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All Journal BIOPROSPEK MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Krismurniati, Elisabeth Devi
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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MEKANISME PEMBERIAN PAKAN GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumateranus) JINAK DI PUSAT LATIHAN GAJAH TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS Setiawan, Muhammad Fajar; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Krismurniati, Elisabeth Devi; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 16 No 1 (2024): BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v16i1.1227

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme pemberian pakan gajah jinak di PLG TNWK dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pakannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi secara langsung selama satu bulan dengan menggunakan Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dimana sampel gajah jinak yang dipilih adalah 6 ekor gajah dewasa dan 6 ekor gajah anak/remaja. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa gajah jinak yang terdapat di PLG memiliki dua sumber pakan utama yaitu pakan alami ketika gajah digembalakan dan pakan drop in setelah gajah digembalakan. Pakan alami diperoleh dengan dilakukan penggembalaan di kawasan PLG TNWK yang terdiri dari beberapa tipe ekosistem yaitu ekosistem padang rumput, ekosistem rawa dan ekosistem hutan sekunder. Pakan drop in dihasilkan dari hasil panen ladang pakan yang ada di PLG TNWK. Pakan tambahan yang diberikan berupa bubur suplemen, sayuran dan buah-buahan seperti tebu, pisang dan nanas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data dasar dalam pengelolaan gajah jinak yang berperan dalam ketersediaan pakan satwa.
Elephant Response Unit (Eru) Dalam Upaya Penanganan Interaksi Negatif Antara Gajah Sumatra (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Dengan Manusia Di Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Way Kambas Paksi, Satria Icha; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Kuswandono, Kuswandono; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Mispan, Mispan; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Krismurniati, Elisabeth Devi
MAKILA Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i1.6836

Abstract

Negative interactions between elephants and humans can cause harm to both parties, one of the efforts made is the implementation of the Elephant Response Unit (ERU) in helping to handle negative interactions between Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and humans. This study aims to determine the activities and tasks of the Elephant Response Unit (ERU) in handling negative interactions in the area around Way Kambas National Park (TNWK). Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, open interviews and collecting documentation in the form of photos of activities. The research includes direct observation of the border between forest areas and buffer villages, forest security patrols, expulsion of wild elephants and care for tame elephants. The results from direct observations show that there is no infrastructure such as canals and embankments that are evenly distributed in the area around TNWK and the lack of active participation of the community in several buffer villages in helping to handle negative interactions. Security patrol activities are in the form of tracking to identify and look for the presence of illegal activities carried out by humans in forest areas and elephant eviction patrols using tame elephants to repel wild elephants. The management of activities carried out by the Elephant Response Unit (ERU) is very important because it can help handle negative interactions between elephants and humans and safeguard forest areas.
Co-Authors Fitriana, Yulia Rahma Indra Gumay Febryano Kuswandono, Kuswandono Mispan, Mispan N. Nazaruddin Paksi, Satria Icha Setiawan, Muhammad Fajar Winarno, Gunardi Djoko