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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi Jurnal Pedagogik Olahraga Indonesian Journal of Sport Management ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation JSSF : Journal of Sport Science and Fitness
Jajat
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Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Identification of Barriers in Performing Physical Activities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Anggre Lia Sukma; Jajat; Kuston Sultoni
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i3.36725

Abstract

This study aims to identify and compare physical activity barriers in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and children with non-ASD disabilities based on parental perceptions. Using a comparative quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, the research involved 56 respondents, consisting of 29 children with ASD and 27 children with non-ASD disabilities aged 6–17 years, with a gender distribution of 33 males and 23 females. The instrument used was the Barriers to Being Active Quiz (CDC, 1999), and data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample T-Test with α = 0.05. Results showed significant differences in four categories of barriers: social influence (p = .000), lack of energy (p = .003), lack of willpower (p = .000), and lack of injury (p = .000). Children with ASD were more hindered by internal factors such as low motivation and self-regulation difficulties. Conversely, children with non-ASD disabilities were more affected by physical and environmental barriers, including fear of injury, fatigue, and lack of social support. No significant differences were found in three other categories: lack of time, lack of skill, and lack of resources. These findings emphasize the need for physical activity interventions tailored to the characteristics of each group of children with special needs.
Analysis of Physical Activity, Motor Skills, and Social Skills in Children with Disabilities with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Tenica Meliana Saputri; Jajat; Kuston Sultoni
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i3.37115

Abstract

This study aims to analyze physical activity, gross motor skills, and social skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to examine the relationship between these three variables. This study used a descriptive quantitative method involving nine children with ASD at SLB-D YPAC Bandung. Physical activity was measured using ActiGraph GT3X for seven days, motor skills were assessed through long jump, ball throw, 10-meter run, and balance tests, while social skills were measured using the Social Skills Questionnaire (SSQ). Data were analyzed descriptively and using Spearman's correlation to examine the relationship between variables. The results showed that the level of physical activity among children with ASD tended to be low, gross motor skills varied between individuals, and social skills were in the moderate category. Correlation analysis showed no strong relationship between physical activity, motor skills, and social skills, reflecting the diversity of developmental characteristics in children with ASD. However, these three aspects remain important to improve through structured interventions tailored to individual needs. These findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in supporting the physical, motor, and social development of children with ASD.
Co-Authors Adang Suherman Alzenna Amalia Putri Anggre Lia Sukma Dhini Rafika Syafriani Ferdy Febrian Imas Damayanti Mohammad Zakky Mohammad Zaky Mushoddiq Kalimatullah Nur Ajid, Oktoviana Nur Indri Rahayu Raihan Rizki Ramadhan Ramdhan, Akhmad Faizal Ruhayati, Yati Salsa Muzdalipa Salsaputri, Della Saputra, Diki Saputra Sultoni, Kuston Tenica Meliana Saputri Wandani, Syifa Yati Rohayati Yati Ruhayati