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All Journal Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia
Harahap, Afifa Naura
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Literature Review: Efektivitas Program Tablet Tambah Darah dan Asupan Protein dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri Harahap, Afifa Naura; Purba, Rumida; Nainggolan, Efendi S
Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62358/mgii.v1i1.9

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the number and size of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration are below established standards. Anemia in men has a hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 gr/100 ml and in women as hemoglobin less than 12.0 gr/100 ml. The aim to determine effectiveness of the blood supplement tablet program and protein intake in preventing anemia in female adolescents. This study uses the literature review method. Database searches were carried out on Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, DOAJ and PubMed. There were 420 articles found, articles were selected according to title, free access, full text, PICOS, female adolescent population, intervention given the intervention, comparison had no comparison for quasy experiments, study design was experimental design or quasy experiment, and articles published in 2015 -2020 as well as an appraisal checklist and 13 articles were obtained. The results of the study showed that of the 13 articles reviewed, there were 8 articles discussing the effectiveness of the blood supplement, and 5 articles reporting protein intake. The conclusions of 8 articles regarding the effectiveness of the blood supplement tablet program, and the program to increase Hb levels to the highest Hb 1.55 g/dl was supplementation of 200 mg Fe tablets/day with the rule of drinking 1x1 a day for 30 days. Five articles regarding protein intake, and raising the highest Hb level to 2.17 g/dl, namely the administration of 100 g rainbow crowfish cookies containing 17.9 g protein, 1 time/day for 30 days.
Factors Related to Overnutrition in Early Childhood in Urban and Rural Areas of Bangka Belitung Islands Province (An Analysis Of 2023 SKI Data) Harahap, Afifa Naura; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.361

Abstract

Early childhood is a critical period for the basic development of physical, social, and cognitive aspects. One of the nutritional problems that often occurs is overnutrition. This study aims to determine the factors of gender, history of birth weight, history of breastfeeding, and consumption of formula milk related to the incidence of overnutrition in early childhood in urban and rural areas. This study uses secondary data from the 2023 SKI data. The design of this study is a cross-sectional study, a population of children aged 0-24 months with a sample size of 417 children. Univariate data analysis, a Chi-square test to explore differences in place of residence in overnutrition status, and bivariate (logistic regression) with the help of Stata software version 17. The results show that 7.26% of early childhood children who experience overnutrition live in rural areas, and 6.83% live in urban areas. There was no significant association between male gender (OR=0.99, 95% CI=0.40–2.46), history of risky birth weight (OR=1.00, 95% CI=0.54–3.28), non-exclusive breastfeeding (OR=1.16, 95% CI=0.40–3.31), or consumption of formula milk (OR=1.32, 95% CI=0.46–3.79) in urban areas with overnutrition (p>0.05). There was no significant association between male gender (OR=0.99, 95% CI=0.25–3.90), history of high-risk birth weight (OR=1.00, 95% CI=0.99–1.00), non-exclusive breastfeeding (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.15–3.92), or formula milk consumption (OR=0.84, 95% CI=0.16–4.31) in rural areas with overnutrition (p>0.05). These findings suggest that although gender, history of birth weight, history of breastfeeding, and consumption of formula milk were not significantly associated with overnutrition in early childhood, interventions should focus on structural determinants such as maternal education and access to exclusive breastfeeding support, especially in rural communities.
Co-Authors Efendi S Nainggolan Nur Hafidha Hikmayani Purba, Rumida Sumardiyono Sumardiyono