.  Pemberdayaan ini dilakukan di Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI) Desa Benculuk Kecamatan Cluring Banyuwangi  Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penentuan lokasi penelitian  ditentukan secara purposive di kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu kabupaten dari tujuh kabupaten di Jawa Timur pengirim pekerja migran ke luar negeri. Pengumpulan data meliputi  observation  dan indepth interview. Informan yang dipilih adalah individu-individu yang memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang permasalahan yang diteliti. Terakhir adalah analisa data  yaitu data yang terkumpul kemudian diklasifikasikan dan diindentifikasikan berdasarkan tema kemudian dianalisa.Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa calon PMI belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh interaksi yang tidak tepat. Interkasi yang tepat akan mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit. Apalagi informasi penularan penyakit tidak disampaikan pada pelaksanaan Pembekalan Akhir Pemberangkatan (PAP) dan tidak didukung dengan menggunakan media pengajaran seperti video, simulasi dan hanya menggunakan metode ceramah. Demikian materi yang disampaikan tidak sesuai dengan modul pegangan instruktur. Dengan adanya pemberdayaan dikalangan calon PMI terkait dengan bahaya penyakit menular perlu adanya kiat-kiat untuk menghindarinya dengan membatasi interaksi di negara tujuan.
IMPROVING DIGITAL PLATFORM AS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A ECONOMIC BENEFICIAL FOR UMBUL PONGGOK COMMUNITY, KLATEN, CENTRAL JAVA Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Irma Wati; Nabila Rizky Maulida; Sri Endah Kinasih
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Undiksha Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Klaten’s is the part Region in Central Java which has natural potential. One of the most popular village in Klaten is Umbul Ponggok. The Ponggok’s village well known as the Natural Sources which consist of beautiful places. The Ponggok Village have several umbul but the most popular umbul is Umbul Ponggok, located in Polanharjo, Klaten, Central Java. In the past, Umbul Ponggok was used a bathing place for community and still not populer. Now, Umbul Ponggok is a popular place because management and using technology. The using of technology can be branding of Ponggok’s Village as a tourism village, it has resulted increasing village income. The increase has made Ponggok’s Village more empowered economically and resulted change as social transformation. The success of Umbul Ponggok’s in utilizing technology as a tourism village branding increasing interest community to explore many activities. Umbul Ponggok offering underwater activities such as snorkeling, diving,a and underwater photography. The purpose of this research to describe about social transformation community in Pongok’s village, Klaten, Central Java. This research using qualitative method and indepth interview as the technique data collecting. This result to describe about social transformation community Ponggok’s village of post transform to tourism village.
Literasi Tentang Penyakit Menular Bagi Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri Melalui Mekanisme OPP Irfan Wahyudi; Rachmah Ida; Toetik Koesbandiarti; Sri Endah Kinasih; Delta Bayu Murti; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 6 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.2750

Abstract

Infectious diseases always go hand in hand with migration. Patterns of interaction and behavior in the process and during migration have consequences for disease transmission. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine literacy in infectious diseases for prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research location was determined purposively, namely at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (UPT BP2MI) in the East Java Region. Data collection began with in-depth interviews of six people. Apart from in-depth interviews, they also conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGD) for PMI candidates who took part in the OPP. After the data is collected, and data analysis. The findings of this study resulted in prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers who go abroad do not understand the forms of disease transmission. The development of knowledge literacy on infectious diseases for PMI candidates is very weak due to Law Number 39 of 2004 and Law Number 18 of 2017, which have not fully provided protection in the health aspect on placement and post-placement, provision of materials on healthy lifestyles in order to prevention of disease transmission is still considered not very important for UPT BP2MI and UPT BP2MI lacks coordination with the East Java Provincial Health Office regarding OPP material. As a result, the literacy of prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers regarding disease transmission is very weak.Keywords: Indonesian Migrant Workers; Disease Transmission Literacy; Migration and Disease
Pelatihan Pemasaran Virtual 360 Eco-Heritage pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata Desa Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto Sri Endah Kinasih; M. Nilzam Aly; Aji Akbar Firdaus
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/ja.v7i1.1879

Abstract

Teknologi virtual tour mencapai puncak saat terjadi pandemi covid-19 dan menjadi solusi untuk tetap berwisata meskipun secara virtual saat ada pembatasan aktifitas. Virtual tour juga menjadi solusi untuk tetap menjaga objek wisata cagar budaya (heritage tourism) dari kerusakan sehingga bisa dikelola secara berkelanjutan. Pemasaran digital menjadi metode yang penting untuk diterapkan dalam pembuatan virtual tour. Sehingga pelaku industri pariwisata seperti pokdarwis bisa memaksimalkan metode ini. Sehingga perlu diadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait pembuatan virtual tour dan pemasaran digital untuk penguatan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pokdarwis Ladewa di Desa Trowulan, Kecamatan Trowulan, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemuda yang tergabung dalam organisasi pokdarwis dalam memasarkan situs cagar budaya di Desa Trowulan melalui pembuatan virtual tour 3600 berbasis eco-heritage. Metode yang digunakan adalah dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi, dan praktek pemasaran digital berbasis media sosial dan pembuatan virtual tour 3600. Produk yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah virtual tour 3600 yang dapat diakses di website dan masyarkat meningkat kompetensinya di bidang pemasaran digital dan virtual tour 3600
Challenges for Anti-Trafficking NGOs in Indonesia Iannone, Aniello; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Wahyudi, Irfan
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 8 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v8i1.41379

Abstract

NGOs play a crucial role in safeguarding human dignity, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, where they strategically work to address pressing human rights issues. However, NGOs encounter various challenges that impede their efforts. This research specifically focuses on the challenges faced by NGOs working in human trafficking and exploitation in Indonesia. The analysis is based on data obtained from interviews conducted with four NGOs and an independent worker specializing in the exploitation and trafficking of underage individuals. Moreover, this study delves into the socio-economic problems underlying human trafficking in Indonesia. Drawing inspiration from Marxist theories of labor and poverty, it posits that the issue of human trafficking in Indonesia is closely intertwined with socio-economic instability—particularly affecting the most impoverished segment of the population. The research identifies poverty as a key factor fueling exploitation and trafficking in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study reveals implementation challenges and a lack of alignment with international conventions, such as the Palermo Protocols, in enforcing Indonesia's national law against human trafficking (Law No. 21/2007). These issues are particularly apparent in cases involving underage victims. Keywords: exploitation, human trafficking, NGO, Indonesia
INTEGRATING THE ROLES OF STAKEHOLDERS IN PREVENTING THE HIV/AIDS TRANSMISSION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Koesbardiati, Toetik; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Mas'udah, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 6 No. 5 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.301 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v6i5.4792

Abstract

HIV/AIDS prevention is very important and absolutely necessary. HIV transmission is now entering a fairly alarming level, in which people with HIV/AIDS in certain subpopulations are emerging. Special steps and resources are thus needed to cope with the condition. There are some phenomena potentially encourage HIV transmissions, such as the increasingly common free sex, homosexuality, the use of unsafe and unsterile syringes in narcotics consumption, commercial sex workers and various high-risk sexual activities. One of the crucial concerns that arises when sending prostitutes back to their hometowns without any coordinated and holistic mechanism is that the prostitutes may cause the spreading of HIV/AIDS in their hometowns. The research objective is to provide the material (input) how the prostitutes themselves may cause the spreading of HIV/AIDS. The research employed descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation and the role division in the closure have been highly coordinated and holistic. The leading sector in the role division is the Social Welfare epartment of the Government in Surabaya. In terms of health aspects for the former prostitutes sent back to their hometowns, there has been no policies related to medical screening designed to identify the disease early. Screening is very important for early diagnosis during the post-closure phase. The screening mechanism is that the Provincial Health Department has to optimize the monitoring, coordination, cooperation, agreements and partnerships with stakeholders such as the Local Health Department and the National/Provincial/Distric AIDS Commission, NGOs that are concerned with the problems of HIV-AIDS, international organizations, professional organizations, community leaders, religious leaders and universities.
Community-Driven Media Literacy And Resilience Building Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Febriyanti, Syafrida Nurrahmi; Puspa, Ratih; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Journal of Community Service Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JCS, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v6i1.191

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, social media and mainstream mass media have been flooded with viral content, challenging the dichotomy of acceptance and resistance to prevention programs. To create resilience, education-preventive efforts are needed to empower vulnerable communities. A community service program aims to educate the public about digital media dynamics and teach people to create content about preventing transmission and creating resilience. The program focuses on raising community awareness, particularly among young children, and demonstrates that people's perceptions and constructions towards COVID-19 prevention programs vary